How to care for shoes: 15 Simple Rules

Clean, beautiful shoes at any time of the year - this is a very important trait in human form. And care for shoes, in general, it is necessary no matter how much it costs. However, how to clean shoes properly, or to protect from damage, they know not all ...

Creams for footwear

Their choice of principle - properly chosen cream can hopelessly spoil a new pair. Experts advise to choose the cream depending on skin type.

Smooth skin

Advance care : Impregnation and protection against moisture and dirt cream; gel supplemented with beeswax to give shine; caring lotion that does not contain solvents; water-repellent polish; colorless wax; a special glove or cloth for polishing

Subsequent cleaning : Cleansing cream, activating skin color; coloring cream of different colors; compact sponge for cleaning

Patent leather

Advance care Butter, preserves gloss and prevent cracking; protecting spray

Subsequent cleaning : Cloth soft tissue.

Surfaces with a pile: suede, nubuck, velor

Advance care : Impregnating agent with a sponge-packing; water-repellent spray

Subsequent cleaning : Foam stain remover or shampoo for suede; hard sponge, lifting the pile; rubber erasers; rubber brush; coloring cream suede.

How to clean suede shoes

Previously, in order to clean suede shoes They resorted to the next method. A couple of pre-cleaned with a damp cloth and thoroughly clean the rubber brush. Once dry, brush to clean suede shoes needed again.

Nowadays Suede Shoes are believed to suffer from environmental pollution is much more strongly. And just a rubber brush is not enough. For cleaning, for example, use the skins. Suede have to rub very gently, and then the skin will not spoil, but only ruffled the pile and clean the dirt.

Yet there is a way to glue. It requires some skill. A thin layer of adhesive must be applied to the glass surface and after drying to roll up into a ball, which can be clean suede shoes   as the brush - all the dirt sticking to it.

From ready-cleaners using a special eraser - eraser. In addition, there are special brushes that are made from one side of the rubber "fingers" - clean the surface, and the other has a metal pile is for combing suede. Suede Shoes are well cleaned, if its hold over steam, then clean is such a special brush.

Available in a number of cleaners suede shoe-cleaners and foam that deep clean nappy material and restore the brightness of the color. After cleaning, it is desirable to treat suede repellent.

If suede Easterly, you can tint it ordinary carbon paper. However, this method is good for most black shoes only.

Oily stains from suede virtually no output.

Soles must be protected!

All experts in a voice say that after buying new shoes, you need to attend to the prevention of soles, especially in footwear and men's autumn-winter, which suffer the most from the bad weather.

Prevention is that the sole is glued special sticker. It is necessary in the first place for shoes with leather soles, which quickly deteriorates after contact with moisture. Prevention allows leather sole preserve its original state. This procedure does not require preventive labels only shoes with rubber soles on the rubber rest of prevention is worth a paste.

Make prevention is best, after the third or fourth toes of the shoe to the sole bit dispersed. Spend the whole procedure will have somewhere around 15 minutes. But put the taps on a new, not yet erased heels, it is not necessary - the heel will be higher than it should be.

How to stretch the shoes at home

Wet hand with warm water and wipe the shoes inside. Top cover with a couple of whole wet cloth and leave for half an hour. When the skin will soften, and obuytes bit like that shoes took shape.

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Make the apartment cooler ...

Even if your home does not have air conditioning, you can still get the invigorating coolness, when the street is a strong heat. To do this, follow the advice of experts energy company Commonwealth Edison Co. from Chicago.

Energetic Tim Mellok advises the evening and night to open wider the window to run into the room   cool air. In the morning, tightly corked, not letting the cool outside and not letting the waves inside the red-hot air. This is especially effective for people, windows of houses or apartments that are located on the shady side.

"You can reduce the temperature   and the humidity in the house during the hottest part of the day, if you do not at this time to use appliances such as gas stoves, ovens, washing machines and dishwashers, - says Mellok. - They secrete significant enough quantity of heat and moisture in the atmosphere. Try cooking in this period of the day to use the microwave, or Barbecue and barbecue on site.

With the onset of hot days and lower the curtains cover the thick curtains on the windows. After your windows extends to 40% of heat. Awnings or sun visor will be even better, they will reduce thermal shock to your room up to 75%. A reflective coating may not be allowed into the house to 80% of direct sunlight.

Do not forget to use fans to spread around the house   cool air. Turn off all unnecessary lights and lamps, electric Divays any that you do not need, it will also help reduce the temperature ".

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Household appliances - a hotbed of fungal

Many of us feel the inside of the dishwasher one of the cleanest areas in the house, because they are regularly treated with boiling water and cleaning agents. In fact, it was here that may be a danger to the health of the bacteria, as scientists have found.

Popularity dishwashers   in Russia is growing, and today they are almost every second new kitchen. However, these miracle machines, saves us from dull to wash dishes by hand, may contain potentially deadly fungal bacteria.

The inside of these machines - the perfect breeding ground for fungi that love moisture, heat, and alkaline water. Researchers from the University of Ljubljana in Slovenia, led by Dr. Polona Zalari studied the inner surface 189 dishwashers   101 in a house or apartment worldwide.

62% of them contained the fungi on the inside surface of the door rubber. In half of these samples were dangerous microorganisms such as Exophiala dermatitidis and E. phaeomuriformis - species black mold . Scientists emphasize that to the last time a similar danger from dishwashers, nobody paid attention.

And the saddest thing was the fact that on the dishes already treated dishwasher Scientists also found traces   black mold . "This is exactly what you will be putting into his mouth - writes in an article for the journal Fungal Biology Dr. Zalari. - We do not yet know how serious the consequences of this could lead to a".

Black mushrooms are particularly dangerous for people suffering from cystic fibrosis. They attack the lungs. Furthermore, yeast occasionally cause lethal infection in healthy people.

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Jogging allow live three years longer

Regular jogging people They live an average of three years longer than those who do not run. This conclusion Scientists from the University of Iowa.

Jogging

The benefits jogging   in weight loss and good health promotion It is known. American researchers decided to find out, he does run at least some an increase to the average duration life . The observations lasted 15 years, and they have shown that jogging   allow a person live an average of three years longer than those who prefer to travel on foot.

But best of all is that to achieve this effect is not necessarily to make the grueling ten-kilometer jogging every day. Suffice it to run at least 10-15 minutes at low speed. The main thing that went jogging every day, Only because of their regularity provides the desired positive effect.

"People do not need to run much to gain health benefits, - said study author Dakchel Lee. - I hope that the conclusions obtained by us will be sufficient motivation for To start jogging regularly. "

True, scientists themselves admit, that their study does not prove that jogging increase lifespan . They only found a strong connection between running and longevity. However, in humans, who are living longer, there may be other reasons for good health, including good genetics. In addition, it is known that in general, prefer healthy lifestyle, people often go running, and fans of sweet food and sitting lifestyle prefer a less active forms of recreation. (READ MORE)

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What to feed vegetarians and fasting?

At the beginning of Lent believers, but a lot of people on our planet, and it never ends. We're talking about vegetarians - people who refuse from products of animal origin. What is important to know about the power of this concept?

Vegetarianism   - One of the oldest systems of power, which is sometimes part of religious beliefs. Today, proponents of non-animal products often guided by the opinion that plant foods gives a person all the essentials that you need for a fulfilling life. Not all nutritionists share this belief, but we must admit - vegetarians in the world is growing.

There are several trends vegetarianism . Someone refused only on meat and fish, but it still has eggs and eating dairy products, including - rennet cheese (used in its manufacture fragment of bovine stomach). Such people are called ovolaktovegetariantsami. Someone completely refuses animal products in favor of exclusively vegetable food: it vegans, most "stringent" vegetarians. However, the most common laktovegetariantsy: those who eat dairy products made without animal ingredients and plants.

If among your friends there Vegetarians And you want to invite them to visit, try to figure out what products are excluded from the diet. But in any case, you can always cover the table a delicious and varied!

