September 4, 2013
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Itching anus It can be both a symptom indicating the development of a particular disease or disease-specific. With this pathological condition of the person concerned about the severe itching around the anus and in the perianal region. Sometimes women complain that there is also itching in the genital area.
What are the symptoms of anal itching?
In men, this phenomenon occurs more frequently than women. As a rule, itching around the anus worried about the elderly and middle-aged people. Itching of the anus is divided into primary and secondary . Manifestations of the secondary characteristic of anal itching Hemorrhoids . parasitic infestations . anal fissures . chronic constipation . diarrhea . lack of anal sphincter . In addition, itching around the anus sometimes occurs when inflammation genital fungal infection. In some cases this indicates the onset of a symptom of latent diabetes.
True Anal itching is divided into sharp and chronic . In the acute form of the disease begins abruptly manifested intensively and continuously. There are also changes in the skin in places where manifests itching. There are signs of wet eczema with maceration, marked hypertrophy of perianal folds. If the patient develops chronic itching in the anal area, the disease begins slowly, the skin at the site of itching is dry, sometimes it is observed depigmentation . The folds of the skin expressed little.
Why manifested anal itching?
Unless secondary anal itching always related with diseases, which are its causes, the causes of symptoms Primary pruritus in the anus is still not fully understood by specialists. Most often, the true anal itching begins to appear for no apparent reason. Sometimes a person reduced ability to retain the liquid in the anus, thereby constantly some part thereof falls on the perianal region, resulting in marked irritation, redness and itching of the anal orifice.
Causes of anal itching secondary form - is, first of all, anorektovaginalnye disease - Such a widespread disease as hemorrhoids and fissures and fistula, sphincter dysfunction, genital warts, purulent hidradenitis and others. Causes itching in the anus - this dermatological disease. Itching may disturb the person when psoriasis . atopic eczema . seborrheic dermatitis et al. Sometimes irritation in the anal area is due to the use of topical medicines, soaps, powders, creams, and others. In this case it is the contact dermatitis .
For women itching in the anal area is shown as a result of gynecological diseases - vulvovaginal . violations of vaginal secretion . Women often complain of pruritus in pregnancy. In this case, a symptom associated with severe hormonal shifts. Such manifestations can be observed when taking certain means of hormonal contraception.
Strong anal itching men and women can be a symptom of sexually transmitted diseases, as well as infection in the urogenital system. Men who suffer prostatitis Often suffer from anal itching.
In addition to these causes itching anal passage may be a consequence of a fungal or bacterial infection, parasitic infection. This symptom sometimes occurs when taking certain antibiotics ( erythromycin . tetracyclines ) And it is a symptom of systemic diseases (liver disease, diabetes ).
Factors causing the emergence of itching in the anus, and can be the wrong approach to hygiene. This is insufficient and excessive hygiene. Manifestations itching often associated with wearing improper clothes - narrow linen sewn from synthetic fabrics. Itching often manifests itself in the warm season, in obese people. Sometimes this phenomenon is related to nutrition. Itching in this area is possible if a person uses a lot spicy and salty food . coffee . alcohol . So manifests an allergic reaction to these products. Also mentioned as causes of psychogenic factors - depression or anxiety, which manifests itself over a long period.
How to get rid of anal itching?
If the patient is irritation around the anus, itching bothers more intensively, it is necessary first of all to determine the cause of this phenomenon. Diagnosis in this case is not an easy task for the doctor, so it is important to pay attention to some important points. First, you need to determine if the itch to act defecation . If you suspect a lack of anal sphincter function applies a special study - sphincterometry .
The doctor also finds out whether the patient is not exposed to harmful influences - radiation . chemicals . heat etc. Through close contact with pets increases the chance of infection worms So it is important to find out, and that moment. During diagnostic blood test must be conducted to determine its content of sugars, as well as a stool. Next, the doctor prescribes special studies to confirm or exclude the presence of disease in the patient, which could trigger anal itching. Women should always consult with gynecologist .
Determine what kind of reason has provoked intense itching anus, the doctor prescribes treatment of the disease . If it's the worms, then appointed anthelmintic drugs when a fungal infection in patients undergoing a course of antifungal therapy. If the cause of anal itching became dysbiosis, the practice of medication, which normalizes the intestinal flora.
Regardless of what treat anal itching, it is necessary to adhere to all mandatory hygienic measures . It should refrain from scratching the skin in the anal area, bathing in the shower, eliminating long hot baths. To reduce discomfort treatment of anal itching and should be sure to include the selection of hygiene products that will not irritate the skin affected. The patient should carefully monitor the condition of the skin around the anus: it must always remain dry. If you want to apply pads , Which need to be changed regularly. To reduce the symptoms, a doctor may prescribe topical medications - cream or ointment for anal itching .
It is equally important to eat right, to ensure regular bowel movements and normal bowel function. Spicy food should be excluded from the diet, since its use can enhance stimulation. It is necessary to abandon the uncomfortable clothing that tightens the body and prevents normal bowel habits. Underwear should be selected only from natural cotton . Another important aspect of prevention in this case - the exclusion of emotional stress and minimize stress.
