Dental fillings and tabs

March 18, 2013

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Diseases of teeth currently often infect man. This is due to the influence of many negative factors: stress, nutrition, smoking, poor dental care, and others. Therefore, in today's world, everyone should carefully monitor the condition of the teeth and at the first symptoms of such diseases to contact the dentist. If the problem is ignored, the result a person develops tooth decay That gradually leads to irreversible destruction of the tooth.

Dental caries

Tooth decay is the most dangerous enemy of teeth. In the development of this disease is a slow breakdown of the tooth. Under the influence of the pathological process dissolve a part of the dental enamel minerals. The result is a cavity in previously healthy tooth. And with the further development of the disease can occur pulpitis . At the same time the person is gradually increasing the intensity of pain, which eventually annoy him more.

The process of demineralization occurs under the influence of microorganisms and their metabolic products. Depending on the depth of the process experts define uncomplicated   and complicated   caries. Uncomplicated form of the disease, in turn, divided into caries in the stage of spot . surface caries , and Cervical caries . average . deep .

In complicated form of the disease a person has developed pulpitis   and periodontitis .

When pulpitis doctor removes patient initially nerve and its sprouts, then the root canal is sealed, and after that before sealing the tooth.

But if tooth decay is just beginning, the nerve can not be removed. In the initial stage of the disease restores the enamel mineral by a special solution. At later stages of caries cavity treatment is carried out, after which the tooth is sealed. The success of the treatment of tooth decay is always dependent on several factors: the professionalism of the doctor, the quality of materials, and how timely the patient asked for help. Seals for dental help to overcome the disease and slow its progression.

Dental fillings

Dental fillings is a good way to recover not only the form but also function of the tooth that has been damaged by caries. The tooth, which has been correctly installed seal, hurts only immediately after sealing. Later, a person can feel his back almost a full function. No matter what kinds of seals are not put dentist, initially it makes removal of tissue that has been affected by caries. Next, the doctor thoroughly cleans the infected spot disease, and then scrubbing the area is filled with a solution, which prevents the development of the disease in the future. As a consequence, the tooth is not destroyed.

The cost of the seal tooth is determined depending on the quality of the material from which it is made. Thus, if the patient is set photopolymer seal, then the seal tooth price will be higher than when using the conventional material. But in any case, to determine exactly how much it costs to put a seal tooth in each case, the doctor can only after a thorough examination of the patient's teeth.

Modern dental fillings carried out using the latest equipment and technologies. Therefore, the process is not associated with significant patient discomfort. If necessary, the local anesthesia After that, the patient is conscious, he does not feel pain.

Types of dental fillings

Modern dental fillings carried out using different filling materials, which ensure durability and reliability, while being safe for human health.

Seals are divided into temporary   and permanent . If a person installs a permanent seal, and thus complied with all the rules and technology, it should be for many years. In this situation, when the patient has a toothache after filling, it is unacceptable.

There are different types of seals made of various materials. Metal fillings are made of different kinds amalgams   (the so-called metal alloys of mercury). Most often used silver amalgam. Recently, however, often talk about the dangers of mercury. Therefore, these materials are used when filling less often.

It is now also practiced with filling Cement seals . When this is used mainly cement material made on the basis of phosphates and glass ionomer cements. With phosphate cement filling canal and the subsequent establishment of the seals was widely practiced before, a few decades ago. However, these seals poorly recorded and rapidly to mechanical wear.

Seals of materials svetopolimernyh   often set in modern dentistry. This light-curing cement, composite polymers, composites. Thanks to a special adhesive system holds good seal on the tooth. Svetopolimer hardens when exposed to light a special lamp. With this material the dentist may form a seal as required in the particular case. Therefore, with the seal of the material can be done on various surfaces of the teeth to restore cleaved, etc.

Glass ionomer cements   also provide high cosmetic effect differs due resistance. This material is durable, stable, and the price for it is quite acceptable.

Another group of materials with which sealing is carried out, including the front teeth is Composites & Plastics . Such materials have different fillers. However, these materials also have several disadvantages, such as toxicity, tendency to diverse reactions and others.

