November 23, 2012
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- The skin on the hands of yellow
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Human liver completely justified give a definition of "laboratory of the organism." Considering all the functions of the body, such a comparison seems pretty accurate. Indeed, in human liver every minute, millions of chemical reactions take place. It is the main filter, which eliminates all incoming material. In violation of the liver of harmful substances into the blood of man, so that there is a general poisoning of the body.
Causes of liver disease
Diseases that occur in the human body for several reasons. As the most common among them experts distinguish infectious factor (we are talking about the hepatitis B virus) disease diabetes , Impaired fat metabolism, as well as the constant malignant human consumption of alcohol.
Most human liver sore if he takes a long period of medication or drugs into contact with toxins. In this case, liver pain occur as a consequence of its poisoning. Symptoms of liver disease occur and those people who have a genetic susceptibility to this disease. Protective system of the body of the sick person begins to take over the foreign cells of the liver and bile ducts, causing the patient subsequently learns how to hurt the liver.
Human liver may be affected by the action parasites That infect the liver. A negative impact on its status as the development of a person blood diseases . TB . Heart Failure .
However, in some cases, why is gradually disrupted liver, a person can not even guess. So, sometimes the cause of the disease becomes a wrong approach to the daily diet, continued compliance with rigid diet , Rapid set overweight . What to do in such a case, it should prompt a specialist, as self-treatment may lead to aggravation of the situation.
Thus, affect the condition of the liver can be not only serious diseases and disorders in the systems of the body, but also the habits and preferences of the person, the environmental situation. In either case, a preliminary diagnosis and correct approach to therapy.
Symptoms of liver disease
If a person develops hepatitis Then we are talking about acute or chronic diffuse inflammation of the liver, which can have different origins.
With acute hepatitis Sometimes symptoms are softly. Consequently, the process of discovering the disease in the diagnosis of other diseases. But mostly acute hepatitis begins with a so-called step predzheltushnogo. At this time the symptoms of the disease may resemble symptoms when Flu . After about two weeks begins icteric stage.
A more formidable disease is acute toxic hepatitis . In connection with the intoxication of the body disease progresses very quickly. The skin of the patient and his mucous membranes acquire a yellowish tint, the urine turns brown, and a chair - a whitish-brown. If there is an acute manifestation of the disease, it may develop itching, nosebleeds, heart rhythm disorders, and there are some signs of CNS.
Examining the patient with suspected acute hepatitis, an expert reveals that his liver is enlarged and palpation is a slight soreness. With the help of laboratory tests confirmed the diagnosis and treatment is prescribed.
When the diagnosis of the doctor, it is important to study the history very carefully, as there is always a chance that the patient viral hepatitis .
Diagnosing diseases of the liver, often identify all patients chronic hepatitis . Symptoms of liver disease in this case is manifested by its increase, feeling of heaviness or pain in the right upper quadrant. Such symptoms as itchy skin and jaundice observed less frequently and, draw only moderate yellowing of the mucous membranes and skin. But at the same time a man says regular nausea, loss of appetite. In addition, the person concerned about the unstable chair, flatulence , A feeling of weakness. It affects the status and power: the patient does not tolerate fat. That's why diet is important for liver.
Besides these forms of hepatitis, the doctors in the diagnosis and determine the other varieties of the disease: good and aggressive hepatitis . inactive and active hepatitis . progressive relapsing hepatitis . Determine the form of the disease with high precision to allow a laparoscopy and taking material Biopsy liver.
With gepatoze the patient develops metabolic abnormalities in liver cells. Gradually develop degenerative changes. Wherein no inflammation. Most often diagnosed in patients steatosis Arising as a result of too frequent and abundant revenues in liver fat. This results in obesity, hepatic cells.