For strict vegans

1. Salads and appetizers. Feel free to cook any vegetable salads that you can fill with vegetable oil or sauce with lemon juice, wine vinegar, garlic, mustard and so on. D. A great refreshing snack - grated juicy radish, "green plate" - assorted fresh herbs: dill, parsley, green onions, coriander, basil. These products stimulate the appetite and improve digestion.
2. Entree .  Do not philosophize slyly, cook what you really good at: fried in vegetable oil, potatoes with onions and mushrooms or braised cabbage with carrots and tomatoes, or stew with beans or zucchini .  By the way, some vegetables can be made vegetarian burgers: for example, if the oven baked eggplant peel and rub the pulp with a small amount of wheat flour, you get a great stuffing for savory meatballs .  It is also possible to add any spicy greens, fried mushrooms, onion, garlic, salt and pepper .  Form of mass eggplant patties, roll them in bread crumbs and fry on both sides in vegetable oil until golden brown - and wonderful dish that will appeal not only vegan but meat-eaters, you're done! Another dish is familiar to us - hash browns or pancakes .  The grated potatoes need to add salt and pepper, finely chopped onions, dill, and as a binder - a little potato starch .  Spoon potato mixture lay in hot oil and fry quickly on both sides . 

What else can apply to the table? Pasta without cream sauces and meat (but it is possible - with mushrooms, pesto or tomato, soy cheese), mashed potatoes (instead of milk and butter use vegetable cream or vegetable broth), all homemade pickles and marinades, boiled vegetables - for example, broccoli, green beans or pumpkin - with spicy sauce based on vegetable oils and spices, as well as any grains and cereals.

1. Desserts and drinks. It is a win-win: assortment of fresh and dried fruits, nuts, seeds, and sweets such as candy. Suitable and dark chocolate (it usually does not enter the milk). For tea or coffee, except for sugar, apply honey, vegetable cream. Other drinks - and soft and alcoholic - as a rule, do not contain any animal ingredients (exception - milkshakes and some alcoholic drinks with egg yolk), so feel free to put on the table and juices, and homemade fruit drinks, and wines and spirits - all taken in your company.

For laktovegetariantsev

All the dishes that we have offered for strict vegans, fully fit for laktovegetariantsev. But the latter can also offer salads, dressed with sour cream or yogurt, mashed potatoes with butter, mushroom julienne with cheese and cream sauce, and desserts with whipped cream or yoghurt dressing. In addition, laktovegetariantsy can eat any chocolate.

Several nuances:

1. If you want to make jelly or jelly, do not use gelatin and agar-agar. Gelatine - the product of animal origin.
2. Planning dessert discard marshmallow and marshmallow - often these sweets include egg powder.
3. If you want to use mayonnaise, choose a vegetarian. As usual with eggs or egg powder.

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What to buy products: rules for filling the fridge

Every time you go shopping, we are faced with a problem: how to wisely to fill your fridge, what products to buy? Let competently plan the grocery shopping.

The first - fruits and vegetables!

Everyone knows that fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates and vegetable dietary fibers, which are necessary for normal functioning of our digestive system .  But how much of these foods to buy and eat, to accurately cover the needs of your body and it does not "go too far"? Experts in the field of healthy food found the answer to this question: the average daily rate - 5 servings .  This is at least 3 servings of vegetables and 2 servings of fruit .  One serving of fruit - is the amount of sliced ​​fruit that fits in the palm of one, one serving of vegetables and fruit - something that fits in two hands .  Of course, strictly adhere to these restrictions do not - in the end, all fruits and vegetables have different caloric, and thus, for example, zucchini can be eaten much more than sweet bananas .  By the way, keep in mind that among the vegetables, too, there are two "high-calorie champion" - is avocado and olives .  However, to abandon them in any case impossible - it is an excellent source of polyunsaturated fatty acids, essential for our health .  Just do not include the plants in your daily diet in large quantities .

What to buy products   on? We leave the meat, fish and dairy products ... Without protein our body can not be working well. Particularly - without animal protein. His best sources - milk, yogurt, cottage cheese, cheese, meat, poultry, fish, seafood and eggs. The main thing - to choose these products. Here are a few simple tips:

1. If you choose to read the label of cheese: good, if it is the fat content of not more than 30% of dry matter.
2. Of the variety of dairy products, give preference to products with the lowest fat content.
3. Choose meat with minimal visible fat. The remaining areas on the piece just cut the fat before cooking. Keep in mind that the most dietary meat varieties include beef, turkey, chicken fillet and suckling pig flesh.
4. Meats and meat specialties - food is not for every day. Sometimes, of course, you can afford a bit of boiled ham poultry or beef.
5. Fish can be any fat: lean varieties such as cod, are rich in quality protein and fat - for example, salmon or herring - the valuable Omega 3 we need for a good working of the heart and blood vessels. Seafood contains easily digestible protein and almost no fat - so cook them as often as possible.

And finally - the drink!

  Of course, the best drink - water, simple or mineral. It contains no calories and is ideal thirst quencher. A worthy alternative to water - herbal or fruit teas, cooked without added sugar. With the help of this tea can not only diversify the menu, but also to achieve an additional effect - or vice versa invigorating, relaxing.

Sometimes the beverage may be a juice, a fruit or vegetable. However, due to the fact that, in addition to vitamins and minerals, fruit juices contain sugar, they must be diluted with water in a proportion - 2 parts water to 1 part of juice. This will reduce their caloric content. Incidentally, the calorific alcohol - eg wine - can also be reduced by diluting it.

But sodas with sugar not only quench your thirst, but also can cause excess weight. You should not abuse them.

If you're going shopping ...

Going to the grocery store, ask yourself the question - Are you hungry now? If yes, then eat something, for example, fruit, vegetables or low-fat yogurt. The fact that a hungry person often fills his cart in the supermarket is not the most useful products: he wants something calorie, tempting. After eating in front of shopping, you will be able to resist the urge to buy, such as cake or ice cream packaging fat. So, you take one more step to good health and graceful figure!

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Cheese as the best dessert

Sometimes you can hear that "saturates the cheese for a long time." Why is it saying and what else is remarkable that a popular product?

Why after cheese for a long time do not want to eat? To answer this question, we need to understand - how to do? In the process of maturing cheese from the milk fat part of the bunch is split into fatty acids. Once in the stomach, and then into the small intestine, the free fatty acids enter into contact with the mucosa of the intestinal tract, which causes the production of hormone-specific substances - enteroanthelone. Enteroanthelone stomach and slows down as it "closes" it for a while. Moving food from it slows down, and the brain receives a signal that we are full. That is why cheese - a better product to complete the meal.

  Since the cheese produced from the milk of different animals - cows, goats, sheep, buffalo and so on. D. - It is concentrated nutrients that product, moreover, in easily digestible form. Cheese is rich in protein, which is essential to us as the "building material" for organs and tissues. The amino acids phenylalanine and tryptophan, which are also rich in most cheeses, provide long-term feeling of satiety, and psychological comfort after meals. Calcium and phosphorus strengthens our bones and teeth, as well as regulate the heart and brain. The cheese has a lot of vitamins A and B2 - are responsible for the condition of the skin, mucous membranes, as well as for energy metabolism.

  By the way, do you know why the French cheese plate served it for dessert? Because cheese is really protects teeth from decay. Tooth decay occurs when bacteria living in the mouth begin to produce acids that leach out of the enamel minerals. In order to stop the process of washing and restore the balance of these minerals is to finish the meal with a piece of cheese: according to Professor L. Shtёsser given in the journal "Phoenix", a protective effect of cheese is based on strengthening the development of saliva, which reduces the demineralization phase. As a result of experiments, it was found that after the cheese mineral loss is reduced by 71%.

There are many ways of serving cheese - with fruits and nuts, or a cheese plate, where the different varieties are arranged in a clockwise direction - from the most delicate to the most seasoned. However, not a lesser role played by the flow temperature of cheese. Classic cheese tastes best at a temperature of +16 to +18 degrees (they reach it within an hour after having been taken out of the fridge), but fresh cheeses - for example, such as cheese, mozzarella or ricotta - should apply strong cooling .

