March 26, 2014
- Who is more prone to dementia
- Headache and dizziness
- Indications Vestibo
- Rehabilitation after stroke
Disorientation - A condition when a person loses the ability to think clearly and act. Depending on the type of disorientation of the patient disappears ability to recognize the place where he is, remember what happened to him. As a consequence, there is confusion and a person can not independently make any decision.
How does disorientation and confusion?
The man is in a state of disorientation, it is not able to realize their own identity, place of residence, time, social affiliation. Sometimes there is only one particular type of disorientation, but in some cases a person manifests the totality of the above types of disorientation.
Early signs of confusion is Disorder orientation . decreased attention . If the condition progresses, the patient gradually disturbed perception of the world, memory, speech disorders occur later. The patient does not know who is next to him. Sometimes it contains Illusions - A misperception of what is happening around. As a rule, confusion leads to the fact that a person becomes silent, depressed, he moves very little.
Confusion in the elderly is characterized by a significant loss of orientation, confusion, inability to act independently. Symptoms of confusion occur gradually and abruptly. This syndrome can be either temporary (eg, patients periodically appears night disorientation ) And permanent. Causes confusion in the elderly may also be associated with stress. It is important to see a specialist in a timely manner, as well as proper treatment of mental confusion may slow progress of the disease and defer the start of progression dementia .
Strong dizziness confusion after anesthesia - A physiological phenomenon that fades with time.
If confusion is manifested in man suddenly and at the same time he noted psychomotor hyperactivity and hallucinations Then the patient is diagnosed delirium . The progressive and prolonged confusion with the gradual loss of a number of functions is defined as a congenital dementia.
General disorientation also accompanies autiopsihicheskaya disorientation, which is characterized by a variety of emotional distress, violation of orientation in his personality.
Mental disorientation gradually leads to a noticeable change in personality. A person who says emotional and moral disorientation, can not distinguish between good and bad deeds, good and evil inflicted on others. The symptoms of disorientation can be expressed apathy, indifference to what is happening around.
Disorientation personality manifests itself in violation of orientation in the consciousness, the consciousness of man. Periodically there is disorientation in time - the patient does not understand what is now the period of the day, day of week, confused in what happened just before.
Causes disorientation in space, time, self, confusion - these are serious symptoms indicating disease progression. Therefore, consult a doctor in this case is necessary.
Why manifest disorientation and confusion?
Social disorientation manifested due to various reasons related diseases and conditions. In children, this syndrome can be associated with sharp changes in life, such as the beginning of kindergarten, school.
In young children, the manifestation of social disorientation - a physiological phenomenon. A small child is not able to correct the identification of their own sex, occupation, he focused heavily in a team of new people. Only in adolescence, a period full of social orientation. But if the parents suspect that the child has confusion, is not related to the age characteristics, it is necessary to contact a specialist, as this feature may indicate the development dementia and mental retardation .
Disorientation in humans is often associated with organic brain lesions as well as metabolic disorders. Older people confusion and disorientation often associated with senile dementia .
Confusion may result from hypoxemia Which manifests itself in diseases of the lungs, and nervous and cardiovascular systems. This symptom may occur with strong infections, severe malnutrition, dehydration.
Thus, the confusion may be a symptom of the following diseases: Alzheimer's disease . brain tumor . circulatory disorders in brain . head trauma . anoxemia . endocrine nature . metabolic disorders .
Confusion is manifested under the influence of some external factors. Disorders of consciousness may be under strong supercooling, with heat stroke. Often this symptom is seen in people who have a long time in a state of alcoholic intoxication, took drugs or potent psychotropic drugs.
How to get rid of disorientation and confusion?
To ensure effective treatment of diseases in which a person has manifested impairment of consciousness and orientation, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination and accurate diagnosis. Originally a specialist conducts a detailed survey of the patient and his loved ones. If there is a suspicion of organic brain damage, it must be conducted biochemical blood tests and other laboratory tests, EEG, MRI or CT scan, the study of metabolic disorders.
If the diagnosis is established, complex treatment of the underlying disease. It is important to cancel all medications and ensure the absence of factors that can cause confusion.
If we are talking about senile dementia It is necessary to take care not only about the treatment of the patient, but also on ensuring the proper care of him. When senile dementia in humans noted a number of symptoms: loss of orientation while walking, incoherent thinking, loss of awareness of self. Keep in mind that people with senile dementia can be observed as a short-term loss of orientation and spatial disorientation for a longer period. If disorientation or dizziness was observed in patients on a regular basis, do not leave him alone on the street.
It is important to remember that the loss of orientation in space may lead to the fact that the patient is simply lost. You also need to ensure maximum security for the patient. If necessary, it is possible to use auxiliary mechanical means. The man, who celebrated senile dementia - Disease disorientation in time and space - should be in the most relaxed and friendly atmosphere. If the patient is observed only a temporary loss of orientation, it is advisable to always keep with him a calendar, clock. If possible, the sick should always keep an eye on the nurse or someone from relatives. Depending on the patient the doctor allows him to sit, walk, go out.
Sometimes patients with confusion appointed antidepressants. It is important to constantly monitor arterial pressure , Pulse, to avoid dehydration.
If a person appears suddenly confusion, be sure to consult your doctor immediately. For example, human consciousness can suddenly occur in diabetes, when the blood sugar level drops sharply.
In severe social disorientation of the child must always consult with a psychologist. The specialist will tell you which model the behavior prefer to promote social adaptation of children.
As the prevention of impaired consciousness and orientation, it is desirable to adhere to the principles of proper nutrition, do not abuse alcohol regularly fully sleep. Patients with diabetes need to constantly monitor the content of sugar in the blood. Elderly should take those medicines which attributes the doctor. For the prevention of senile dementia, it is important if possible to lead an active life and always train your memory and brain.
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