August 25, 2012
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Climacteric women - a kind of transition from reproductive age to a menstrual pause, that is the period when the menstrual period in a woman is being phased out. Preferably the first symptoms of menopause in women occur around the age of forty-five. It was at this time gradually fade hormonal ovarian function . The gradual decline of this function lasts about five years. During this period, the woman said that the menstrual cycle becomes less regular, and it appears other symptoms of menopause. But if hormonal changes in menopause are constant, the symptoms occur periodically and eventually disappear.
The phases of menopause in women
Talking about Menopause Doctors mean by this term is a complete cessation of menstruation. But menopause is also called the long period of time, during which a woman notes the appearance of change, manifested as a consequence of the extinction of gonadal function.
In general, menopause is divided into three different phases. The first phase - premenopausal : It is usually measured from the start of ovarian failure before menopause. The second phase - Perimenopause : This is a post-menopausal and premenopausal time, while also included one year after menopause. The third phase of menopause - postmenopause It is the period that begins in the life of women after menopause.
Every woman should take into account the fact that around for years after menopause, she should regularly use the funds Contraception . The fact that the increase in the intervals between periods may not accurately determine the time Ovulation And pregnancy during menopause can occur at any time.
Symptoms of abnormal menopause
The most important initial signs of menopause is a physiological disruption of the menstrual cycle in which, as a rule, women suffer delays the onset of menses. First menstrual period may be delayed by one week, after a month or more. Bleeding becoming scarce, but in some cases they may alternate with uterine bleeding. In this case, the woman should pay careful attention to all the existing symptoms, as these symptoms may indicate about the normal course of menopause, and the development of certain diseases, in particular cancer. It is important in the event of bleeding, be sure to visit the gynecologist.
If the menopause in women are certain pathological symptoms, doctors determined it as menopause. There are three different groups of pathological symptoms during menopause. The first group consists Neuropsychiatric symptoms : A woman becomes very irritable, worried about her insomnia, weakness, feeling constant fear, depression. There are also changes in appetite - it either disappears or becomes very strong. The second group includes Cardiovascular symptoms: a manifestation of migraine headaches, hot flashes, a regular occurrence dizziness , Sweating, swelling, vasospasm.
The third group of symptoms - is endocrine manifestations . In this case, it is a violation of the thyroid gland, the adrenal glands. As a result, a woman may develop diseases of the joints, manifested feeling cold and fatigue, weight changes.
In most cases, most often during menopause appear tides There is medical statistics show that hot flushes, anyway, appear in about 75% of women during menopause . Features of the tides can be individual: as a rule, the tide begins with symptoms of headache or nausea, and then the woman feels a sharp influx of heat . The heartbeat quickens, there blush . When the tide is significantly quickens the pulse, body temperature may rise . The tide may last from thirty seconds to five minutes . Such attacks occur during the day and night, and sometimes they cause even the appearance of insomnia . Sometimes a woman numb hands and feet, can be felt as tingling in the limbs at high tide . Such an attack in some cases accompanied by a loss of consciousness . In some cases it is also possible manifestation incontinence and burning during urination . Reduce the appearance of tides manage using hormone replacement therapy . But at attacks which are accompanied not particularly severe symptoms, the discomfort can be removed, take a cold shower or a cold coming on the air .
Early menopause
On average, menopause occurs in women around the age of fifty. In the production process of menopause hormones pituitary and ovaries gradually slowing. As a result, the woman can no longer conceive and bear a baby.
But in some cases there is a so-called early menopause, in which all signs appear earlier mainly due to heredity: if female relatives menopause begins very early, the chance of early menopause increases significantly. It should be noted that neither the age of the first menstrual period, or the number of delivery or are pregnant at the time of menopause is not affected. But at the same bad habits, such as smoking, can be one of the factors that affect the onset of menopause. At the same time menopause mostly occurs later in women who take a long time hormonal contraceptives .
If the symptoms of menopause appear in time, abnormal sensations often women do not experience. At the same time in early menopause climacteric syndrome can be very strong and painful for the woman.
Treatment of menopause, come very early, carried out with a view to removing too severe symptoms. This is done using hormone replacement therapy with the appointment of estrogen and progesterone - female hormone. In this process of menopause is not suspended. In addition, the gynecologist can advise treatment with herbal and homeopathic remedies.
Climax after removal of the ovaries
So called artificial menopause in women occurs in the event that it has been made an operation to remove the ovary. In this case, the production of hormones decreases dramatically, with the result that triggers the symptoms of menopause.
Signs of an artificial menopause are similar to the symptoms of age-related physiological menopause: hot flashes a woman concerned, a strong separation of sweat and other symptoms. Given that such drastic changes to a woman's body is not ready, it is hard to tolerate artificial menopause symptoms. But in some cases, removal of the ovaries after menopause occurs without especially unpleasant symptoms as hormonal changes quickly perceived by the body to adapt to the new conditions.