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Intestinal Adhesion

March 3, 2012

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Intestinal Adhesion   - Fairly common diagnosis today. Adhesions - bands of this connective tissue, so that the internal organs are spliced ​​and move.

Causes of bowel adhesions

These adhesions occur due to the ability of connective tissue to grow due to exposure to damaging factors .  For example, this type of tissue growth can provoke mechanical trauma, disease caused by acute and chronic infection, the presence of the previously accumulated extravasated blood, foreign bodies, exposure to chemicals, etc. . P .  If we talk about the organs located in the abdominal cavity, in particular, the intestines, the causes of adhesions are often a mechanical injury and peritoneal contact with air during surgery .  Therefore, intestinal adhesions occur mainly as a consequence of surgery .  According to statistics, adhesive disease develops in 2-15% of patients who underwent surgery .  Adhesions may occur and immediately after any operation on the peritoneum, and a few years after a person has suffered such an operation .  However, adhesions occur only in those people who are predisposed to the disease due to the content in the body of excess specific enzymes .  Under their influence with injuries appear very large scars .  But if such a feature in the human body is not present, adhesions had not developed .

Adhesions are a serious bowel disease, as a result of their education a person may develop an acute ileus - a condition that is sometimes even life threatening. Furthermore, the occurrence of adhesions fraught with appearance of pain of varying severity, and can also adversely affect the operation of other internal organs.

Types of bowel adhesions

The formation of adhesions bowel is as follows. On the walls of the abdominal cavity is lined with human peritoneum , Is a connecting cover, two sides - Visceral   and parietal . All the organs in the abdominal cavity between themselves and in contact with the parietal peritoneum, the spaces in the abdominal cavity No.

Mezhorgannye seam usually divided into viscero visceral   (In this case it takes place directly between the fusion) and viscero-parietal   (colon fuses with the parietal peritoneum).

Symptoms and signs of the disease depend on what the nature of adhesions, where they originated and how much influence the work of bodies that are fused together.

Intestinal adhesions may occur in different ways. The first symptoms of adhesive disease may not appear at all. In this case, intestinal adhesions detected by chance during an ultrasound examination or during any operation on the peritoneum.

Secondly, when the bowel adhesions can appear painful form of the disease. In this case, the patient concerned about pain in the abdomen, most often they occur in scarring after surgery. Pain often pulling in the process of exercise they are strengthened. Sometimes the pain goes away on their own, in other cases it is necessary to prescribe drugs with analgesic effects.

Thirdly, the expression of pain may form adhesions bowel dysfunction viscera. As a result of adhesions occur failures in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. As a consequence, the patient is suffering from constipation . diarrhea , Feel fullness   after a meal, swelling stomach .

Another variant of the disease - the most difficult. This occurrence acute adhesive intestinal obstruction . In this case, because of adhesions may obstruct the passage of the intestinal contents through the tube. It is a very dangerous condition that must be treated urgently. Otherwise inevitable death. For adhesive obstruction characterized by the occurrence of a sharp pain in the abdomen. After that, the person starts vomiting, do not depart gases, no chair. At the same time there is a constant deterioration. As a result, the patient is forced to seek the help of a doctor.

Intestinal obstruction in the bowel adhesions

For this state is characterized by a violation of the passage of the intestinal contents of the intestinal tube. in development of the disease is disturbed microcirculation   in the intestinal wall becomes inflamed abdomen. Intestinal obstruction may be Dynamic   and mechanical .

The reason Dynamic   obstruction is caused spasms of the intestinal wall. This phenomenon - the investigation of a number of reasons: to poisonous substances and other serious infections.

At the same time cause mechanical obstruction is most often the bowel adhesions. The last characteristic of the small intestine, while colonic obstruction in about half the cases provoke malignancy . Intestinal obstruction is manifested as a result of compression of the lumen of the intestinal tube soldering. In addition, around the strands of adhesive may appear inversions and excesses loops. Adhesive intestinal obstruction often occurs as a result of improper diet. So, to provoke the onset of obstruction can be the constant use of crude fiber, food, due to which there is a strong gas formation, as well as regular overeating. Sudden bouts of adhesive obstruction occur as a result of inflammatory bowel disease, or severe physical exertion.

Symptoms of adhesive intestinal obstruction

The first symptom of intestinal obstruction due to adhesions in humans, there is pain in the abdomen. The nature of the pain may vary from gradually increasing to sharply arisen. Periodically, the pain may subside, and later renewed again. Furthermore, when occlusion occurs necessarily swelling which manifests itself either unevenly or covers the entire stomach. In most cases, patients complain of delay in gas and stool, although partial obstruction gases may occasionally depart, and there may be a single liquid chair.

In the course of the disease is manifested vomiting, for which mainly characterized by stagnant secretions. The disease progresses and the symptoms described above, joined by the symptoms of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Thus, the patient may occur tachycardia , Decrease arterial pressure . Also for this condition is characterized by the alternation of depression and excitement. If you have these symptoms should immediately call an ambulance.

Diagnosis of adhesive intestinal obstruction

First of all, the physician should conduct a thorough examination of the patient, and also to make a survey. In the diagnosis of adhesions and bowel obstruction adhesive very important role played by information on the nature of pain during an attack. Detection of scars in the process of physical examination gives grounds to suspect the development of adhesive intestinal obstruction. In the process of diagnosis is performed as digital examination of the rectum. The patient is required to donate blood for laboratory analysis.

To determine the presence of adhesions enables radiography of the abdomen. This method is most often used in the diagnosis of intestinal obstruction. For a more detailed study of commonly prescribed ultrasonography and computed tomography. These diagnostic methods are highly accurate.

The treatment of adhesive intestinal obstruction

First and foremost, measures to facilitate the patient's condition. For this purpose special nasogastric tube, which is intended for the aspiration of gastric contents. Intravenous solutions are administered to the patient in order to restore electrolyte and water balance. After the infusion of the intestines is stimulated through hypertonic enemas   and injections anticholinesterase drugs . In the future treatment strategy selects the physician on an individual basis.

It should be noted that approximately eighty percent of bowel adhesions, complicated by intestinal obstruction, it is possible to do without surgery, using only conservative treatment. However, if the doctor suspects a patient's circulatory disorders of the intestines, the operation should be carried out immediately.

Surgery for adhesive obstruction aimed at removing barriers and restoration of passage through the intestines. Adhesiolysis   - This is the main phase of the operation under which a dissection of adhesions. There are several types of transactions that are determined depending on the character of intestinal adhesions. At open   manipulation operations are carried out through a large incision in the at ideo-assisted   surgery performed puncture and a small incision in the laparoscopic surgery   intervention is carried out exclusively through the puncture.

Preventing bowel adhesions

To prevent adhesion of the intestine is very important to avoid inflammatory processes in the organs of the peritoneum, beware of food poisoning. People who have previously suffered from intestinal obstruction, should be very carefully selected diet, do not eat foods containing crude fiber. Equally important is the diet: eat strictly needed at a certain time, one should not overeat, but also do not need to starve. It is best to eat small, frequent meals.

You can not expose themselves to severe physical stress. If worried about constipation, laxatives can be taken, but it is necessary to ensure that this practice does not become a habit.

Peptic ulcer and duodenal

August 5, 2012

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Peptic ulcer and duodenal   - A disease of recurrent type that is chronic. Thus in the stomach and / or duodenum ulcer defect appears. As a consequence, there is a significant imbalance between the protective properties of gastroduodenal and aggression factor.

This disease is considered to be the most common lesions of the digestive tract. Statistics show that ulcer disease affects about 10% of the population. Usually, the illness affects both young people and middle-aged people. More often diagnosed peptic ulcer disease in men. Today, doctors say the characteristic "rejuvenation" of the disease, as well as a greater incidence of severe illness and decrease the effectiveness of treatment.