Composite fillings   poddirayutsya the color of teeth. But it should be noted that the composite material fillings do great, as he quickly chipped off or erased. Moreover, such a seal is often stained from coffee, tobacco, tea. As a general rule, set composite fillings can last about 10 years. This complaint is that after sealing channels toothache, rarely heard, if the seal sets professional.

Sometimes dentists set gold fillings Which are highly reliable. At the same time, patients can easily tolerate fillings such materials, and the question of why a toothache after treatment, almost does not occur. Man can observe the discomfort due to the fact that a tooth ache, but in the first hours after sealing. This seal is almost invisible in the mouth: the photo or video it is difficult to discern. But the price of such a material above, and the doctor determines it is much longer than usual seal. Consequently, filling milk teeth such material is not practiced.

Temporary filling

Temporary filling used by dentists in the treatment of pulpitis or caries running as an intermediate step .  As a rule, if the patient has a tooth ache intensely, temporary filling - it is something without which does not do dental treatment .  Also, temporary seals used to treat canals .  Their use allows to observe the condition of the patient and make the right decision about the subsequent treatment of the tooth .  Temporary filling is set exactly as in the conventional tooth fillings .  The material for this insert is the cementing material, which is mixed with the medical tab, individually selected in each case .  Sometimes it is arsenic, but also uses other substances, the use of which depends on how much toothache, etc. . P .  If the patient is put a filling in a tooth, it is primarily interested in the question, how many go with a temporary filling, as well as what to do if such a seal is dropped .

The term of this tooth fillings depends primarily on what the doctor refers to this method, by its structure and technology, that is, how well it was installed. If this seal is too soft, crumble or taken off, it is set to the patient again. But in most cases, a temporary filling is worn no more than one month. It is important to be sure to consult a specialist as soon as a temporary filling tooth flew out, because in the cavity that appeared, can get food, leading to inflammation. Later, after completion of treatment, the temporary filling is removed and changed to the present.

Dental tab

Sometimes caries affects a very large part of the tooth, and thus it becomes deep and extensive. This tooth is hardly amenable to high-quality sealing and restore it the doctor is very difficult even for a few treatment sessions. In such case the tooth of the tab. It is a kind of dentures, which are used to restore the anatomical shape tooth crown Which struck caries, or the cause of its destruction was another pathology. Existing types of dental inlays allow large seal the cavity, to facilitate the installation of crowns, to create support for the bridge . With counter-tabs, which are installed on opposing teeth, used to prevent erasure of dental tissues. Price setting of the tab depends on many factors, so the total cost of such treatment the doctor must determine only individually.

Tabs for teeth dentists used to treat a relatively long time. Materials of construction for the tabs in the teeth, are very diverse. This high grade gold, platinum alloys, silver and palladium. But the tab may be not only metal. Modern dental tabs are made of ceramics, composite materials, glass ceramics. Several materials in modern dentistry is not used, and instead use other technologies.

Ceramic inlays   allow perfectly replicate the shape and color of the tooth, and at the same time ensure an ideal fit edges. These tabs can last for many years. There are a number of advantages and seals made of metal, but they do not repeat the natural tooth color. Color tab of plastic can not remain stable for a long time. Moreover, such material may be porous.

Widely used today composite materials Made from a polymer base and certain substances therein. Prior to the establishment of a tab made a cast dental cavities. To simulate tab is used modeling wax. But before that, the tooth under the tab handled drill, and conducted rehabilitation, to prevent the development of caries under the tab. Before setting tabs used for preparation of the tooth crown. Dental tabs mounted if necessary and to the front teeth. They differ in a number of advantages: prosthetics   tab allows you to provide the necessary strength, resistance to fracture and corrosive substances. The tabs are more durable than ordinary fillings, they wear out less quickly.

Using dental tabs involves the use of direct or indirect method of manufacturing the tabs, as well as computer modeling.

The dental cavity tab fixed with cement or a special laminating material. You can then perform several actions: The finished surface of the tooth so that it was the most natural appearance, set the crown or bridge. Application tabs dental dental commonly combined with the use of other technologies.

When you perform all actions related to the installation of dental inlays, the doctor uses anesthesia, kind of which is selected depending on the characteristics of the problem and wishes of the patient. Materials for dental fillings and inlays are also selected taking into account all the wishes of the patient. This must take into account the color, brightness, opacity of the tooth.