Ureaplasmosis

March 13, 2012

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Ureaplasmosis   (another name - mycoplasmosis ) - A disease that is sexually transmitted. Its appearance provoked a bacterium known as mycoplasma . What ureaplasmosis understandable since the name of the disease. Thus, the name of the disease appeared as a consequence of the presence of some mycoplasmas ability to cleave urea   (this process is called ureolizom). Also called Mycoplasma Ureaplasma.

Reasons ureplazmoz

This infection can penetrate into the human body in two ways. First of all, the infection is transmitted during sexual contact with a sick person or to someone who is a carrier of infection. The second method of transmitting ureaplasmosis - during birth. Provided that the mother is sick, mikroorgazimy at birth fall into the genitals of a child and remain there throughout life in a dormant state. Also ureaplasmas may be in the amniotic fluid and as a result, the child becomes infected with the disease before birth. According to available statistics, ureaplasma detected in about five percent of the children.

In the case of infection of sexually incubation period is approximately one month, but can vary depending on what is the state of the human body. But if it enters the body of infection disease develops not always, because ureaplasma few years may be in the body, with symptoms ureaplasmosis not appear at all. Very often this asymptomatic condition occurs when ureaplasmosis diagnosed in women in the sexually active age. However, after some time, when the number of organisms reaches a high level of concentration, symptoms ureaplasmosis yet begin to appear. Basically ureaplasmosis men and women to meet the age of thirty.

For reasons that are decisive in contracting the infection, which may be mentioned too early start of sexual life, frequent and promiscuous sex, unprotected sexual intercourse. Also, a person can find out what ureaplasmosis own experience as a result of receiving antibiotics   or hormonal drugs. Contribute to the emergence of the disease and frequent stress, a weakened immune system due to a number of factors, radiation exposure, unsatisfactory living conditions.

Symptoms ureaplasmosis

During the incubation period of the disease have no symptoms, but these days people are ureaplasmosis can infect other people. After an incubation period the patient notices the first symptoms urethritis . Thus, in the urethra there is a sensation of pain and burning sensation, which is amplified during urination. There are also mucus, which often appear in the morning. If a person is infected with this disease in oral sex, then manifest ureaplasmosis sore throat Which will occur with symptoms characteristic of normal disease.

The women in the development of infection appear small vaginal discharge That are transparent. During urination, the woman feels a burning sensation, and in the presence of inflammation of the uterus and appendages there is also pain in the abdomen.

Risk of disease is that its course is usually not associated with the presence of many significant symptoms ureaplasmosis. On the contrary, ureaplasmosis malosimptomno can occur so that the patient does not think that his state to change anything. However, mild symptoms do not indicate that the disease is not serious.

If the treatment of the disease is not started after the first symptoms ureaplasmosis, then a few days later manifestation of pain and a burning sensation on their own passes. However, ureaplasmosis continues to evolve. In the absence of proper treatment ureaplasmosis infection a few days later, it appears in the wall of the urethra in men - prostate, in the uterus of women. Next worsening of the disease occurs when for some reason the infected person happens decreased immunity. In this case, the disease can provoke an aggravation of a strong physical exertion, hypothermia, chronic stress , Colds, or other inflammatory diseases. The consequence of this aggravation is very often prostatitis   men. Inflammation of the prostate gland extends to the seminal vesicles and testes. In view of this often ureaplasmosis men can provoke   secondary infertility . At the same time, women may develop inflammation of the vagina, the uterus, at least - an inflammation of the bladder, and pyelonephritis . At the stage of such acute determine how to treat ureaplasmosis harder, because complications of the disease amenable to treatment much worse.

In some cases, due to the relatively low pathogenicity of mycoplasmas in combination with satisfactory condition ureaplasmosis symptoms are not manifested in humans for several years. In this case, there is a carrier of infection, a condition quite dangerous to humans. Ureaplasma in this case, is the backdrop for the manifestation of other diseases, therefore, the carrier of infection is much higher susceptibility to sexually transmitted infections and other.

Experts classify ureaplasmosis the intensity of manifestations of the disease. Thus, the disease may be acute . subacute . listless . asymptomatic .

Complications ureaplasmosis

The consequence ureaplasmosis women and men can be the subsequent development of a range of serious diseases. Thus, as a complication arises uraplazmoza prostatitis . urethritis . cystitis . endometritis . colpitis and other ailments. In addition, men ureaplasmosis a negative impact on sexual activity. Ureaplasma can be attached to the cellular membrane of sperm after which parasitize on its surface. Consequently, the level is reduced sperm motility, which can ultimately lead to a complete sterility. It is also the result of male infertility becomes ureaplasma develop enzymes that violate the rheological properties of the sperm.

Ureaplasmosis women causes inflammation in the different layers of the uterus, which adversely affects the ability of fertilization and subsequent implantation of membranes. If the agent of the disease spreading to the fallopian tubes, in the end may begin adhesions and subsequent tubal infertility. Consequently, this disease need time to diagnose and treat qualitatively.

Diagnosis ureaplasmosis

Diagnosis ureaplasmosis men and women is considered to be a relatively simple task for today's professionals. The most important point in this case is the need to contact the doctor at the first detection of suspicious symptoms. To establish the correct diagnosis, it is important not only to detect ureaplasma, but also to determine the level of their prevalence in the genital tract. Consequently, the diagnosis "ureaplasmosis" finally set only if the human body has a large number of ureaplasma, and thus hold the external symptoms.