Causes of peptic ulcer

Usually the illness develops as a consequence of influence on the human body a few predisposing factors. As the causes of this disease define the error in the activity of hormonal and neural mechanisms that regulate the activity of the stomach and duodenum, and the lack of a proper balance between exposure to these authorities hydrochloric acid . enzymes . pepsin   et al., and protective factors, which include bicarbonates . slime . cell regeneration . In particular, peptic ulcer disease occurs in people with a genetic predisposition to it to occur, as well as those who regularly experience emotional stress, does not adhere to the rules of a healthy diet.

Causes of peptic ulcer disease are usually subdivided into predisposing and sell. Contributing causes include genetic factors. Some people are genetically caused by large number of cells of the stomach, producing hydrochloric acid. As a result, a person suffers from acidity. In addition, there are other genetic features which affect the development of peptic ulcer. There are also studies that indicate that peptic ulcer disease is more common in people with first blood group .

An important factor is to determine the characteristics of mental state. Diseases are more prone to those who suffer from impaired functioning autonomic .

Food is also a factor taken into account. The development of peptic ulcer disease may contribute to the constant use of spicy food, irregular meals, lack in a diet full of hot dishes. But until today the exact evidence of the direct impact of this factor on the expression of peptic ulcer disease does not exist.

Stomach ulcers may also trigger long-term treatment to certain medical drugs. These medicines include aspirin . non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with action . Synthetic hormones adrenocortical . Taking these drugs can have a negative impact on the state of the gastric mucosa and duodenal ulcers. Furthermore, they activate the aggressive gastric juice and simultaneously reduce the protective function. If a person suffers from a chronic ulcer, these funds can provoke an aggravation of the disease.

The presence of bad habits can also lead to manifestations of peptic ulcer disease. Spirits can damage the mucous membrane, besides alcohol promotes secretion in the stomach. If you consume alcohol regularly and long period, then the person can develop chronic gastritis .

Not less dangerous, and smoking, as nicotine as alcohol increase gastric secretion. At the same time the blood supply of the stomach is getting worse. But as the food factor, the reason for this is still not considered to be proven.

As a manifestation of realizing the causes of stomach ulcers and duodenal ulcers determine the presence of a person H. pylori infection . Infection can occur when using dirty food, as well as by the use of poorly sterilized medical instruments.
Helicobakter pylori   generates tsitotoksinvy   - Substances that damage the cells of the mucosa, which ultimately can cause the development of erosion and gastric ulcers. Even if these substances are not produced by H. pylori, the person develops chronic gastritis.

The symptoms of ulcer disease

Basically duodenal ulcer and stomach manifested primarily by pain at the top of the abdomen (ie, "the stomach") .  Most often, the pain becomes intense when the person feels hungry, it is mostly seen between meals .  Sometimes episodes of pain disturb the patient during the night .  With such attacks a person has to get up to take medication or food .  In this situation, assistance is provided by those drugs which reduce acid secretion in the stomach or completely neutralized its .  Typically, about half an hour after eating, or making these drugs the pain becomes less intense and gradually subsides .  Furthermore, as the symptoms of peptic ulcer disease may occur intermittently nausea, feeling of fullness in the abdomen and a strong feeling of heaviness in the strong it immediately after meals .  In more rare cases, the patient suffers from bouts of vomiting, after which there is a feeling of relief .  Sometimes the person is markedly reduced weight due to the deterioration of appetite .

In general, the symptoms of the disease and its overall clinical picture depends on where it is localized pathological process, and what stage of the disease occurs.

The first step is considered a condition in which the formed fresh duodenal ulcer or gastric. In this case, the main symptom is a manifestation of pain in the epigastric region, which is becoming stronger, if a person is hungry, and may be delayed for several hours after a man took a meal. It is at this stage appear nocturnal pain expressed manifestations dyspeptic syndrome   ( belching . heartburn . constipation . nausea ). The patient marks pain on palpation of the abdomen.

The second stage of the disease is the period of the initial epithelialization of the ulcer. Epigastric pain at this stage occurs primarily in the afternoon. After eating a person feels notable relief. During this period, a much less severe diarrheal symptoms.

The third stage - a period of ulcer healing. At this time, the patient may feel pain only during development sensations of hunger, with dyspeptic symptoms are not observed.

At the fourth stage of the disease, which is in remission, people feel relatively normal and does not express complaints. On palpation abdominal pain is not felt.

Complications of peptic ulcer

There are reports of experts that the complications of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcers often occur in males. The most common complication of the disease is considered to be bleeding . It is much more likely to develop bleeding in people with duodenal ulcer.

If the ulcer is gradually increased, it may eventually occur stripping vessel wall, which subsequently destroys acid. Thereafter it manifested internal bleeding. Depending on what volume of blood loss in a patient manifested certain symptoms. But the main features of bleeding is a sudden feeling of great weakness, fainting, vomiting manifestation, in which stands a scarlet or clotted blood, a sharp decline Blood Pressure . Chair in a patient with bleeding will tarry liquid.

It is important to bear in mind that you can only treat bleeding in the surgical department of a hospital. To determine where exactly is the source of bleeding, patients underwent gastroscopic research. At the time of gastroscopy blood stops using specially prepared solutions. Also, the vessel that bleeds, you can sew specially used for this staple. Patient intravenously administered drugs that reduce the production of hydrochloric acid.

Even after cessation of bleeding the patient is shown for a few days stay in the hospital under close supervision of a doctor. In the case of haemorrhage is impossible without surgery, the patient made a surgical intervention, the type of which the expert determines individually.

With the development of gastric ulcers, there is a risk that perforated ulcer . For this condition, which is also called ulcer perforation , Characterized by the appearance of the through hole in the wall of the body affected ulcer. Owing to formation of such a hole part of the contents of the stomach or duodenum is in the abdominal cavity. The result is the development of peritonitis .

With this complication of the disease the patient feels a sharp pain in the epigastric region. These feelings of intensity can be compared with a knife in the stomach. The pain is so severe that the development of threatening state of shock. Then there is a gradual spread of pain in one side of the abdomen. At the same person as a result of such strong pain pale, perspiring, he can blur out. With such an acute attack he was forced to remain in a stationary recumbent position - the so-called position "embryo." It increases the temperature of the body, it manifested sausarism.

This condition manifests itself in a patient in three stages: the initial shock occurs, followed by a period of well-being imaginary, and then developed progressive peritonitis. Another hallmark of this condition is a symptom of the stress state of the anterior abdominal wall muscles.

Ulcer perforation occurs as a result of the progression of peptic ulcer disease. Most perforations are diagnosed in men of working age. It is important to promptly hospitalized patients with complications such as surgery without the patient threatens death. Without surgery to cure perforation impossible.

Also, there are cases of covert perforated ulcer in which the perforation after approximately one hour hole covers organ located nearby. But as a rule, cover the hole loosely, so peritonitis still developing.

It is one complication of peptic ulcer - Penetration ulcer . When this condition occurs and the appearance of holes in the wall of the stomach or duodenum. But this is not a hole opens into the abdominal cavity and the organs which are located nearby. Symptoms such complications occur in the patient in whichever of the body which is in question.

However, there are general and specific symptoms. In particular, a strong pain, which eventually becomes only more intense and is manifested even permanently. This pain is impossible to appease preparatami- antacids . Typically an increase in body temperature. To treat this pathology can only surgically.

With pyloric stenosis and duodenal ulcers   (this condition is referred to as pyloric obstruction of the stomach ) Food from the stomach into the intestine gets considerable difficulties that arise as a consequence of scarring ulcers that developed either in the initial part of the duodenum, or the end of the stomach. If such a restriction is insignificant, it can be expressed by expression of heaviness for some time after the consumption of food. Periodically, the patient can overcome vomiting, after which he says relief. If the stenosis develops further, the part of the food already retained in the stomach, which in turn is stretched. Man marks the manifestation of putrid odor from the mouth, constant urge to vomiting, severe pain in the abdomen. After a time violation in the digestion process progresses, and the person markedly depleted, the body is dehydrated.

Diagnosis of peptic ulcer

In order to establish the correct diagnosis the physician should be familiar with history in order to study the evolution of the disease. When collecting history is important to consider information on whether a patient's digestive disorders. Sometimes an ulcer occurs without the appearance of visible symptoms in the case signs of the disease found only when the disease is manifested complications.

