May 7, 2013
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Wisdom teeth - 8-f teeth in the row. In all, four human wisdom tooth. The peculiarity of these teeth - their late arrival. Wisdom teeth often erupt between 18 and 25 years of life.
Modern dentists say that the wisdom tooth - a vestigial organ of man, which is explained by the fact that during the evolution of humans began to use much less rigid and solid food. The name of the wisdom tooth obviously appears due to the fact that it grows much later than the other teeth.
If wisdom teeth erupt normally, they are fully functional. Often, however, these teeth grow properly, which ultimately provokes diseases of the mouth and gums. In addition, they are very difficult to clean, as the wisdom teeth are located in the back of the mouth. By the way, about 8% of people do not have wisdom teeth.
Features of growth of wisdom teeth
Often wisdom tooth is cut at the wrong person. Because the arc in the jaw is not enough space, such teeth often grow in non-physiological position. As a consequence, during the growth of a human tooth hurts the gums and teeth are often traumatic for the growth of the buccal mucosa. Sometimes the lower wisdom teeth grow, leaning to the adjacent tooth. Due to the inability to fully monitor the hygiene of the tooth develops caries . gingivitis It appears plaque Pain. If symptoms of diseases pronounced tooth removed.
However, even with proper growth of a wisdom tooth, he cut painfully. Often people complain that because of the growth of a wisdom tooth had swollen gums, sore jaw, and occasionally even the body temperature rises. Sometimes the severity of the condition is determined depending on how many cut teeth immediately. If a person suffers from these symptoms, they should consult a dentist. He advises to anesthetics and tell you what to rinse your mouth during the growth of a wisdom tooth.
Sometimes when cutting the lower wisdom teeth in humans develops inflammation of the gums between the teeth appeared. This disease is called perikoronaritom . To cure it, the doctor often spends excision of the gums, which overhangs the tooth. Subject to the frequent repetition of this state need to pull out a wisdom tooth.
Often, when the growth of wisdom teeth the phenomenon, which is called "Locked" tooth . Jaw man grows completely around to the age of twenty. Still, the size of the jaws of modern man is often too small to wisdom teeth develop normally. The fact that a person prehistoric jaws were much greater because of the peculiarities of his power. People today often do not have enough space for the wisdom tooth grew normally. As a consequence, in the growth process it remains inside the jaw. This phenomenon is called "locked teeth." These teeth can be locked or completely, or part crown Yet the gum hit, but then does not go. Such tooth roots often grow in different directions, which leads to gum disease, inflammation, and other problems. Teeth can be locked in the gums and jaw bone. If they become a cause of disease, it is imperative to remove such teeth.
To determine how tooth locked, and in what way it can be removed to injury to a minimum, it is sure to do an x-ray.
It should be noted that some people wisdom teeth grow easily and properly, without pain or other unpleasant symptoms. The main determining factor in this case is exactly the size of the jaw.
Diagnostics
Independently assess the state of wisdom teeth man can not. Therefore, it is imperative to apply for a check to the doctor who will conduct a comprehensive inspection and, if necessary, make an X-ray. It is especially important to go to the dentist if the patient has a sore wisdom tooth. The doctor will determine whether there are symptoms suggestive of abnormal growth of the tooth. It is important to be sure to tell your doctor if a sore gums, cheek swelled whether as how climbs a wisdom tooth. If the pain of this process is a very strong, professional, given that other factors will determine whether to remove the growing tooth. If the doctor will determine the presence of other problems ( caries . pulpitis ), Then it is he will make a decision on whether to treat a wisdom tooth, or its removal would be more appropriate.
If a man removed a wisdom tooth, after this process, the doctor tells in detail about the rules of behavior for the first time after such a dental surgery. After the removal of wisdom teeth is important to perform all of its provisions, to the healing was rapid and successful.
Should we remove the wisdom tooth?
Generally, the wisdom tooth removed in case of severe and persistent pain, inflammatory processes, the flux, the presence of swelling of the gums. However, all these symptoms are unique, and the final decision is taken, taking into account characteristics of the wisdom tooth in each case.
Most modern dentists have expressed the view that the removal of full-grown wisdom teeth can prevent later problems with the adjacent teeth. Motivated by the fact that the wisdom tooth is hardly served cleaning, therefore, they are more often and more rapidly developing caries. Locked teeth can produce a constant pressure on the adjacent teeth, causing their deformation and eventually become the cause of gum disease.
If the doctor diagnoses a patient acute inflammatory process, which is accompanied by pain and swelling of a strong, then at this stage try not to remove the tooth. After all, during the operation the infection can spread and worsen the infection process. In this case assigned therapy using antibiotics .
It should take into account the fact that often the removal of wisdom teeth is a complex process, especially when it comes to the latched tooth. Surgery can then be dangerous to tissue and nerves located nearby.
However, if the doctor believes that is necessary to remove a wisdom tooth, the patient should be aware that it should be done as quickly as possible. Otherwise, in the future, you may cause serious health problems. With age, human bone hardens and becomes more dense, so removal of a tooth It becomes more complex and the subsequent healing process.
Doctors sometimes have to overcome difficulties by removing a wisdom tooth. Typically, the more such tooth was cut, the easier the removal process. If the tooth is placed under the gum, the gum is opened initially and, if necessary, the bone tissue to provide access to it. In order not to remove a lot of bone, the dentist often separates a tooth en several parts. By removing these parts, the doctor cuts each time only a small opening, hence less bone breaks off.
The healing period
Postoperative care of the hole formed involves abstinence from strong physical exertion during the first day. Some days it is not necessary smoke and drink alcohol . Chew teeth adjacent, and should not be. Care should be observed wells, but in the early days of brushing teeth, located nearby, is not necessary.
If the removal of a wisdom tooth was successful and uncomplicated, and the healing period if all the recommendations will be relatively short. If the patient has pain after the removal of wisdom teeth, the doctor encourages him to take the first few days analgesics . Complicated tooth extraction sometimes leads to some difficulties during healing. Sometimes after removing the hole will not heal for a long time, because it creates the so-called "Dry crater" . In the normal process after tooth extraction in the hole is a blood clot. If it is soluble, then it opens access to the site of bone. The development of such complications after tooth removal is fraught with severe pain that can last for several days. "Dry hole", and may be formed in place of the lower teeth, and then removing the top of the tooth. Therefore, the patient should seriously approach the issue of implementation of the recommendations of the doctor after the removal of wisdom tooth. Gradually deepening filled with soft tissue, and in a few weeks, and sometimes months, it is completely full.
Removal of wisdom teeth hood (the mucous membrane that hangs over the growing tooth) is carried out during the development of inflammation. This method malotravmatichen and passes easily. After the procedure, which is performed under local anesthesia, the patient is assigned mouth rinse soda-brine, sometimes your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. If after removing the hood, the inflammatory process continues, your doctor may decide to remove the tooth.
Another possible complication - this damage nerves, which are located near the wisdom tooth in the process of its removal. If this happens, after surgery a person can feel numbness in the tongue, lips, chin. Generally, it is partial. Sometimes the patient hard to open your mouth. Basically, these uncomfortable symptoms disappear in a few days, but sometimes they can last several months. According to the observations of physicians, it feels like just about every tenth patient after he removed a wisdom tooth. The manifestation of these complications depends on the skill of the doctor, who practices such interference. The experience allows the physician does not affect nerves and avoid this complication, which is called paresthesia .
It should be noted that most complications during the healing occur in smokers. But doctors advise women to remove wisdom teeth in the last days of the menstrual cycle in order to avoid a large loss of blood.
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