January 14, 2014
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Scars It appears on the skin as a result of injury or surgery. Scars are human cosmetic problem, but if the scar is very large, it may cause discomfort and interfere with the normal life of a person.
How does the scars?
Even small scars on the body can be a very serious problem. Very often people expressed his concern about how to remove a scar on the face. To learn how to get rid of scars, can be obtained from a specialist dermatologist, because in modern medicine, there are many ways to get rid of scars.
Scars are due to violation of the integrity of the skin and its subsequent healing. The physiological structure of the skin is broken due to the mechanical nature of the injury, burns , Skin diseases. As a consequence, the skin is replaced by connective tissue. Scars are formed not only on the skin but also under the skin, that is, the internal organs.
If physiological scarring occurs gradually and without any violations, the skin gradually decrease defects. As a result, the place of defeat fades, and on the skin appear white scars. But not always the process occurs without scarring pathologies. The scar gradually becomes purple hue, and formed a human red welts that can be completely removed only after skin grafting.
During the formation of the scar goes through four stages that follow each other. In a first step epithelialization and inflammation, which lasts about 10 days of injury, swelling and inflammation decreases gradually. At the site of injury is the formation of granulation tissue, wound edges gradually converging. In the absence of infection the wound is healing slowly, there is a thin, barely visible scar.
In the second step Which runs from 10th to 30th day, formed immature, loose scar. It is pink because the blood supply of the amplified portion. Third stage - A period of formation of the "mature" scar. It goes on in a person with 30s on the 90th day. Gradually decreases the blood flow in the rumen, resulting in scar becomes more dense and gradually fades. When, after an injury takes three months, there comes the fourth stage When the scar is completely transformed. The scar matures to about 12 months. This collagen fibers gradually tightened, scars become more dense and pale. Only after the fourth stage, the doctor can more accurately determine the condition of the scar remains, and what treatments to apply.
The more deeply was struck by the skin, the longer the healing. Accordingly, the scar would be more pronounced.
Why do I get the scars?
Scars on the skin appear a consequence of mechanical injuries, burns, surgical operations, etc..
Doctors have identified a number of different types of scarring in humans. If the scarring process is proceeding normally, without complications, it is formed on the skin normotroficheskie scar . It is flat, the color closest to the color of the surrounding skin. These scars are usually inconspicuous, much discomfort a person they do not deliver.
Atrophic scars arise after acne or due to poor removal papillomas and birthmarks . If you have any question of scars how to remove scars on the face is very serious for the person. Scars from acne on the face are below the general level of the skin. Scar tissue loose, as the development of collagen in it is reduced. Accordingly, after the acne on the face may appear conspicuous pits and scars that are a serious cosmetic defect. However, modern medicine has a lot of tools to get rid of the scars of this type. And if a cream or other local means in this case is ineffective, the laser resurfacing of the face and a number of other procedures allow almost completely remove these scars. Atrophic scars are also extensions (striae).
Hypertrophic scars protrude above the skin and have a bright pink color. In some cases this type of scars after a few years after injury partially disappear. Yet how to remove the hypertrophic scar, should learn from the expert. If the treatment was correct, then from this scar can be eliminated almost entirely. Addressing to the doctor, the patient can see the before and after photos and to assess how effective a certain procedure. The best result can be obtained by the surgical treatment, which is performed during the removal of scar tissue. If the treatment was carried out correctly, the site of a small hypertrophic scar skin remains the same as after the removal of moles.
Keloids severely restricted and strongly protrude above the surrounding skin. Typically, these are painful scars: keloid scar even earlobes periodically can deliver the pain, burning, itching. Treat these scars are the most difficult. Unlike hypertrophic scars, which coincide precisely with the injured surface of the skin, keloid scars can have a larger area than the damage.
The most common form keloid scars on the ears, in the chest, in more rare cases - on the joints and on the face.
Keloids result from surgery, burns, vaccination, animal or insect bites, post tattoos. Sometimes the scars of this type appear even without injury. Why the human body there is keloid scars, doctors have not established so far.
Keloids during the existence of the third month to about five years of age have a red color and a smooth surface, continue to actively grow. Those scars, from the appearance of which has been five years, gradually fade, become wrinkled, and in some cases, the central part of sinks.
Postoperative scars remain after surgery. Their size and characteristics depend on the type of operation, as well as the properties of the human skin. Resorption scars gradually. To evaluate the process of resorption of scar may be compared photo taken a few days after surgery, the scar and the image after a few months. Removal of scars carried out using both surgical and other techniques.
Sometimes the formation of post-operative scar occur pathological processes, slowing resorption. Infiltration may occur postoperative scar after 3-6 days after surgery. It is noted hyperemia edges of the wound, there is a painful seal, developed symptoms of intoxication and inflammation. In addition, complications can develop as a fistula or abscess postoperative scar. Less common postoperative scar endometriosis anterior abdominal wall.
