January 27, 2014
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How does blood in the urine?
If a person is found blood in the urine, this phenomenon is expressed by a change in color of urine due to getting into the red blood cells.
In medicine, hematuria can be subdivided into two types - gross hematuria and microhematuria , Regardless of how much blood gets into the urine. If gross hematuria blood in the urine of men and women visible to the naked eye due to severe change in urine color . With microhematuria the amount of blood in the urine is very small, so you can determine its presence only after laboratory testing. Thus, occult blood in urine is determined only after the analysis of urine.
Violation of the norms of blood in the urine may indicate the development of serious diseases of the genitourinary system. Such a symptom of experts considered a sign pointing to a clear connection with the state of kidney disease.
When the diagnosis of the doctor asks the patient very carefully about how it appears blood from the bladder, as it indicates the characteristics of the disease. Sometimes a little blood is released before the start of urination, or blood can be washed off the first portion of urine. In this case, the cause of disease associated with abnormalities of the urethra.
If the cause of the disease is associated with the bladder, the blood appears, along with the release of the last portions of urine. When kidney disease is a uniform staining of urine red blood cells.
Therefore, for more accurate reproduction of the manifestations of hematuria doctors perform special tests, for which the patient must turn dial when urinating urine in three tanks to later compare the color of urine and urine test to determine the blood.
Why is there blood in the urine?
The answer to the question of why there is blood in the urine should be sought together with a specialist urologist. After all, the reasons for this phenomenon may be a lot. Sometimes, to determine why the urine from the blood, allowing the patient survey, because this symptom can be the result of recent trauma or infectious disease. If a person is found Conglomerates or tumors, then determine why there is blood in the urine periodically, should be given this disease.
Urine with blood in men stands in the presence of congenital abnormalities of the kidneys, in violation of blood coagulation-related diseases or taking certain medications. If analysis showed the presence of blood in urine, the reasons for the presence can also be associated with vascular disease, papillary necrosis.
Infectious diseases - A common cause of urine that occurs with blood in men and women. This symptom is typical for Tuberculosis of the bladder or kidney , Purulent processes in the urogenital system. It appears in the blood in the urine cystitis and urethritis .
It should be very carefully to diagnose, since the causes of blood clots in the urine may be associated with bladder cancer pathology. In no case can delay the diagnosis if there is blood in the urine with clots, as is not always in such a person develops symptoms of the anesthetic or other easily curable disease.
For injuries and strikes a person can get injury associated with the rupture of the kidney or bladder. When painting a reddish color in the urine, or if when you urinate out clots, it is important to immediately conduct ultrasound or other tests that are prescribed by a doctor.
Sometimes out blood clot or appear too strong after the exercise, in which a person is significantly increased arterial pressure . As a consequence, it increases the blood flow in the kidney and is a violation of their glomeruli.
Besides the above described causes the appearance of blood in the urine can cause other diseases. It prostate cancer . hyperplasia . glomerulonephritis and others. urine staining the blood may indicate the development of anemia . diabetes . Lupus . Sexually Transmitted Diseases . Blood in the urine and feces may indicate the presence of internal injuries.
Whatever the reason is not led to the phenomenon, treatment is blood in the urine should be tested immediately.
Blood in the urine of children most likely to occur when the incidence glomerulonephritis. Moreover, sometimes this symptom indicates trauma urethral infectious diseases. Blood in the urine of a child also occurs in the presence of kidney stones. In children, the appearance of blood in the urine is connected with the fact that the blood vessels they are more fragile.
It is serious and causes symptom of fear - blood in the urine when pregnancy . Its appearance can indicate inflammation, infection, polyps, tumors, etc. appearance.
However, if the color of the urine of a pregnant woman has changed, it does not indicate the presence of blood in it. Sometimes the color of urine changes after eating certain foods, medicines. Therefore, the presence of blood in urine can be said only after the laboratory analysis. Quite often in pregnant women develop infectious diseases of the genitourinary system. The most common manifestations are concerned moms cystitis and pyelonephritis . In some cases, inflammation of a pregnant woman passes without obvious symptoms, and determine its presence only after the discovery of blood in the urine in laboratory assays. But most in inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system woman feels periodic abdominal pain. Also, the body temperature can rise, there is a burning sensation during urination in.
If there is blood in the urine of a pregnant woman may suspect the presence of kidney damage, bladder, urinary tract. If the organs of the urogenital system have stones, and they are moved from the place, it can also cause pain and urine staining blood.
Sometimes blood in the urine of a pregnant woman comes as a result of less serious causes. For example, a strong pressure of the uterus can damage the bladder. This symptom also cause hormonal changes. In this case, the doctor will determine idiopathic hematuria That does not threaten the health of the woman and the fetus.
But in any case, changing the color of urine expectant mother should always consult a doctor.
How to get rid of the blood in the urine?
The first step is undertake laboratory analysis of urine . blood . The doctor takes swabs, which can determine the development of tumors. Also it carried out an internal examination of the bladder and channel using tsitoskopa.
Informative study is a tomography and ultrasound, which covers the area of the kidneys and pelvis. If you research the need arises, biopsy to confirm or rule out cancer.
Blood in the urine - a symptom of a particular disease. To get rid of this unpleasant phenomenon, there should be the basis for a comprehensive treatment of the disease.
In some cases, to stop the bleeding patient prescribers who suspend bleeding. This medication Dicynonum . vikasol . calcium chloride (10% solution) aminocaproic acid .
When it comes to availability concretions in the organs of the urogenital system, take all measures to facilitate the discharge of them. This thermal procedures, antispasmodics. If the stone can not go yourself, then assigned a cystoscopic extraction or surgery. When infectious diseases is assigned to antibiotic therapy.
If there was a kidney injury, which was formed in the lacerations and bruises, it is obligatory to carry out an emergency surgery.
In chronic hematuria is shown receiving B vitamins and preparations containing iron.
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