When running the form of hepatitis in humans could gradually develop cirrhosis of the liver . This disease has a chronic course, it is characterized by progressive damage to the liver type. There is a complete overhaul of the liver tissue, thus violated all the functions of the body and the person appears chronic liver failure . In cirrhosis of the liver in people mostly complain on the manifestation of general weakness, constant pain or a feeling of heaviness in the right upper quadrant and podlozhechkoy, feeling bitter taste in the mouth , Belching, slimming, abdominal distention . He noted jaundice, redness of the palms, the manifestation of the vasculature in the face, chest, hands. Liver cirrhosis is increased, and its decrease is considered an unfavorable sign. Also, the patient increases spleen. Further development of the disease is already with signs of portal hypertension. In humans, fluid accumulates in the peritoneal cavity, thereby increasing the stomach is observed phlebeurysm rectum, esophagus, stomach, swelling occur. There are bleeding .
Basically cirrhosis suffer from people who for many years regularly consume alcohol. Cirrhosis develops sometimes in the background of infectious diseases, hepatitis C and B.
Treatment
Due to the intensive development of modern medicine, as well as taking doctors to adopt methods of pharmacotherapy and other non-traditional means of treatment of liver takes place effectively. Before we prescribe drugs for treatment, the doctor clearly establishes the diagnosis and eliminate the causes that led to the development of disease.
Treatment of liver cirrhosis and other disorders of the body is a painstaking and lengthy process. In this case, the patient is important time to ask for help and do not miss the moment, because the delay is fraught with formidable development of diseases such as may occur liver cancer . Some people believe that traditional medicine is effective. But the treatment of liver folk remedies can be practiced only under the strict guidance of a doctor, not your own. Practicing complex therapy, your doctor may recommend treatment with herbs and other folk remedies (widely practiced treatment of liver, honey, oats, etc.).
Equally important in the treatment of liver is a light diet. So, if a person develops steatosis, obesity at which the cells of the liver, in his diet should prevail protein products. Which developed fatty degeneration involves severe restrictions on the amount of fat diet. Patients who developed hepatotoxicity, it is not recommended to consume animal fats. At the same time assigned vitamins, drugs for stimulating liver functions. It is recommended to maintain an active lifestyle.
If a patient is diagnosed hemangioma or cyst of the liver Then treatment of these entities is dependent on their locations and values. In this case, it is important to accurate diagnosis, after which the doctor alone to make treatment decisions.
As medical treatment of diseases of the liver and biliary tract, depending on the characteristics of the disease, the so-called practice reception hepatotropic funds . They are divided into three subgroups. Bile products activates the secretion of bile and improve the process of getting into the duodenum. Hepatoprotective drugs improve metabolism in the liver, allowing it to take more stable pathogenic effects, the recovery of the liver. Cholelitolitic drugs stepping up the process of dissolution of gallstones.
When treating various forms of hepatitis practiced complex therapy, including different procedures and methods. In particular, used medications, which favorably affect the liver, and a special diet regime. At the stage of recovery of the patient is assigned to physiotherapy and spa treatment.
With acute viral hepatitis for the removal of toxic substances from the body is recommended to drink plenty of infusions and decoctions of herbs. Traditional medicine recommends the use of flax ordinary teas, chamomile, rose hips cinnamon, red clover, peppermint, oat, St. John's wort and other herbs and plants. If viral hepatitis is recommended intake of vitamins E and A, as well as oils and foods that contain these vitamins. Practiced treatment of black radish juice, butter, milk thistle, buckthorn and others.
In cirrhosis patients received diet categorically ruled out alcohol. If the liver is an active process, the patient is prescribed a course of treatment, which includes a reception cocarboxylase . B vitamins . folic acid . ascorbic acid . vitamin A . D . If a patient has symptoms that suggest liver failure, it shows gemodez . 5% glucose solution . salt solutions . In the presence of the expressed inflammatory therapy practice corticosteroid hormones, as well as appointed levamisole (dekaris) . Treatment must pass under the supervision of a physician.
Dietary
Speaking about providing gentle treatment when liver ailments, first of all, we are talking about the right approach to the organization of human nutrition. Gentle diet allows not only more effectively treat liver disease, but also to normalize the function of the liver, bile formation processes in the body, to restore metabolic processes. Patients at risk of fatty degeneration of the body is a special diet for liver disease. As recommended products should be noted cod, soy cheese, which contain a lot of lipotropic . People who have symptoms of liver disease, shows the power products with low fat content. One should not consume more than 80 grams of fat a day, and each day is recommended to eat a little vegetable that provides choleretic effect and, consequently, the treatment of the liver. If the patient is showing signs of violation of the outflow of bile, it is shown to consume daily about 150 grams of fat, and half of them should make it vegetable oils.