In the process of diagnosis is also necessary to pass the study on the presence of other sexually transmitted infections by. It is often accompanied by ureaplasmosis gonorrhea . trichomoniasis . Herpes . chlamydia .

To determine the presence of the pathogen in the human body are applied methods of rapid diagnosis. To carry out the polymerase chain reaction using a swab from vagina, scraping or urethrorrhea The secret of the prostate gland.

To determine the cause of infertility or miscarriage used serological diagnostic methods, that is, detected antibodies to the structures ureaplasmas. The highest diagnostic accuracy gives bacterial seeding. To investigate similarly applied to the vaginal sample with the urethral mucosa of the cervical canal. It is also used to analyze the secret of prostate morning urine. Because this material is grown in a special medium ureaplasma. With the help of bacteriological seeding can determine how sensitive ureaplasmas to a specific antibiotic.

It is also used to diagnose ureaplasmosis immunofluorescence assay, the method of direct immunofluorescence. A specific method of investigation determined by the attending physician.

Treatment ureaplasmosis

Treatment ureaplasmosis not always carried out, even in the event of ureaplasmas in humans. Only after analysis results indicating the presence of a large number of the pathogen, the doctor prescribes the appropriate therapy.

In the case of planning pregnancy   woman to carry out preventive treatment of disease in order to prevent danger to the unborn child and the pregnant woman.

Ureaplasmosis treatment is preferably carried out with the use of antibiotics. This doctor, guided by sensitivity analysis ureaplasmas antibiotic, defines a specific drug that is optimally suited for the treatment. It is important to take into account the fact that the re-treatment of the disease in the event of renewed infection medicines used to treat previously, is no longer suitable. After ureaplasmas have the ability to adapt to antibiotics.

Antibiotics are administered as tablets, suppositories, injectable. It is important to be sure to simultaneously treat both partners to the infection did not happen again. During treatment ureaplasmosis possible violations in the state of intestinal microflora. To prevent this, appointed eubiotics   and foods containing bifidobacteria . Also in the treatment of patients administered immunomodulatory agents that restore the immune system of the patient.

As an auxiliary method is often prescribed physical therapy, massage of the prostate, bladder instillation. During therapy ureaplasmosis important not to be sexually active, do not eat hot and spicy food, alcoholic beverages. The patient should understand clearly what ureaplasmosis and follow all recommendations of your doctor.

After a course of treatment should be checked to determine whether to get rid of the infection completely, availing itself of one of the diagnostic methods.

Two weeks after taking antibiotics should be carried out the first analysis. A month later, it conducted another analysis for the monitoring. If ureaplasma is discovered during one of the controlled studies, it is required to pass a second course of therapy.

Ureaplasmosis and pregnancy

And Ureaplasmosis pregnancy - An extremely unwelcome mix. Therefore, when planning a pregnancy every woman necessarily must take care of screening for a number of infections, including - ureaplasmosis. To cure the disease before pregnancy is important, first of all, due to the fact that pregnancy - is a significant stress to the body of woman. Therefore ureaplasmas that are in the urogenital tract during pregnancy may trigger the development of ureaplasmosis. This disease has on childbearing extremely negative impact. Ureaplasma may cause premature birth. In addition, the infection may develop in utero, and the infection of the child with this disease often occurs during childbirth. During the passage of the baby through the birth canal infected infection.

In addition, treatment ureaplasmosis happens with the use of antibiotics, the effect of which affects the condition of the fetus negatively. Such therapy in some cases may even trigger miscarriage . Therefore ureaplasmosis and pregnancy should not be combined.

In some cases, women develop an inflammation of the uterus and appendages, endometritis Which provokes ureaplasmosis, and pregnancy, as a result, it ends with severe obstetric complications.

In the case of ureaplasma infection during pregnancy or before its occurrence immediately contact a specialist who will prescribe analyzes to help you determine whether there is infection in the body. As a rule, a pregnant woman who is diagnosed ureaplasmosis prescribe a course of antibiotics. However, it is important to bear in mind that therapy with antibiotics is permitted only after the twenty-second week of pregnancy. Every woman should consult with your doctor to determine how to treat ureaplasmosis. With it will be picked up drugs. It is important to take into account the individual characteristics: the health of women during her pregnancy. In addition, in parallel with a course of antibiotics should be taken charmingly immunoukreplyayuschie means to avoid secondary infection.

Modern methods of diagnosis and therapy can successfully treat ureaplasmosis pregnant women. And if the treatment ureaplasmosis runs correctly, pregnancy is not at risk. Consequently, ureaplasma infection during pregnancy is not a reason for the interruption. Realizing what ureaplasmosis, and how severe the disease is important in time to see a specialist, who will determine the right tactics treatment and help to keep the pregnancy and the health of the unborn child.

Prevention ureaplasmosis

Prevention ureaplasmosis involves adherence to the principles of prevention of diseases that are transmitted through sexual contact. In this case, the most important to use a condom for all sexual intercourse and avoid casual sexual contacts. It is important to detect the disease in time and go to the doctor to get appropriate treatment. To prevent re-infection, treatment must be established.