How does a woman's body during menopause?
The main sign that menopause is approaching, is considered a violation of the menstrual cycle. About a fifth of women report such violations as the only manifestation of menopause. Gradually month cease completely, but this is preceded by an increase in menstrual cycles. The woman says permanent display atrophic vaginitis - Severe vaginal dryness. Over time, the condition of the vagina also changes: labia become thinner in the vagina loses its elasticity. Atrophic processes also affect the uterus and cervix, but it is not expressed clear symptoms. Also change the feeling a woman during intercourse: possible pain during sexual intercourse, can sometimes also appear unusual vaginal discharge .
Changes occur in the state of the breast: the breast becomes not so elastic, significantly changing its shape.
During menopause the skin sometimes becomes more subtle and vulnerable. In addition, many women develop osteoporosis . For this unpleasant disease is characterized by an intense loss of bone tissue density. The most dense bone in women around the age of thirty. Then every year the bones gradually become more vulnerable. This process is more intense when it's menopause. Pain in the bones of dilution woman does not feel, the result of this process often becomes osteoporosis. In this state, considerably increases the risk of cracks and fractures .
During menopause a very significant changes as the level cholesterol : Wherein the indices are increasing not only the total cholesterol, but also low-density lipoprotein. Consequently, the more likely the occurrence of heart disease.
During menopause, most women are gaining a few kilos overweight. However, more intensive set of extra kilos occurs due to hormonal changes in the body's aging process.
Uterine bleeding during menopause
During menopause a woman's uterine bleeding may occur that indicate the development of serious diseases. This pathology can occur even with the development of cancer, so this situation can not be ignored under any circumstances. As among some women it is of the opinion that in the period of menopause any unusual symptoms are the norm. In fact, this is not the case. According to current statistics, bleeding during menopause occur in over 50% of women older than 45 years.
Bleeding may occur due to hormonal changes, and also due to the appearance of tumors having both benign and malignant nature.
Uterine bleeding can be quite intense and last for several weeks or even longer. Often there are also recurrent, in which the intensity of bleeding is significantly increased, with heavy bleeding may threaten not only the health, but also a woman's life. In most bleeding occur in patients suffering from metabolic disorders and endocrine diseases.
During menopause bleeding always considered threatening symptoms. Therefore, if bleeding is always carried out scraping the mucous neck and body of the uterus, and then performed a histological study of the samples.
It is therefore important for uterine bleeding is required to conduct a full examination and determine what exactly was the cause of this disease.
Treatment of pathological menopause
Treatment of pathological menopause is made using the so-called hormone replacement therapy drugs that effectively eliminate a number of unpleasant symptoms of menopause. The most common hormone preparations in form of tablets, rarely used other forms - ointment, suppositories, patches. The composition of all drugs of this type are included Estrogens - Female hormones. Also, most of these medication is a part of progestins. These hormones are necessary for the prevention endometrial hyperplasia . However, only a gynecologist can prescribe these drugs, determining at what age it is appropriate taking them.
Besides the treatment of hormonal therapy in menopause therapy is also used by some non-hormonal medication, and physical therapy and herbal medicine. In addition, menopausal women, it is desirable to undergo treatment facilities that provide treatment and prevention of osteoporosis. If the menopause there are serious disturbances of mental character, sometimes a woman is assigned a course of antidepressants or sedatives. It is important that in a difficult for the female body during menopause woman kept extremely healthy and correct way of life, leaving all bad habits. Her everyday menu should be as balanced: it is necessary to include in the diet as much as possible of fish, vegetables, fruit and dairy products. In this case, menopause in women is much easier to pass without causing symptoms severe symptoms.
Menopause in men
From the significant hormonal changes in the body are affected not only women. Menopause in men in some cases also manifested symptoms similar to the symptoms of menopause in women.
However, the representatives of the stronger sex is not marked clearly defined menopause. As a consequence, all men age problems explained in lowering blood. the level of male hormones - androgens ( testosterone ). In the process of reduction of androgens in the blood of many men from the age of manifestations of constant fatigue, weakness, depression, and problems in sexual life. The so-called male menopause, however, differs significantly from the female. If women's hormone production stops completely, male menopause level of sex hormones is reduced gradually.
To diagnose the symptoms of menopause in women, the doctor needs to know about any of the symptoms, as well as to conduct a thorough inspection. In addition, a study on the subject of hormones in the blood is determined by the level of testosterone.
Alleviate some of the symptoms of menopause, which appear in men might treatment by hormonal therapy. After the course of this treatment, most men say relieving the condition, in particular, the disappearance of symptoms of depression and fatigue, the return of sexual desire. Note, however, that the application of hormone replacement therapy in men increases the risk of manifestation of some serious diseases, such as prostate cancer . Therefore, before starting this treatment the question of its necessity must allow physician. In addition, men and women during menopause, it is desirable to refrain from bad habits and try to lead an active life, and to see to it that the food was reasonable and healthy.
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