Scoliosis of the spine

January 29, 2013

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Scoliosis - A condition in which the patient is a lateral curvature of the spine. At such pathology spine is shaped like the letter C or the letters S. As a rule, this condition occurs in children aged 6 to 15 years. Scoliosis is usually diagnosed in girls. Typically, the disease is mild, so very unpleasant sensations in the patient, it does not cause. If the spine is very crooked, then the person may periodically back pain, utrudnyaetsya breath.

Causes of scoliosis

Scoliosis of the spine occurs in humans for several reasons. First of all, the curvature of the spine can occur as a consequence of birth defects . rickets , Diseases like Central And Peripheral nervous system And some other diseases.

In rickets child display a strong load on the spine, particularly in the event that it is always in the correct position when worn on one hand or upon early baby seat.

Very often, the reasons due to which the child has started the development of scoliosis and can not install. In this case it is a idiopathic scoliosis . In this case, scoliosis, typically develops before puberty, and changes in bone deformation site are absent.

Static scoliosis developing the child if there is a shortening of one leg, because of which the pelvis is constantly askew. In addition, students often develops "Habitual" scoliosis As a consequence of prolonged stress on the spine as a result of sitting at their desks, or low in the wrong position.

A higher risk of scoliosis in children, in the family history of this disease. Scoliosis in adults is often associated with age-related degenerative changes in the osteoarthritis   or osteoporosis .

In addition, as causes of scoliosis called as environmental factors and human bipedalism as such. Therefore, on a clear sole reason of this disease are not talking.

Peculiarities of scoliosis

Typically, the developing spinal scoliosis in children while they are growing particularly intense .  Sometimes children scoliosis progresses with age, as can easily be seen even from the photo .  It is therefore very important to identify the symptoms of curvature of the spine as soon as possible and to take all measures to facilitate the elimination of the problem .  If there is only a slight bending of the spine, the patient is not required therapy .  However, he must clearly know what scoliosis, what are the contra-indications in this disease, and undergo regular checkups with a specialist .  Generally, treatment (corset operation, a special charge), requires a relatively small number of people with s-shaped or C-shaped spine .  However, prevention is very important in every case of the disease, as the future consequences of the disease may occur serious problems .  For example, yoga is recommended in mild scoliosis .

Scoliosis in children and adults can be suspected if a person has one hip or shoulder is higher than the visual one blade appears clearer than the second, the head is not centered on the shoulder. If a person with scoliosis leans forward, the ribs on one side are arranged vіshe than the second. Above is the left or right side, depending on whether left or right hand of the patient developed scoliosis.

Curvature of the spine progresses more actively than lumbar scoliosis. Therefore types of scoliosis - this is the moment, which is a particularly important moment in the process of diagnosis.

Young men with curvature of the spine separately interested in the question whether the charge in the army with such a diagnosis. To determine the degree of curvature and, consequently, the answer to this question can only be a specialist. However, as a rule, the army is available to those with diagnosed mild disease.

Types of scoliosis

Doctors have identified a number of different types of scoliosis in children and adults. At idiopathic scoliosis Pathology has no connection with other diseases or disorders. In this case, we are talking about the fact that the cause of scoliosis is unknown. In turn, identified three main types of idiopathic scoliosis.

At infantile scoliosis disease develops in children after the age of two. In most cases, this type of scoliosis is healed spontaneously. It is found that the type of the disease is relatively rare.

Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis   in children it manifests itself in a period of two years up to the age of ten. Do I need treatment in children this form of scoliosis, the physician determines individually. But this form is rare.

Manifestations adolescent idiopathic scoliosis recorded in the early teens, with girls more likely to suffer just such a form of the disease that requires treatment.

Also determined idiopathic and other types of diseases. At functional scoliosis It notes normal spine. The development of the curvature due to the presence in the patient of other pathologies (muscle spasms in the back, different length of the lower limbs).

At neuromuscular scoliosis problems occur at the stage of the spine. In some cases, the bones of the spine simply can not fully formed, sometimes they are still in utero is not completely separated from each other. The disease develops in people suffering Cerebral Palsy . muscular dystrophy   and others. If the spine is curved at birth, we are talking about congenital scoliosis. In this case, often require more serious treatment than other forms of scoliosis.

Degenerative sclerosis   predominantly affects older people. Changes in the spine in this case occur as a result of inflammatory processes in the joints of the spine. Scoliosis is manifested as a consequence of attenuation of soft tissue ligament and bone overgrowth. Also, curvature of the spine can occur as a consequence of osteoporosis . disc degeneration . vertebral fractures .

The degree of scoliosis

The degree of scoliosis are determined taking into account the curvature of the spine in a certain direction.

