April 14, 2012
- Reviews doctors Livial
- The first month of pregnancy
- Androkur
- Early menopause
Disease of the breast - A disease of the breast, which has a benign character. For breast mastitis is characterized by abnormal growth of breast tissue. The disease at this time has the widest distribution among modern women: it is diagnosed in eight of the ten members of the fairer sex. Breast breast develops due to hormonal disruptions that occur in the female body. The development of this disease affects the overall health of women very negatively, besides its manifestation may be a precursor to a dangerous disease - breast cancer.
Breast cancer is the breast hyperplastic process dishormonal . It fibrocystic disease in which there is a change of tissue. When mastitis occurs improper ratio of connective and epithelial tissues.
Basically breast develops in women aged 25 to 45 years, that is in the childbearing period. In very rare cases, mastopathy diagnosed in men.
Causes of breast mastitis
Mastopatia most often develops in women who had at one time made abortion . In the process of the artificial termination pregnancy is very rude and abrupt interference with the body's hormonal system status of women, which at this stage is already set up a pregnancy. The breast of women preparing for the future breastfeeding It is almost the first days of pregnancy. By the time the abortion is to be performed, it will happen very serious changes. And subsequent abrupt change in the breast tissue is extremely harmful influences.
Another factor that directly affects the appearance of a woman's breast mastitis are gynecological diseases. The fact that mammary glands are included in a single organism the genital system, and any irregularities in the functioning of this system is a severe blow to the mammary gland. According to statistics, 75 percent of gynecological diseases with the development of inflammation and changes occur in the breast. Even with the long absence of sexual activity in women sometimes begin to develop breast, symptoms of which later become clearly visible.
As mentioned above, the female breast is an organ dependent on the hormonal balance in the body. As a consequence, the phase of the menstrual cycle affects the state of the prostate tissue. The ovaries produce two types of hormones which are responsible for regulating the menstrual cycle in the first half of the cycle is output Estrogen After ovulation, the ovaries produce progesterone . Impacts on the breast, and hormone secreted pituitary . adrenals . thyroid gland . Under the influence of hormones every month breast suffers some changes: it becomes rougher in front menst R uatsiey And after the end of the process is reversed. When hormonal imbalance due to certain negative influences ducts, fibrous (connective) and glandular breast tissue may grow abnormally.
Furthermore, the reason for the subsequent development of mastitis may become too high hormone production prolactin Who is responsible for milk production in breastfeeding outside the period of pregnancy and feeding a child. Because of too high prolactin breasts are constantly stimulated, and painful breast flows.
Can trigger the development of mastitis presence anovulatory cycles And shortening luteal phase .
Sometimes the breast is shown against the background of other diseases not related to the genital system. First of all, it's diseases of the liver, pancreas and thyroid glands, adrenal. Therefore, the cause of mastitis is of direct relevance to the selection of the correct tactics of treatment of the disease.
The cause of mastitis breast women often are also neurological disorders. An original starting factor for the development of the disease can be stresses . neuroses . depression . As a result, a woman falls into a kind of vicious circle: the breast mammary gland appears as a consequence of nervous disorders, then the disease is already the cause of manifestation of a permanent state of stress. That is why often in the treatment of mastitis woman appointed psychotherapy.
Very important in this case is the factor of heredity, so the woman has to know clearly about the presence of both benign and malignant breast disease in close relatives.
As a risk factor as determined by obesity . Especially likely to be ill mastopathy have women who have excess weight and thus suffer diabetes and hypertension .
The danger in this case represent and trauma of breast cancer. Sometimes even a small injury can cause a disease process to begin in the chest.
The reason, increases the risk of breast mastopathy, experts define as the absence of pregnancy or childbirth too late and too short duration of breast-feeding, or lack thereof.
It is often possible to talk about the mutual relations of some reasons, which ultimately forms the overall unfavorable background.
Types of breast mastitis
Guided by the differences in the changes that occur in the breast, experts define two different types of mastitis. Fibrocystic breast disease, diffuse - A condition which is characterized by overgrowth of connective tissue of the breast. In the development of diffuse mastopathy chest formed small nodules and cords. Another type of breast mastitis - fibrocystic breast nodular . In this case, the breasts appear large and dense nodes, while feeling the movable seals can be detected without clear borders.
Symptoms of mastitis breast
Human mammary gland is characterized in that its structure embodiments standards are different in different age female, depending on the state of their reproductive systems, as well as the period of the menstrual cycle. That is why the suspected development of mastitis in women, symptoms of the disease is sometimes difficult even for experienced physicians to determine because of the possible presence of both physiological and pathological changes.
Symptoms of mastitis initially occur in women enlargement of connective tissue of the breast, so that there is the appearance of small nodules and cords. In this case, a woman develops diffuse disease of the breast . This form of the disease manifests itself mastalgiey That is palpable breast tenderness just before menstruation. When menstruation begins, chest pain subsides. Furthermore, as the diffuse type mastitis symptoms the patient occasionally appear in the upper seal part of the breast, similar to the beads. Very often, patients do not pay attention to the symptoms that occur diffuse disease of the breast, and in no hurry to see a doctor for advice. Ignoring these symptoms for many years, women come very cautiously, because the initial stages of the disease can be cured by conservative therapy.