It not recommended to eat a lot of carbohydrate foods. In chronic liver disease is practiced fractional food dishes containing the full ratio of protein, carbohydrates and fats. The food should be boiled or steamed. When hepatitis in the diet should be a lot of easily digestible proteins.
It is strictly forbidden to eat fat meat, smoked meat, rich broth, canned food, chocolate, acidic foods, alcohol. If the majority of liver disease diet is required to comply only at the stage of treatment and recovery, when cirrhosis of the liver, it would be a lifetime. Moreover, dietary restrictions during this terrible disease particularly serious.
Gallbladder disease
Gallbladder located under the liver, which is connected with the bubble system, the biliary ducts. Gall , Vyrabatyvaema liver, provides activation of generation of fat in the liver. Purpose of bile - to improve the absorption of fat and intensify the movement of food through the intestines. On the walls of the gallbladder and ducts have a layer of muscle that by cutting to stimulate the movement of bile. If failures occur in these cuts, then the person is diagnosed dyskinesia , That is a violation of the mobility of the biliary tract. Dyskinesia manifests periodic pain in the right hypochondrium.
If we consider the gallbladder disease in general, the dyskinesia is not considered a dangerous disease, but due to the long progression of the condition can develop symptoms of gallstone disease.
When the formation of gallstones in the bile duct stones or gall bladder. Most often this disease affects women of working age, having excess weight. Staying in the gallbladder, the stones may not cause anxiety to the patient, but at the exit in the bile ducts attack begins biliary colic . A man suffering from severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, bitter taste in the mouth. The attack subsides, if the stone is released into the duodenum own. Otherwise, bile ducts clogged, and the consequence is inflammation of the gallbladder - sharp cholecystitis . When this condition exists a serious danger to life, so it should be treated immediately.
If inflammation of the gallbladder occurs gradually and slowly, then we are talking about chronic cholecystitis . His treatment is carried out at an exacerbation of the disease. Also, the patient must constantly observe sparing diet, can be practiced herbal medicine and other traditional methods. During exacerbation of the disease, doctors recommend at least a few days to eat food. Appointed medications from several different groups that eliminate the main symptoms of the disease and allow to normalize the digestive tract.
If a patient has a congenital bend of the gallbladder disease may not manifest itself. It's just a feature of the shapes of the gall bladder, which can be discovered by accident during the ultrasound. But in some cases, the bend of the gallbladder is produced as a consequence of cholecystitis, cholelithiasis . Periodically symptoms that provokes a bend of the gallbladder: a bad digestion, nausea, vomiting. Acquired inflection of the gallbladder should be treated. Originally performed medication, also practiced therapeutic exercise, diet.
Treatment of the gallbladder only under the supervision of a physician. If therapeutic treatment does not give the desired effect, and inflammation progresses, then the contact have already by the surgeon.
In some pathologies of the gall bladder is only possible surgical treatment. Thus, surgery is often necessary if the patient exhibit polyp of the gallbladder , and gallstones . Although in the latter case it is sometimes possible to do without operation. In this case, the practice of modern methods of treatment and therapy of some folk remedies.
Often the treatment of gallstone disease is the most appropriate method of removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy). It is carried out both by the usual operation and laparoscopically.
Pancreatic diseases
Pancreas It is a human abdomen. The main function of this body is the production of enzymes That in the body are involved in the processing of fats, proteins and carbohydrates. Initially, enzymes are secreted into the duct cancer, enzymes are later in the duodenum. This is where digestion occurs. Also within the pancreas insulin Responsible for the regulation of sugar metabolism. Hence, its deficiency leads to the development of diabetes.
The main diseases of the pancreas is pancreatitis acute and chronic forms, as well as tumor . Symptoms of these diseases may be similar.
Diseases of the pancreas is usually manifested by pain in the epigastric region, which is given in the back under the left shoulder blade.
With acute pancreatitis
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