In the process of diagnosis is also carried out examination of the patient. This takes into account not reduced if the mass of the human body, whether there is pain in the epigastric region.

After that, apply a variety of paraclinical methods. The simplest is the X-ray examination, by means of which you can also find some complications of the disease.

But if the patient has signs of complications of peptic ulcer disease, he produced radiographic study without contrast, fibrogastroduodenoscopy. To eliminate cancer, performed histological analysis of samples which are selected for Biopsy .

Sometimes it is advisable to conduct a diagnostic laparoscopy, which sometimes turns into laparotomy. As a result, the operation can be carried out, in which the causes are eliminated ulcer complications.

In the process of diagnosis it is also important to determine the presence of H. pylori infection in the body. To do this, it made a special study of the patient's blood. During the diagnosis of ulcer should be differentiated from other diseases.

Treatment of peptic ulcer

It is important for the treatment of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer produces complex and in certain stages. At the stage of exacerbation of his therapy was compulsory in the hospital. The treatment begins immediately after diagnosis. Initially, a few days the patient must adhere to bed rest, strictly abide by the principles diet . In the complex therapy include treatment of non-adsorbed antacids . antisecretory and . In addition, by certain drugs (used drotaverine . metoclopramide . papaverine hydrochloride . domperidone ) Eliminated gipermotornaya dyskinesia in gastroduodenal zone. If the patient is found Helicobacter pylori, it uses a special technique of triple therapy, which lasts several weeks.

The second step is carried out periodic preventive treatment, diet, treatment is carried out vitamin complexes .

At the third stage it is desirable to carry out a course of spa treatment, which is prescribed to patients about four months after treatment in a hospital.

In the treatment of peptic ulcer disease, it is important to follow some common principles that are crucial for recovery. First of all, the patient is important to stop smoking completely. Such a step will contribute to more active ulcer healing, reduce the number of exacerbations. You should also minimize the use of alcoholic beverages. If possible, refrain from the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and steroids. If this is not possible, it should be possible to reduce the dose.

It is necessary to adhere to the principles of diet. Diet in peptic ulcer disease can significantly reduce the frequency of attacks of disease manifestation. Most importantly, do not eat those foods, after which the symptoms of peptic ulcer disease are becoming more intense.

In the treatment of peptic ulcer disease has a fairly effective impact herbal medicine. Some herbal teas and tinctures provide protection for the mucosa, providing astringent and enveloping effects. Also, they eliminate pain, promote faster healing of tissues, exert anti-inflammatory effects.

Compiling a collection of herbs for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease, be sure to take into account the acidity level of the individual patient.

.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .

Diseases of the liver, gallbladder and pancreas

November 23, 2012

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Human liver completely justified give a definition of "laboratory of the organism." Considering all the functions of the body, such a comparison seems pretty accurate. Indeed, in human liver every minute, millions of chemical reactions take place. It is the main filter, which eliminates all incoming material. In violation of the liver of harmful substances into the blood of man, so that there is a general poisoning of the body.

Causes of liver disease

Diseases that occur in the human body for several reasons. As the most common among them experts distinguish infectious factor (we are talking about the hepatitis B virus) disease diabetes , Impaired fat metabolism, as well as the constant malignant human consumption of alcohol.

Most human liver sore if he takes a long period of medication or drugs into contact with toxins. In this case, liver pain occur as a consequence of its poisoning. Symptoms of liver disease occur and those people who have a genetic susceptibility to this disease. Protective system of the body of the sick person begins to take over the foreign cells of the liver and bile ducts, causing the patient subsequently learns how to hurt the liver.

Human liver may be affected by the action parasites That infect the liver. A negative impact on its status as the development of a person blood diseases . TB . Heart Failure .

However, in some cases, why is gradually disrupted liver, a person can not even guess. So, sometimes the cause of the disease becomes a wrong approach to the daily diet, continued compliance with rigid diet , Rapid set overweight . What to do in such a case, it should prompt a specialist, as self-treatment may lead to aggravation of the situation.

Thus, affect the condition of the liver can be not only serious diseases and disorders in the systems of the body, but also the habits and preferences of the person, the environmental situation. In either case, a preliminary diagnosis and correct approach to therapy.

Symptoms of liver disease

If a person develops hepatitis Then we are talking about acute or chronic diffuse inflammation of the liver, which can have different origins.

With acute hepatitis Sometimes symptoms are softly. Consequently, the process of discovering the disease in the diagnosis of other diseases. But mostly acute hepatitis begins with a so-called step predzheltushnogo. At this time the symptoms of the disease may resemble symptoms when Flu . After about two weeks begins icteric stage.

A more formidable disease is acute toxic hepatitis . In connection with the intoxication of the body disease progresses very quickly. The skin of the patient and his mucous membranes acquire a yellowish tint, the urine turns brown, and a chair - a whitish-brown. If there is an acute manifestation of the disease, it may develop itching, nosebleeds, heart rhythm disorders, and there are some signs of CNS.

Examining the patient with suspected acute hepatitis, an expert reveals that his liver is enlarged and palpation is a slight soreness. With the help of laboratory tests confirmed the diagnosis and treatment is prescribed.

When the diagnosis of the doctor, it is important to study the history very carefully, as there is always a chance that the patient viral hepatitis .

Diagnosing diseases of the liver, often identify all patients chronic hepatitis . Symptoms of liver disease in this case is manifested by its increase, feeling of heaviness or pain in the right upper quadrant. Such symptoms as itchy skin and jaundice observed less frequently and, draw only moderate yellowing of the mucous membranes and skin. But at the same time a man says regular nausea, loss of appetite. In addition, the person concerned about the unstable chair, flatulence , A feeling of weakness. It affects the status and power: the patient does not tolerate fat. That's why diet is important for liver.

Besides these forms of hepatitis, the doctors in the diagnosis and determine the other varieties of the disease: good   and aggressive hepatitis . inactive   and active hepatitis . progressive relapsing hepatitis . Determine the form of the disease with high precision to allow a laparoscopy   and taking material Biopsy   liver.

With gepatoze   the patient develops metabolic abnormalities in liver cells. Gradually develop degenerative changes. Wherein no inflammation. Most often diagnosed in patients steatosis Arising as a result of too frequent and abundant revenues in liver fat. This results in obesity, hepatic cells.

When running the form of hepatitis in humans could gradually develop cirrhosis of the liver . This disease has a chronic course, it is characterized by progressive damage to the liver type. There is a complete overhaul of the liver tissue, thus violated all the functions of the body and the person appears chronic liver failure . In cirrhosis of the liver in people mostly complain on the manifestation of general weakness, constant pain or a feeling of heaviness in the right upper quadrant and podlozhechkoy, feeling bitter taste in the mouth , Belching, slimming, abdominal distention . He noted jaundice, redness of the palms, the manifestation of the vasculature in the face, chest, hands. Liver cirrhosis is increased, and its decrease is considered an unfavorable sign. Also, the patient increases spleen. Further development of the disease is already with signs of portal hypertension. In humans, fluid accumulates in the peritoneal cavity, thereby increasing the stomach is observed phlebeurysm   rectum, esophagus, stomach, swelling occur. There are bleeding .

Basically cirrhosis suffer from people who for many years regularly consume alcohol. Cirrhosis develops sometimes in the background of infectious diseases, hepatitis C and B.

Treatment

Due to the intensive development of modern medicine, as well as taking doctors to adopt methods of pharmacotherapy and other non-traditional means of treatment of liver takes place effectively. Before we prescribe drugs for treatment, the doctor clearly establishes the diagnosis and eliminate the causes that led to the development of disease.

Treatment of liver cirrhosis and other disorders of the body is a painstaking and lengthy process. In this case, the patient is important time to ask for help and do not miss the moment, because the delay is fraught with formidable development of diseases such as may occur liver cancer . Some people believe that traditional medicine is effective. But the treatment of liver folk remedies can be practiced only under the strict guidance of a doctor, not your own. Practicing complex therapy, your doctor may recommend treatment with herbs and other folk remedies (widely practiced treatment of liver, honey, oats, etc.).

