September 10, 2013
- Nystatin candles
- Kandizol, instructions for use
- Postpartum
- Biological methods of contraception
Vaginal discharge in varying degrees characteristic of all women. Normally, selection is not worried about a woman and appear in certain amounts every day. After all, inside a woman's vagina produces large amounts of mucus.
How does vaginal discharge?
Nevertheless, it is the special nature of women complain of discharge when turning to the gynecologist. But before concluding that the allocation differ from the norm, you should know the nature of the occurrence of discharge. Secretory function It displays the normal functioning of the reproductive system, as well as displays the cyclical changes in the female body, which are determined by the ovaries.
Vaginal discharge in women there for almost a lifetime. Exception - during childhood, at the age of 1 month and up 8-9 years . At this time, still no menses , There is no maturation of oocytes, respectively, there is a period of physiological rest. The amount of female sex hormones, which are produced by the body is low, and they do not affect the organism. The girl, has reached the age of nine, highlight appear impermanent, they are slimy, transparent.
At puberty allocation has changed depending on which phase of the menstrual cycle observed. Around mid-cycle mucus observed testifying Ovulation . Intense selection can be confusing for 1 to 3 days. Sometimes women have brown discharge before menstruation and thereafter. After periods completed, the amount of discharge decreases. Later, in the second phase of the cycle may appear homogeneous white discharge that look like rice congee. Thus, vaginal discharge can judge whether the normal gynecological health of the woman.
Normal allocation - is periodically appearing vaginal discharge light, having no sharp odor, liquid or mucous. Normally, the emergence of such discharge does not cause itching genitals. Also, the amount of bleeding increases after intercourse, during the change of climate zone, as well as during severe stress.
Allocation at pregnancy They tend to be more abundant. The early period of pregnancy - a time when the release of cables increases. If the health of the expectant mother is normal, the release in early pregnancy would be transparent. Sometimes the color selections during pregnancy is whitish, but not pungent smell. But if the discharge in early pregnancy contain an admixture of blood, it is an occasion to address the doctor. Sometimes, on the development of infection may indicate heavy white discharge. Copious watery discharge during pregnancy - is also a reason for consultation. What highlight are the norm, and what could be a troubling symptom, describe in detail the gynecologist, a leading pregnancy. Also, more intensive allocation of pregnancy are observed in the last weeks before the birth of the child. After pregnancy spotting appear for several weeks.
Thus, in a normal condition in a woman per day it is released about 2 ml of secretion from the genital tract. The secret is composed of various body fluids. Normally, mucus transparent or white, vaginal itching, it does not cause, it has no unpleasant odor. This allocation is not accompanied by any discomfort or pain, or fever. When it comes to other types of discharge or a woman not seen spotting during menstruation, it is likely a symptom of the disease.
Why appear abnormal vaginal discharge?
Doctors have identified a number of types of abnormal vaginal discharge associated with different diseases. In such cases, experts pay attention to the color of vaginal discharge, its texture, smell. Most often unpleasant discharge appear at three gynecological diseases. It vaginal candidiasis . colpitis . bacterial vaginosis . Under these illnesses is an increase in the number of pathogenic microflora in the vagina, which eventually leads to the inflammatory process.
With vaginal candidiasis That develops under the influence of the fungus Candida, there are white vaginal discharge, which have the consistency of curdled and sour smell. This woman worried about severe itching. Treatment is carried out antifungals.
Candidiasis sometimes becomes Bacterial vaginosis (bacterial vaginosis) . In this disease, highlight white, with a grayish tinge, has a pronounced fishy odor. Treatment is carried out with the help of antimicrobials.
With coleitis inflamed vaginal mucosa. The reason for this phenomenon may be a genital infection, and chronic diseases, treatment with antibiotics. Sometimes abundant transparent selection appear under the influence of E. coli, and mucus produced by the virus Herpes . Human Papillomavirus . For infections that are sexually transmitted, can be marked purulent discharge.
Special attention should be paid to the woman brown discharge from the vagina between menstrual periods. Gradually, they may become bloody. Especially dangerous bleeding from the vagina during pregnancy.
If pregnancy appear brown discharge in the early stages, it may indicate a miscarriage or development ectopic pregnancy . Even very early gestation in this case - is not a reason to postpone visit to the doctor. If you highlight brown appear in the later stages of gestation of the child, then the problem may be suspected uterine vessels. Selections can be both dark and light brown. Another dangerous pathology - placental abruption . In this case there are spotting.
Brown discharge after menstruation often appear in the last days of menstruation, and this is normal. But if such allocation appeared a few days after menstruation, in the middle of a cycle or the week before menstruation, it is possible to suspect the presence of pathology. Sometimes, brown discharge occur after sexual intercourse due to trauma to the walls of the vagina or cervix. This woman feels pain. it happens that the allocation of brown between periods occur when taking certain contraceptives. Also, the reason for such discharges can be endometritis . endometrial hyperplasia . hysteromyoma . cervical erosion . When these diseases highlight color can be scarlet, ie appear spotting.
In addition, such isolation after menstruation sometimes indicate the appearance of tumors in the uterus, and, both benign and malignant. It should be remembered, and that during menstruation spotting can also be atypical, and to testify about the diseases. If in monthly allocation are dark brown or black color, this indicates that the uterus oxidation and destruction of the blood. This is a serious cause for consulting a doctor. Also, be sure to visit a specialist, if observed during menstruation profuse vaginal discharge with odor. Even if discharge with an unpleasant odor appearing in the cycle, it is still putrid or sour smell of excreta - is a signal of the pathological processes in the female body.
Spotting sometimes occur while taking oral contraceptive pills. If this occurs for 1-2 months, then this situation can be regarded as the norm. But a more prolonged release are cause for seeking medical attention.
White discharge in women or isolation with a yellowish tinge, which cause pain and itching in women, can appear not only due to the reasons described above, but also in other infectious diseases or inflammatory processes. Isolation cables women is especially dangerous if the highlight color green, and the smell of excreta - hard and edgy. For more information, information on the diseases caused by these symptoms, and you can view photos in the sections of the diseases that are transmitted through sexual contact. In more rare cases, the selection appears in the hormonal failures, but it can only be determined after a thorough examination. Thus, if a woman does not appear clear mucus, you should definitely consult a gynecologist.
How to get rid of abnormal vaginal discharge?
When atypical secretions important to promptly diagnose and identify which disease triggered release of white or other colors of whites. The doctor must perform inspection and conducts sampling swab from the vagina, which allows the study to determine the infectious agent and the diagnosis.
Before going to the doctor it is impossible for douching as this can interfere in the process of diagnosis. It is undesirable to practice and home treatment folk remedies as baths with herbs and other methods can only provoke an aggravation of diseases, as well as cause allergic reactions. Also, do not make their own medicines.
Once the diagnosis specialist prescribes treatment in several directions at once. First of all, it held pathogenetic therapy, which aims - to restore the normal microflora in the vagina. Practiced as etiotropic treatment that allows you to set the basic cause of the discharge. Depending on what kind of pathogen provoked whites, held antifungal . Antibacterial or antiviral treatment . Often, women are also appointed physiotherapy treatments. If there is a need of antibiotic treatment, the antibiotics are chosen that maximize the effectiveness of therapy.
If whites are concerned girls in adolescence, the treatment is carried out by the same drugs the doctor prescribes them only in a reduced dosage. If the discharge associated with diseases that are sexually transmitted, there shall be a full course of treatment for each specific ailment.
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