Cervical polyps

September 2, 2012

Related Articles:

• The new program "SMSmame"
• Instructions for Gino-tardiferon
• Hormonal contraception prevents conception in obese women
• Buy Testosterone tablets

Tweet

Cervical polyps   - A disease of female genital mutilation, which is characterized by the process of proliferation of the uterine lining. Thus on cervical mucus appear small protrusions. This is polyps, which may be single or multiple. Polyps are benign, at which growth of the glandular tissue of the endometrium. However, if you suspect the presence of polyps is important to immediately seek medical help because of the high risk of degeneration of polyps in oncological diseases of the uterus and cervix. It is for this reason that you can not self-treat illness by using the advice of traditional medicine.

Causes of cervical polyps

The formation of polyps in the cervix is ​​the direct consequence of the   hormonal imbalance . However, the reason for the development of polyps are considered to be not only hormonal disorders, and other factors. Highlights some diseases of the reproductive system, bearing the inflammatory nature of that trigger the formation of polyps. In this case, we are talking about endometritis   (i.e., inflammation of the inner walls of the uterus) and adnexitis   (ie, inflammation of the appendages). Sometimes polyps precede other diseases - erosion   and pseudo . myoma . endocervicitis . violation of ovarian function .

To promote the emergence of polyps may also abortion , Curettage. When hormonal disorders in the body are produced in a large amount Estrogens . They contribute to the rapid increase in the inner walls of the uterus. In view of increasing concentrations of estrogen in the blood on the inside walls of the uterus increases the number of layers. This process can be completed by the formation of outgrowths, polyps.

Polyp in the cervix can appear as a consequence of thyroid disease , As well as violations in the operation immune system .

Types of Cervical polyps

There are several types of polyps, the difference between them lies in the structure. The uterine cavity located endometrial polyps . Those growths that appear in the cervical canal, called polyps of the cervical canal .

Glandular polyps - These are outgrowths of tissue that appeared the inner walls of the uterus. As part of the glandular-fibrous polyps have endometrial glands and stroma tissue that supports them.

A feature fibrotic polyps is the presence in their structure of fibrous tissue having a dense structure and a relatively small glands. Fibrous polyps are more common in women after the age of forty.

Adenomatous polyps   - It polyps, which appear on the endometrium and often eventually move to a malignant disease of the endometrium.

Sometimes polyps have a wide base, sometimes attached to the stem tissue.

Symptoms of cervical polyps

Often, the polyp is small. As a result, over time the symptoms of cervical polyps do not appear at all. Over time, however, certain symptoms may occur. Sometimes the presence of uterine polyps provoke bleeding That occur after the end of the month. In the middle of the menstrual cycle in women with cervical polyps sometimes appear from the genital tract, which are spreadable character. If there are relatively large polyps, they can cause a periodic pain in the lower abdomen. It can also activate the process of mucus from the vagina.

The intimate life of sick women also come some changes. First of all, it is a pain in the process of sexual intercourse. After sex, spotting possible. Finally, large polyps can cause difficulties in conceiving and, as a consequence, infertility .

Sometimes polyps of the cervix due to the impact of certain factors appear diffuse or focal inflammation. As a rule, they are the result of injury and infection. Certain changes in the structure of the polyp may occur during pregnancy.

Diagnosis of uterine polyps

Polyps in the gynecological studies reveal modern women very often. If a woman is periodically or continuously marks the manifestation of the symptoms described above, it is - a reason for urgent visit to a gynecologist. It is only after inspection and establishing the correct diagnosis is possible to choose the best methods to eliminate the problem. To detect polyps conducted inspection of the uterus using a gynecological instruments. On examination of the cervix using mirrors gynecologist can detect the presence of polyps in the cervical canal: they are visible entities with pink color and small size. Such polyps peek into the vagina of the cervical canal.

In addition, the doctor prescribes an ultrasound, because some types of polyps, such as endometrial polyps, can only be determined by ultrasound, because they are placed directly in the uterine cavity.

If necessary in diagnosing cervical polyps and other methods are used. Uterography method consists in the introduction into the uterus of a special contrast material. This is followed by x-rays. The results of this study will determine the existence of irregularities in the uterus and vyvit polyps.

The most informative method of obtaining the necessary data is considered hysteroscopy. This study allows for inspection of the uterine cavity through the use of specially designed optical instrument. Using hysteroscope, the physician can not only diagnose polyps, but also to determine their size and quantity. Also in this study it is possible to obtain a material for microscopic study of the endometrium to prevent cancer.

Treatment of cervical polyps

To date only possible polyp surgery cervix. For this woman carried a specific operation, which is called polypectomy . Surgery is performed using a hysteroscope, which makes it possible to quickly and accurately perform all the actions.

If after the operation after a certain period of time the patient again detected polyps, in that case we are talking about recurrent polyps. To avoid a repeat of their occurrence in the future, the patient is assigned to conduct curettage, ie scraping the uterine cavity. This operation is performed under general anesthesia Removing the endometrium mechanical method using specially designed tools. After the scraping of the uterus is important to keep track of whether the overall rate of women, as well as to observe the character of vaginal discharge. For 2-4 weeks excluded intimate life, it is also important to avoid hypothermia and loads.

It is equally important to avoid the recurrence of the disease to determine what the causes were decisive in the appearance of polyps and remove them. It is important that after polypectomy woman regularly undergo examination by a gynecologist.

The determining factor is the fact that the operation can not be made to women who suffer from inflammatory ailments genitals. To do this, before spending a surgical intervention, the patient is prescribed examination of the body to determine the infectious agents transmitted sexually.

If the doctor determines that the cause of cervical polyps or endometrial become violations of the menstrual cycle, the patient may be given hormonal treatment drugs.

Modern medicine practices as the use of cryoablation bed polyp, after it has been completely removed. This reduces the amount of re-occurrence of such protuberances.

Remove polyps in modern outpatient clinics can, without prior hospitalization.

Prevention of Cervical polyps

To prevent the occurrence of polyps is important to avoid the development of gynecological diseases and disorders of the endocrine system, to avoid abortion. Women who underwent removal of polyps, should be monitored regularly at the attending specialist. A routine regular checkups at the gynecologist is obliged to take every woman. Another important point - the strengthening of the immune system, which contributes hardening, the correct approach to nutrition, an active lifestyle. If possible, you should avoid stress and to prevent the emergence of unnecessary kilograms.