Equally important in the treatment of liver is a light diet. So, if a person develops steatosis, obesity at which the cells of the liver, in his diet should prevail protein products. Which developed fatty degeneration involves severe restrictions on the amount of fat diet. Patients who developed hepatotoxicity, it is not recommended to consume animal fats. At the same time assigned vitamins, drugs for stimulating liver functions. It is recommended to maintain an active lifestyle.

If a patient is diagnosed hemangioma   or cyst of the liver Then treatment of these entities is dependent on their locations and values. In this case, it is important to accurate diagnosis, after which the doctor alone to make treatment decisions.

As medical treatment of diseases of the liver and biliary tract, depending on the characteristics of the disease, the so-called practice reception hepatotropic funds . They are divided into three subgroups. Bile products   activates the secretion of bile and improve the process of getting into the duodenum. Hepatoprotective drugs   improve metabolism in the liver, allowing it to take more stable pathogenic effects, the recovery of the liver. Cholelitolitic drugs   stepping up the process of dissolution of gallstones.

When treating various forms of hepatitis   practiced complex therapy, including different procedures and methods. In particular, used medications, which favorably affect the liver, and a special diet regime. At the stage of recovery of the patient is assigned to physiotherapy and spa treatment.

With acute viral hepatitis for the removal of toxic substances from the body is recommended to drink plenty of infusions and decoctions of herbs. Traditional medicine recommends the use of flax ordinary teas, chamomile, rose hips cinnamon, red clover, peppermint, oat, St. John's wort and other herbs and plants. If viral hepatitis is recommended intake of vitamins E and A, as well as oils and foods that contain these vitamins. Practiced treatment of black radish juice, butter, milk thistle, buckthorn and others.

In cirrhosis patients received diet categorically ruled out alcohol. If the liver is an active process, the patient is prescribed a course of treatment, which includes a reception cocarboxylase . B vitamins . folic acid . ascorbic acid . vitamin A . D . If a patient has symptoms that suggest liver failure, it shows gemodez . 5% glucose solution . salt solutions . In the presence of the expressed inflammatory therapy practice corticosteroid hormones, as well as appointed levamisole (dekaris) . Treatment must pass under the supervision of a physician.

Dietary

Speaking about providing gentle treatment when liver ailments, first of all, we are talking about the right approach to the organization of human nutrition. Gentle diet allows not only more effectively treat liver disease, but also to normalize the function of the liver, bile formation processes in the body, to restore metabolic processes. Patients at risk of fatty degeneration of the body is a special diet for liver disease. As recommended products should be noted cod, soy cheese, which contain a lot of lipotropic . People who have symptoms of liver disease, shows the power products with low fat content. One should not consume more than 80 grams of fat a day, and each day is recommended to eat a little vegetable that provides choleretic effect and, consequently, the treatment of the liver. If the patient is showing signs of violation of the outflow of bile, it is shown to consume daily about 150 grams of fat, and half of them should make it vegetable oils.

It not recommended to eat a lot of carbohydrate foods. In chronic liver disease is practiced fractional food dishes containing the full ratio of protein, carbohydrates and fats. The food should be boiled or steamed. When hepatitis in the diet should be a lot of easily digestible proteins.

It is strictly forbidden to eat fat meat, smoked meat, rich broth, canned food, chocolate, acidic foods, alcohol. If the majority of liver disease diet is required to comply only at the stage of treatment and recovery, when cirrhosis of the liver, it would be a lifetime. Moreover, dietary restrictions during this terrible disease particularly serious.

Gallbladder disease

Gallbladder located under the liver, which is connected with the bubble system, the biliary ducts. Gall , Vyrabatyvaema liver, provides activation of generation of fat in the liver. Purpose of bile - to improve the absorption of fat and intensify the movement of food through the intestines. On the walls of the gallbladder and ducts have a layer of muscle that by cutting to stimulate the movement of bile. If failures occur in these cuts, then the person is diagnosed dyskinesia , That is a violation of the mobility of the biliary tract. Dyskinesia manifests periodic pain in the right hypochondrium.

If we consider the gallbladder disease in general, the dyskinesia is not considered a dangerous disease, but due to the long progression of the condition can develop symptoms of gallstone disease.

When the formation of gallstones in the bile duct stones or gall bladder. Most often this disease affects women of working age, having excess weight. Staying in the gallbladder, the stones may not cause anxiety to the patient, but at the exit in the bile ducts attack begins biliary colic . A man suffering from severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, bitter taste in the mouth. The attack subsides, if the stone is released into the duodenum own. Otherwise, bile ducts clogged, and the consequence is inflammation of the gallbladder - sharp cholecystitis . When this condition exists a serious danger to life, so it should be treated immediately.

If inflammation of the gallbladder occurs gradually and slowly, then we are talking about chronic cholecystitis . His treatment is carried out at an exacerbation of the disease. Also, the patient must constantly observe sparing diet, can be practiced herbal medicine and other traditional methods. During exacerbation of the disease, doctors recommend at least a few days to eat food. Appointed medications from several different groups that eliminate the main symptoms of the disease and allow to normalize the digestive tract.

If a patient has a congenital bend of the gallbladder   disease may not manifest itself. It's just a feature of the shapes of the gall bladder, which can be discovered by accident during the ultrasound. But in some cases, the bend of the gallbladder is produced as a consequence of cholecystitis, cholelithiasis . Periodically symptoms that provokes a bend of the gallbladder: a bad digestion, nausea, vomiting. Acquired inflection of the gallbladder should be treated. Originally performed medication, also practiced therapeutic exercise, diet.

Treatment of the gallbladder only under the supervision of a physician. If therapeutic treatment does not give the desired effect, and inflammation progresses, then the contact have already by the surgeon.

In some pathologies of the gall bladder is only possible surgical treatment. Thus, surgery is often necessary if the patient exhibit polyp of the gallbladder , and gallstones . Although in the latter case it is sometimes possible to do without operation. In this case, the practice of modern methods of treatment and therapy of some folk remedies.

Often the treatment of gallstone disease is the most appropriate method of removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy). It is carried out both by the usual operation and laparoscopically.

Pancreatic diseases

Pancreas   It is a human abdomen. The main function of this body is the production of enzymes That in the body are involved in the processing of fats, proteins and carbohydrates. Initially, enzymes are secreted into the duct cancer, enzymes are later in the duodenum. This is where digestion occurs. Also within the pancreas insulin Responsible for the regulation of sugar metabolism. Hence, its deficiency leads to the development of diabetes.

The main diseases of the pancreas is pancreatitis   acute and chronic forms, as well as tumor . Symptoms of these diseases may be similar.

Diseases of the pancreas is usually manifested by pain in the epigastric region, which is given in the back under the left shoulder blade.

With acute pancreatitis

With

    and .

Dyskinesia intestine

March 20, 2012

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Dyskinesia intestine   - A term that defines the range of intestinal disorders that occur as a consequence of disturbances in motor function of the intestine. Basically, these disorders occur colon . For bowel dyskinesia characterized by the absence of organic changes, but the body can not properly perform its functions. According to the World Health Organization, this disease affects about a third of all people on the planet. In most cases the disease is characterized by women.

Symptoms of intestinal dyskinesia

Dyskinesia intestines manifested a number of unpleasant symptoms that can vary significantly from person to person. First of all plague patients to a variety of pain in the abdomen. It can be cutting, aching, dull, boring pain that lasts a few minutes or a few hours. Man is difficult to say exactly where the pain is localized, it notes that these feelings are manifested "around his stomach." Pain often cease when a person falls asleep, and again resumed after waking. Some patients complain of an increase in the intensity of pain after eating, when stresses   or emotional upheaval. At the same time, after passing flatus or stool many people the pain subsides.

In addition, symptoms of intestinal dyskinesia is palpable abdominal distention , All sorts of violations of the chair, the constant rumbling in the stomach.

