January 4th, 2012
- Instructions for spray Lamikon
- Viral Hepatitis B
- The price of the drug Vormin
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Today we know a lot of parasites that can infect the human body. There are about 150 species of helminthiasis. Most often, the person is infected pinworms . tapeworm . Giardia . Ascaris . They differ among themselves, but cause similar symptoms in a patient. For roundworm - roundworms that can reach a large enough size. The female can grow up to 20-40 cm, and the male roundworm reaches 15-25 cm. In humans, the worms can live for about a year.
Pinworms - small round worms (females reach 12 mm, males - 4 mm), provoking the emergence of itching in the anus. Tapeworm - flatworm, sometimes reaching up to 2 m in length.
To date, there are reports the World Health Organization that the parasitic disease struck about 90% of people in the world. The level of their lives is not decisive. The most widespread helminthiasis found ascariasis .
The causes of worms
Worms in children and adults often parasitic in the small intestine. At night, they emit about two hundred thousand eggs which are released into the environment with feces. If the eggs of worms are in warm soil, the conditions for their maturation are almost ideal. About a month later larvae emerge from the eggs of worms, then enters the human body with dirty vegetables, fruits or because unwashed hands. Flies also carry helminth eggs on their feet, which contributes to their penetration into the human body.
After contact with the larvae of worms in the intestine, they begin to move through the circulatory system, thus damaging the walls of veins and mucous membranes. Then the worms dispersed throughout the body, the liver, the right atrium, the inferior vena cava. But this is not the limit. Sometimes worms by entering through the pulmonary artery and capillaries are even in the alveoli.
Because cough larvae moved rapidly in the bronchi. At the same time the saliva they enter the gastrointestinal tract.
Development of worms is due to the fact that their power is plasma and erythrocytes . After some time the human body migration worms appear in the small intestine, there reaching maturity.
Symptoms of infection with worms
Worms can provoke serious pneumonia askaridoznoy etiology. Some patients in the early stages of ascariasis observed violations in the activity of the cardiovascular system, the liver.
If ascariasis moved into a chronic form, the symptoms manifest violations of worms in the digestive tract. There are pain in the abdomen, stool problems, nausea, insomnia and fatigue.
In patients infected with worms often a loss of appetite and intestinal worms in children provoked the so-called " capricious appetite ". This salivation in patients with very strong. It is also possible manifestation of diarrhea, constipation These phenomena can often alternate. Worms in children provoke pain in the stomach, abdominal distention . Sometimes children complain of sensations of movement inside. Often, the presence of worms observed painful palpation of the abdomen. The child quickly grows thin.
The presence of worms in children causes a number of symptoms of the nervous system. They may reduce the memory, there is a strong distraction, restless sleep with night terrors and twitching, headaches. In more rare cases there are hysterical fits, decreased intelligence.
When intestinal ascariasis, as in the first phase of it, there are allergic reactions . Can drop arterial and Venous pressure .
Due to the high motor activity of worms sometimes patients intestinal ascariasis observed ileus, ascariasis of the liver and pancreas, respiratory tract infection with worms.
When askaridoznoy ileus patient complains of sharp cramping pain in the abdomen, nausea, bloating, expressed peristalsis intestines, stool retention, a feeling of swelling in the abdomen.
If the worms get into the gall bladder and ducts, the patient arises mechanical jaundice . When ascariasis bile ducts of the liver and the patient complains of boring pain in the right upper quadrant, vomiting, enlarged liver. In some cases, roundworm may be released during vomiting.
Furthermore, the presence of worms in humans significantly aggravates various diseases, especially, infectious. They take place over a longer period, often develop recurrences and complications. Thus, the presence of worms greatly complicates conjunctivitis . TB . skin diseases and other ailments. Worms extremely negative impact on the course pregnancy , Exacerbating toxemia and causing problems in the development of the fetus.
Diagnosis of worms
Treatment of worms
The main treatment of worms produced by assigning patients anthelmintic drugs. Tablets from worms often take concomitantly with other drugs. Additional funds for the treatment of intestinal worms in children and adults are also widely used: it is multivitamins, enzymes, protein diet.
However, in order to determine how to get rid of the worms most effectively, you should immediately see a specialist at the first suspicion of being infected with the disease.
In the early phase of the disease are often prescribed to patients receiving mintezola (tablets from worms). However, with the development of intestinal ascariasis cure for worms is already different: in this case, is used dekaris ( levamisole ) kombantrin ( pyrantel ) mebendazole ( Vermoxum ). All said tablets from worms operate with an efficiency of 80 to 100%. These funds can not be taken during pregnancy.
If the disease is very difficult, it is possible to parenteral administration solutions Calcium gluconate . calcium chloride . ascorbic acid .
Often the treatment of worms requires more radical measures. So, immediate surgery is required in the case of blockage of the lumen of the small intestine and the emergence of a ball of Ascaris obstruction. Surgery is performed with prolonged spasm of the small intestine due to the presence there of dead roundworm, acute Appendicitis Caused by the clogging of the appendix worms, worms clogging of biliary tract, perforation of the intestinal wall worms.
For treatment of helminth used as oxygen, which is introduced to the patient through a stomach tube. To determine how effective was the treatment of intestinal worms in children and adults, you need three weeks to conduct a study triple faeces. If worms are found in the analysis again, the specialist determines how to get rid of worms, offering a new treatment regimen based on the use of other drugs from worms.
Treatment of worms folk remedies
In addition to traditional therapy as a cure for worms are widely used and some folk remedies. The well-known folk remedy for worms, which is used to prevent their occurrence, it is lemons. It is recommended to use as often as possible. And children and adults is often desirable to use, and pumpkin seeds, which are considered an effective means for prevention and for the treatment of worms. Other folk remedies for worms, well-established in the treatment of ascariasis, it is wormwood, birch buds, grated carrot, boiled in milk. Very young children can be offered to take on an empty stomach carrot juice with lemon and honey. Also bring benefit a few leaves of sorrel. It is desirable to eat every day.
Preventing worms
Equally important is the personal prevention of worms. There are a number of rules that must be strictly followed to prevent contamination. It is mandatory before meals should wash their hands, berries, vegetables and fruit should be washed thoroughly before they get on the table. The latter especially applies to those products which did not undergo heat treatment.
It is important to prevent infecting children with worms. To do this, you must carefully monitor the hygiene of the baby, do not let him swallow water from open water while swimming, monitor the cleanliness of animals, which is closely communicates child. The first symptoms of infection with worms should be a signal for immediate treatment to the doctor.
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