For further development of the disease is characterized by the appearance of breast tissue sealing, ranging in size and reach the size of a walnut. It nodular breast . When developing this stage of the disease, the symptoms of mastitis are characterized by more intense pain. Periodically, the pain gives the armpit, in the shoulder. Sometimes the pain occurs even at the slightest touch to the chest.
If a woman has breast node progresses, signs of the disease is to periodically discharge from the nipple clear or bloody fluid. Feeling chest, can detect the presence of grain or lobular cancer in the tissues. For this stage of the disease is characterized by the presence of lobular or grain tissue. At this stage of the disease all manifestations remain unchanged and during menstruation. When nodal mastopathy woman should immediately seek medical help.
Thus, the main symptoms of mastitis are the following symptoms: pain and discomfort in the chest; presence of seals in the breast tissue, which in the process of self-inspection can be defined as dense portions having blurred contours; swollen lymph nodes in the armpits; engorgement thus increasing its size; the emergence of the diverse nature of discharge from the nipple; the presence of a node in the chest at the junction of mastitis. All of these symptoms may occur during breast mastitis in different combinations.
Diagnosis of breast mastitis
Diagnosis of mastitis should conduct specialist mammolog, because in establishing such a diagnosis is necessary to exclude other diseases of the breast. It is particularly important not to miss a sign of breast cancer. If the diagnosis "breast" is set, to determine the correct set of treatment of mastitis, be sure to specify the form of the disease, and constantly monitor the changes taking place in his chest sick woman.
Initially the diagnosis of breast mastitis involves a detailed survey of the patient about the features of its life and history. The doctor must take into account what disease the patient underwent what her character menstruation, childbirth and abortion as it was in her life, the degree of genetic predisposition to mastitis and others.
The doctor is required to familiarize themselves with the current patient complaints, conducts inspection and a manual breast examination. In the process of inspection is made mandatory palpation of mammary glands, and lymph nodes patient that can detect seal units and determine their character.
Rate overall breast can also use mammography and ultrasound studies. It is also important to have information on the hormonal status of women.
Mammography allows you to objectively assess the condition of the breast. Pathological conditions in the mammary glands in this study determined the probability of 95-97%.
With ultrasound, you can obtain additional information on the nature of diffuse and nodular changes in the breast mastitis. US and mammography - Are methods that complement each other.
There are other methods of diagnosis "breast breast" are used less frequently ( Thermography . computer tomography . ductography ). To exclude the presence of malignancy, held puncture biopsy and subsequent cytological and morphological study. Pathological phenomena can be evaluated using histological study, which is considered the most accurate method of differential diagnosis.
Treatment of breast mastitis
Once the diagnosis is made prompt treatment of mastitis. It is important that the patient was under the supervision of a physician to monitor the subsequent development of the pathological process.
The choice of method of treatment of mastitis affects a number of factors: disease, age of the patient, presence of other illnesses, and others.
Today, for the treatment of mastitis used a lot of different drugs. However, first of all women who have been found fibrocystic breast disease, it is advised to change the principles of nutrition. In this case, it is important to give up strong coffee and tea, do not smoke or drink alcohol. In addition, the patient is advised to choose the right bra that supports the breasts well, is not it peredavlivaya.
Treatment of mastitis involves taking vitamins, diuretics, as well as hormonal and anti-inflammatory drugs.
As patients received vitamin intake vitamins E . A . IN 1 . AT 6 . They should be consumed over a long period of time. In addition, women with fibrous mastopathy shows antioxidants , Preparations Iodine . Drugs with anti-inflammatory and diuretic exposure to help relieve chest pain. Homeopathic remedies and herbal medicine can also be used in the complex treatment of fibrocystic breast.
If a woman is diagnosed nodular form of the disease, in this case, mostly appointed by surgery. Definitely surgery is shown in the case of fibroadenoma or tsistadenopapillome . It is also possible to carry out surgery to recover the node for further exceptions Breast Cancer . Sometimes women with node mastopathy appointed and conservative treatment, because surgery is not always eliminate the cause of the disease, and often the formation of nodes in the chest occurs again.
Women who suffered from a fibrous mastopathy should not use the sauna for a long time in the sun or take a fake tan.
Preventing breast mastitis
The fibrous breast disease - a disease that is considered to be a precancerous condition. Therefore, prevention of mastitis at the same time will help prevent cancer of the breast.
In this case, it is important to take into account that the development of mastitis occurs in the body on the background of hormonal imbalance. Therefore, it is important to avoid hormonal disruptions. The main measure of prevention of mastitis is maintaining a healthy lifestyle and daily physical activity.
It is important to pay attention to diet, to reduce the content fat and thus increasing the amount of fiber consumed. A woman should not exceed the normal level of caloric intake, or the exchange of estrogen can be broken. The diet should be a lot of foods high in vitamin C . B vitamins . Calcium . Magnesium . These minerals and vitamins are responsible for the formation of prolactin in the body. Furthermore, the woman should not exploit salt that promotes water retention and, accordingly, breast swelling.
We can not allow the presence of chronic stress in your life, the right attitude to difficult situations.
What is important is the selection of bra: it must not impair the circulation of the blood, thus maintaining a good bust. Material linen should be natural that when wearing a bra is not created sauna effect.
Not less important to regularly self-breast examination for the presence of seals. It should be done on a monthly basis. As a preventive measure is also used self breast massage.
There are other means of preventing the disease, which will prompt a specialist directly at the reception individually. Therefore, regular visits to the doctor, mammalogy - one of the most important measures to prevent mastitis.
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