In some cases, it is rumbling in the stomach and bloating are virtually the only signs of the disease. These symptoms occur regardless of what type of food a person consumes. As chair violations most frequently observed constipation Which can sometimes change brief diarrhea. At the same time, together with a chair can be allocated a certain amount of mucus.

However, the presence of such disorders, in particular frequent diarrhea person loses weight and sometimes even an increase its body weight. People who suffer from long-term manifestations of dyskinesia of the intestine, are often marked by some mental disorders: they are overly anxious, nervous, easily fall into depression. Sometimes patients report pain in the back or heart, but after investigation it turns out that all these organs are healthy.

Types of intestinal dyskinesia

When spastic   ( hypermotor ) Dyskinesia intestine an increased tone of the intestinal and spastic contraction. The consequence of such a state can be constipation, as well as a manifestation of abdominal cramps. If the patient is observed atonic   ( gipomotornaya ) Dyskinesia, then there is a sharp weakening of the tone and peristalsis. The consequence of this will constipation, dull pain, feeling of fullness, and, in some cases manifest ileus . In turn, the consequence will be the accumulation of constipation feces in the bowel, leading to dizziness , Weakness, nausea, lowering efficiency. The contents of the intestine exposed to rotting, and this can trigger an allergic reaction. Because chronic constipation may occur hemorrhoids Formed fissure .

There are also primary   dyskinesia of the intestine in which bowel disorders motor nature are independent disease, and secondary   dyskinesia, which manifests itself as a symptom in other gastrointestinal illnesses. However, the state data is quite difficult to differentiate.

Causes of intestinal dyskinesia

It is considered that the most common primary dyskinesia appears due to the impact of psychogenic factors. However, the disease often arises as a consequence of the excessive consumption of products that are low in dietary fiber. Primary intestinal dyskinesia, many experts see as a psychosomatic illness that develops as a result of acute and chronic traumatic moments of intrapersonal conflicts, negative emotions. Additionally, etiologic factors of intestinal dyskinesia may provide acute intestinal infection.

Secondary dyskinesia appears as one of the symptoms of diseases of the digestive system. This can be chronic gastritis . liver disease . peptic ulcer . pancreatitis   and cholecystitis . Also, such a breach is characteristic of diseases of the endocrine system. This variety pituitary disorder . diabetes . myxedema . hyperparathyroidism . Constipation often develop in people who abuse taking certain medicinal products that have a direct effect on colonic motility. These tools include anesthetics . antibiotics . anticonvulsants . muscle relaxants . anticholinergics . psychotropic drugs   and etc.

Diagnosis of intestinal dyskinesia

Because fuzzy localization of pain in the intestine dyskinesia, as well as symptoms similar to symptoms of other diseases, to diagnose intestinal dyskinesia, based on the complaints of the patient, as well as its difficult to survey. Consequently, the majority of specialists, when faced with such an uncertain clinical picture, diagnostics, guided by a process of elimination.

Differential diagnosis in this case is carried out in several stages. First of all, the doctor eliminates some bowel disease: tumor . Polyps . diverticula And other anomalies. Further, it is important to distinguish between dyskinesia and nonulcer colitis . After that, specialists perform a differential diagnosis of two types of dyskinesia, determining whether there is a primary or secondary dyskinesia. Also determined the cause of the disease.

To eliminate the above diseases, the complex of studies is useful in patients having pathologies of the colon. It scatological study barium enema and endoscopy, the study fecal bacteria overgrowth and occult blood. It is also important to biopsy   colon.

Very often, people suffering from dyskinesia intestine exhibit dyskinetic syndrome . dysbiosis . During endoscopy organic changes are not detected. There is a normal histology intestine.

Once the diagnosis "intestinal dyskinesia," the doctor is faced with another difficult step: to determine what type of dyskinesia - primary or secondary - there is. In this case, it is important to determine the causes of the disease, so the doctor thoroughly examines the history and results of physical examination of the patient.

Treatment of intestinal dyskinesia

Primary dyskinesia intestine, which has a psychogenic origin, is successfully treated with the use of psychotropic drugs (in this case, the tranquilizers . neuroleptics . antidepressants ), As well as psychotherapy. Will be effective agents which have a restorative effect on the central nervous system, which in turn contributes to the normalization of the functioning of the autonomic nervous system and a decrease in the level of intestinal muscle excitability. In this case, the appointment of drugs, as well as the choice of tactics psychotherapeutic care specialist conducts an appropriate profile. It is important to consider that psychotropic drugs are not recommended for long term.

As a rule, the appointment of drugs the doctor is suitable especially cautious.

In addition, the patient is recommended periodically to take oxygen, pine baths. Effectively, in some cases, the application of heat to the abdomen, ozocerite and paraffin applications on the abdomen. Also useful in this case sessions Acupuncture .

To soothe the nervous system are also used some folk remedies, such as herbs therapy. In this case, the infusion is an effective grass described below.

It should be mixed in equal proportions herb sage, motherwort Flowers Yarrow and St. John's wort, peppermint leaves, bark oak. Two tablespoons of collecting pour boiling water and infuse for two hours. Collection have to take half a cup four times a day after meals. After three days, the dosage was reduced to one third of the glass, and for one week already taken charge three times a day.

You can apply, and special packs on his stomach: it half a cup of vinegar dissolved in three liters of water. The solution smaivaetsya gauze and put a compress on the abdomen for an hour and a half.

Diet for bowel dyskinesia

Subject to the principles of diet in psoriasis bowel disease patients is much less worried. First, all of the food to be boiled or steamed, with no need to grind the product. To stimulate intestinal motility should be included in the diet of berries, fruits, vegetables, having the ability to enhance the evacuation function of the intestine and do not cause the fermentation process and do not irritate the mucous membrane of the intestine.

When different types of psoriasis need to follow a diet for the type of intestinal motility. So, if a person suffers gipomotornoy dyskinesia colon , The daily diet should be sure to include foods high in fiber. First of all, vegetables - beets, carrots, cabbage, zucchini, tomatoes and herbs. Meanwhile, the vegetables, which are contained in many essential oils from the diet is best avoided. It onions, radishes, turnips, radishes, mushrooms. Eat the best bread with wholemeal useful porridge from cereals, boiled water. The diet also includes soups, to be cook on low fat and vegetable broths. Permission is granted to lean meat, fish, eggs can be eaten occasionally, but no more than two units per day. In addition, every day should consume juices from fruits and vegetables, dried fruits, bananas and apples. Organic acids contained in these products contribute to the stimulation of intestinal motility. No less useful and milk products, especially those that contain live culture bifidobacteria . In order to encourage regular bowel movements, should eat cold food. You can eat while wheat bran in its pure form - it is recommended to take them to eat about six weeks on a regular basis. They should pour boiling water, you can use both independently and adding a variety of dishes. It helps to alleviate bowel movement.

People who suffer hypermotor dyskinesia Recommend regular use of oil as a variety of plant and animals. It should give up the muffins, white bread, products containing starch, fatty meats, spicy and canned food, strong tea and coffee. Also, be very careful to relate to products that contribute to increased formation of gas. If hypermotor dyskinesia of the colon is very important to follow a special diet bezshlakovuyu, which contains a lot of vegetable fats. At the same time meals that contain a lot of fiber, should be deleted, as they can cause an increase in spasticity and pain in the abdomen.

If the motor bowel function improves, the diet can gradually begin to introduce cooked vegetables, and then gradually move on to eat raw vegetables.

Preventing bowel dyskinesia

As the basic preventive measures recommended dyskinesia intestine stick to the basics of a healthy way of life, to avoid stressful situations, follow the dietary diversity. If there are some mental disorders should be treated by taking tonics and anti-anxiety drugs. It is important to be sure to get the advice of experienced professionals who will prescribe the necessary preventive treatment.

In the US, banned from wearing trousers at half-mast

In one of the villages in the suburbs of Chicago are going to introduce a law "banning half-mast trousers." Tighten pants locals decided after complaints that come to the mayor of the city. With offenders will be fined.