How to treat scars?
In the process of healing scar affect both local And general factors. Therefore, immediately after the injury can not say exactly how then will look like a scar.
As local factors should be taken into account is the place that has been injured, as in different areas of the body characteristics of the skin is different. Also important actions of the doctor, who with the right approach to treatment is able to minimize the development of scar in the future. Envy and scar formation of blood supply. The more active perfusion occurs in the zone of injury, the wound best healed. What is important and the nature of the injury. If a person received a burn or equal to the wound, then later the scar is more noticeable than in the healing of incised wounds.
Common factors include the patient's age: young skin regenerates more actively. Equally important, the condition remains the human immune system, since the activity of immune cells determines the production of collagen. Another common factor - a genetic predisposition. Each person has a number of individual characteristics that determine the characteristics of tissue regeneration.
To get rid of scars and prevent their occurrence, immediately following a serious injury to see a doctor. Very often the treatment of scars folk remedies leads to the fact that later on the skin formed a noticeable scar that becomes a person with serious consequences. In no case can not be treated at home severe burns, severe skin damage.
When referring to the doctor treating the injury and the scar which is formed on it, it is carried out depending on whether a particular stage of scar formation occurs.
In the first stage of formation of the scar in order to avoid complications in the future on the scar superimposed atraumatic suture used antiseptics, regular dressings. To the edge of the wound did not disperse, it is recommended to restrict physical activity.
In the second stage scarring if necessary, carry dressings. The patient should avoid another injury wounds. It is also necessary to avoid stress to prevent damage to the injury site. When the formation of scar in the third stage, the limitations of physical activity is not required. But the doctor in this period advises avoiding repeated trauma, as this can cause the formation of keloid or hypertrophic scar.
Therefore, a physician should be handled and at obtaining injury, and if a long time is ill scar after operation. Only a clear implementation of the recommendations the expert speed healing after surgery. Also, note that after surgery and internal scar formed. Therefore, to use any means of scars without prior consultation is not necessary.
Modern medicine offers a lot of very different means and methods of scar removal. However, the answer is clear atrophic scar on the face or how to get rid of the scars of another type, is possible only after examination and medical history.
If a person were formed almost imperceptible scars without pathologies, treatment may be carried out by means of cosmetic preparations. In such funds as part of there retinol . fruit acids As well as other nutrients. Using a cream or ointment on the scars, it is understood that such treatment should be continued for a long period. Only after prolonged use, there will be some results. If a person has more serious scars, their removal should be done by other methods.
Physiotherapy promotes regeneration processes, blood circulation granulation at the site of injury. The most common scar treatment is carried out using ultrasound and phonophoresis of electrostatic massage. During phonophoresis drugs introduced into the dermal layers using ultrasound. Electrostatic massage - this is the effect of the electrostatic field in the human tissue.
Another effective method to destroy scar pigmentation, called fotokorrektsikey. With this method it is possible to significantly improve the appearance of skin with hypertrophic, atrophic red, normotroficheskie scars.
People who have noticeable scars around, experts often prescribe conducting laser resurfacing. Removal of hems on the face of the laser, as well as in other areas of the body involves layering evaporation connective tissue. Laser scar removal ensures accurate and fast removal of scars. The procedure is not particularly painful. With laser resurfacing can be removed from both the scars after the removal of birthmarks. And from more serious scars obtained as a result of injuries. Laser surgery to remove, as a rule, carried out in conjunction with other treatments.
Cryotherapy - the removal of scar tissue using liquid nitrogen and ultra-low temperatures. Most often, this method is indicated for the removal of keloid scars.
In order to make less noticeable keloid scar tissue in its administered via injection corticosteroid hormones . When using this method for a certain time may occur on the skin pigmentation. If you want to get rid of atrophic scars, hyaluronic acid injections are carried out.
Use the peeling removes the top layer of skin cells. Beauticians prescribed exfoliating fruit acids, which accelerate the process of the production of elastin and collagen, aligned skin relief, relieve pigmentation.
Chemical peeling allows to grind scars, eliminating the boundaries and aligning skin. This peel is used for all types of scars. However, to reduce hypertrophic scars need a lot of procedures and staged their application.
If the patient has atrophic scars that have formed recently, the treatment can be carried out using special gels and ointments.
Microdermabrasion is holding a thin skin resurfacing. This method not only allows you to remove scars, but also promotes skin rejuvenation, wound healing.
To remove keloid scars, you can use radiation therapy. However, this method adversely affects the human body as a whole, so it is rarely used.
If you want to reduce the area of the scar tissue, scar excision is practiced surgical method. After surgical removal of the wound edges are fixed cosmetic seam. It is impossible to carry out excision of keloid scars fresh, as subsequently relapse can occur.
To prevent the formation of large and noticeable scar after injury, it is necessary to consult a qualified professional who will do everything necessary for the subsequent process of tissue regeneration.
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