Scoliosis 1 degree diagnosed in the patient if it deviates from the axis less than 10 degrees. A slight deviation of the spine there is a few degrees in most people. Consequently, the first degree of scoliosis is defined as a variant of the norm.

Scoliosis 2 degrees   it is determined if the spine is deflected from the axis to the left or right at 11-25 degrees. In this case, the correction is already required, as in the future, scoliosis can progress, and the situation is complicated. Patients with this diagnosis often is assigned a special physiotherapy.

At scoliosis 3 degrees   spine rejected already at 26-50 degrees. Scoliosis Grade 4 determining if the spine deviates by more than 50 degrees. In the latter two cases, scoliosis is very difficult to treat.

Complications of scoliosis

If you have curvature of the spine in humans may eventually develop a number of related illnesses: osteochondrosis . IRR . Gastrointestinal diseases . genital . Respiratory System and others. When the child has scoliosis, usually weakened immunity . Over time can appear hormonal disorders, menstrual disorders in girls. In addition, after a woman with a twisted pelvis is difficult to conceive, carry and give birth the baby.

Diagnosis of scoliosis

Initially the diagnosis of scoliosis involves a thorough external examination of the patient. In order to identify the disease, the patient is asked to lean forward as it is in such a position is best visible manifestations of scoliosis. It is necessary to bend at the waist and leaning forward with his hands free sveshennymi. The palms have to bring together. In this position, in patients with scoliosis noticeable asymmetry in the height of the ribs and the back. The doctor also draws attention to the condition of the skin of the patient, as when there are changes we can assume birth defects. If necessary, checked range of motion, reflexes, muscle strength.

In marked scoliosis in order to clarify the diagnosis is carried out X-ray examination, the results of which we can determine the angle of curvature of the spine.

If the disease progresses very quickly, in order not to expose the patient to frequent exposure, the method skoliometrii, three-dimensional sensory studies of the spine.

Treatment of scoliosis

Treatment of scoliosis is performed after a thorough investigation and determine the degree of development of the disease. For example, if the patient is diagnosed with scoliosis of 1 degree, the therapy is not required. When scoliosis of 2 degrees practiced special exercises for scoliosis treatment. It is important to exercise for scoliosis were picked up by a specialist who is well aware of the individual characteristics of the patient. The complex is to be performed regularly for a long time. Therapeutic exercises for scoliosis include back exercises, as well as specially selected exercises to correct the spine.

Scoliosis stage 3 in adults and children is progressing relatively quickly, so the doctor chooses a treatment strategy that allows you as soon as possible to stop the progress.

In modern medicine, practiced three categories of treatment: observation . conservative treatment Directed to general strengthening and operative therapy .

In determining how to treat scoliosis, the physician must take into account the form of the disease. For example, when the functional scoliosis, it is important to eliminate the cause, which has provoked its development. For example, when the difference is the toe can be corrected with the help of special shoes.

In some cases, it is advisable to use a special corset which can be worn at home. Korsetirovanie allows you to create a normal symmetry of the body of the patient and eliminate the offset. However, taking a decision on how to fix the spine, it is necessary to consider that wearing a corset requires a very great deal of patience and must continue for a long period. Wearing a corset is prescribed mainly to children. Stop it when ending the period of active growth. For the effect of the corset to be worn at least 16 hours a day.

In the treatment by wearing a corset patient compulsorily appointed LFK   for scoliosis. Prolonged wearing a corset leads to muscle atrophy, and that physiotherapy helps to prevent the return of scoliosis after cessation of wearing a corset and strengthen muscles. It is also useful for scoliosis swimming. In some cases, experts advise to use a special massage for scoliosis as an auxiliary method. It can also be used physiotherapy, electrical stimulation of the muscles of the back. Practiced vitamins.

If the complex form of the disease is diagnosed, the doctor in deciding how to treat scoliosis, may insist on a prompt intervention.

In the process of straightening the spine surgery is performed, then it is fixed with special metal rods.

Prevention

Scoliosis patients should follow some rules to live a full life and not to aggravate the disease. In particular, do not put too heavy physical exertion, as in scoliosis is always present an additional load on the internal organs. It's best as a physical exercise to perform special exercises prescribed by the doctor.

To prevent the development of scoliosis, from an early age the child must be accustomed to follow the correct posture. It is desirable that the child is a child sleeping on a flat, hard bed, I went to sit without bending while back.

We must always ensure that the load on the spine were not excessive. For this purpose, the child is replaced satchel bag.

Healthy lifestyle, hiking, stay on fresh air, physical activity are effective preventive measures. It is advisable to occasionally undergo preventive examinations, so as not to miss the beginning of the disease.