Half-mast trousers

In a small village Forest Green, home to about 15 thousand people are considering to ban teenagers wear half-mast trousers . Local officials claim that this fashion has become a real problem for local residents. The Mayor Anthony Calderon, has for several years, receives constant complaints on the manner of wearing such pants. To eradicate the fashion introduced Justin Bieber, the Mayor is going to establish strict penalties. Police will track offenders.

- Every day I see kids on the street, who fly on his pants sagging to his knees. It's disgusting. It is not clear what happens to the current generation, - says a local resident Lazaro Jones.

In an interview with FOX Chicago Mayor Forest Green stated that the fines can reach $ 750. In his opinion, the only way to make imitators Bieber dress more conservatively. He also noted that the ban would not apply only to black children, because it comes to them the most complaints. Racism restriction will not have any relationship. "This fashion spreads are not based on race, it's just a manner of behavior. I saw that the pants below the waist are people of all nationalities, "- said Anthony Calderon.

The innovation does not have to like everything. Some people say that the city has more pressing issues that need to worry about power. And they need to eradicate, especially crime, instead of people wearing baggy pants. (READ MORE)

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Cardio enhance memory in adulthood

American researchers from the University of Minnesota announced the results of a study conducted by them for nearly 30 years. The experiment involved three thousand volunteers of the same age who did not have health problems.

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The first phase of a large-scale study conducted when participants were, on average, 25 years. Scientists have invited the young people work out on a treadmill. The subjects were trained without stopping until until they feel very tired or not they will dyspnea. After this run of volunteers waiting for memory testing.

The next time the authors and participants in the study had met 20 years later. Scientists have once again invited "experimental" in the gym, giving them a similar task.

Organizers of the experiment noticed that a good memory in the 45 years have shown, those who showed excellent physical training on a treadmill, with the best results were in the most hardy during both runs.

"Through this study, we know that cardio   useful not only for the heart, but also for the brain "- say researchers, encouraging all jogging, swimming or cycling.

  (READ MORE)

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97-year-old long-liver can not do without the bar

97-year-old resident of Arizona refuses to sit on the couch watching television or playing bingo with her friends. This amazing grandmother regularly visits the gym and shows good physical shape for his venerable age.

dolgozhitelnitsa

In 97 years, Edna (her last name is unknown) from the town of Scottsdale, Arizona became the heroine of many videos posted on the Internet its fitness trainer Anton Macs. Anton himself is not impressed with any special sporting success of this woman, and that she regularly visits the room and engaged for three years before her 100th birthday. And Edna believes that sport is the main secret of her amazing longevity.

dolgozhitelnitsa

The woman does not skip class, she practices and cardio exercises, and weight load on the different kinds of simulators. Before you develop a personal training schedule for long-liver Anton asked Edna articulate what it wants to achieve them, and what purpose in life pursuing. "To continue to live and be as productive as possible", - the woman said.

dolgozhitelnitsa

For this it is pedaling the bike, lifts weights, is pushed off the floor and twist to make voltage abdominal muscles, and are happy to use different weights. Another personal trainer Edna is a friend of Anton Maki Kathleen Turner, no relation to the famous actress. She puts pictures from their employment on Instagram, and its 179,000 followers with great interest observe classes long-liver .

dolgozhitelnitsa

"Her passion and dedication to the sport unusually inspire me - says Kathleen. - I feel fortunate because I was able to meet with a woman, to train with her and learn from her wisdom of life. I hope that the example of Edna inspire younger by Compared to her people who think that they are too late to go to the gym. " (READ MORE)

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Shopping uplifting one condition

If you feel sad, make sure you go to the store. Researchers have confirmed what is already known by millions of women - shopping mood improves.

shopping

American scientists from the University of Michigan decided to find out as to whether the shopping trips cheers up Or this is only one of the myths. It turned out that   shopping   really makes people happier. They feel self-confidence and control over their lives, and the subsequent evaluation of purchased goods can suppress printing and strengthen motivation.

It turns out that making a purchase 40% more effectively strengthens the sense of control over them, which is sorely lacking in times of anguish and despair. Wherein   shopping   the Internet does not give the same effect as much as we are not impelled to it advertising. A person must walk it to the shops and to feel things with his own hands, making it three times more happy than the buyer on the Internet.

When shopping is the main motivation set the mood , This process makes it brilliantly cope with this task. Participants series of experiments unanimously claimed that their sadness abated considerably when they began the process of selecting products.

"Therapy shopping, that is, make purchases under stress, often viewed by psychologists as an ineffective and vain, it was called the dark side of consumer behavior - the researchers say. - But we believe that shopping watched too negative, and it can be quite a worthy tool struggle with sadness. "
However, to raise the level of happiness can be another way, and quite unexpected. If a man wants to make his wife happy, he should be ... to stay longer at work. Processing husbands make their wives more than happy as the scientists from the University of Texas. This is due to the fact that the more a man running, the more money brings family. Curiously, the processing of the wives do not increase the level of happiness of men, because they do not like to drag the burden of the household while the wife is not at home. (READ MORE)

Psychology

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Penkrofton

Description overdue on 25.03.2012

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Antigestagens steroid drug. Active, active component - mifepristone . Drug action is directed at blocking Penkrofton progesterone The level of action - gestagenovye receptors . Mifepristone has not progestin activity. With simultaneous admission glucocorticosteroids notes antagonism . The drug increases the sensitivity of the myometrium to the action of prostaglandins, stimulates the release of interleukin-in horiodetsidualnyh cells , Increases the contractile activity   myometrium . Penkrofton allows to deduce ovum   After desquamation decidua. The drug is available in tablet form.

Indications and contraindications:

Penkrofton indicated for termination of pregnancy in the early stages (suspended to 42-yi days amenorrhea   uterine pregnancy). The drug is used during the preparation and induction of labor at term. Penkrofton not prescribe mifepristone intolerance, prolonged glucocorticosteroid therapy, n adpochechnikovoy failure , Porphyria, anemia, scarring of the uterus, uterine cancer, liver failure and renal systems abuse   hemostasis , Severe extragenital disorders, inflammatory diseases of the female genitals. Mifepristone is not indicated in women older than 35 years with nicotine dependence. If you suspect ectopic pregnancy   the drug is not prescribed. The preparation, induction of labor: Penkrofton contraindicated in eclampsia , Preekslampsii, severe preeclampsia, prolonged pregnancy. In severe asthma, hypertension, COPD, cardiac arrhythmias prescribed with caution.

Side effect:

Penkrofton subinfolyutsiyu can cause uterine lohimetru, metrorrhagia, pain and discomfort in the epigastric pain, chills, pyrexia, dizziness, diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, headaches, weakness, worsening of infections of the genitourinary system. In combination therapy with misoprostol causes dyspepsia, vaginitis , Bleach, fainting, anemia, anxiety, pain in the legs, fatigue, insomnia, decrease in hemoglobin.

Mode of application:

Penkrofton administered only in hospitals and equipped facilities. For the purpose of medical abortion prescribe a single dose of 600mg of the drug in the presence of a doctor. To further enhance the effect of 400 mg mizopristola applied. The women are observed within two hours (minimum) after dosing Penkrofton. 36-48 hours spend US control. After 8-14 weeks determine the level of beta-hCG and repeat ultrasound to confirm the removal of the ovum from the body. In case of failure of the therapy on 14 day hold vacuum aspiration mandatory fence aspiration for histological examination. The preparation, induction of labor: in the presence of a doctor woman taking 200 mg of the drug. Receiving repeated after 24 hours at the same dosage. After 48-72 hours assess the condition of the birth canal, they decide on the supplemental Oxytocin   and prostaglandins.

Special instructions:

The doctor is obliged to warn the woman that in case of failure of the therapy drug Penkrofton will be necessary to terminate a pregnancy expeditious way (increased risk of congenital malformations in the fetus). Breast-feeding must be stopped on the 14th day after treatment. The drug is administered only in a hospital. Patients with infective endocarditis   and artificial heart valves in parallel are treated with antibiotics.

Drug Interactions:

Invalid simultaneous reception of preparations of NSAIDs.