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Paranoia - a condition in which the patient exhibits suspicion and distrust of the people. At the same time, he too believes in own abilities and ideas. Consequently, such people have inflated self-esteem, there is rigidity of mind and a penchant for suspicion.
Causes
The reasons due to which a person develops paranoia, some experts believe violations in early child development. The negative impact may have overly demanding parents. As a rule, it is detached from the life of a child, but a demanding father and a toddler too Custodial mother, who at the same time rejects the child. That is due to the high demands child develops a negative and distrustful attitude to all those around him, and accumulates a number of negative feelings. There is also a theory that paranoia is manifested in man under the influence of genetic factors. However, until now scientists have only put forward theories about the factors provoking paranoid disorder. The exact cause of the disease has not yet been determined.
Symptoms
Status person who develops a paranoid syndrome, exacerbated by age.
The patient was so neurotic disorder is very difficult to build a daily communication in society and in the family. First of all, an obstacle to the normal co-existence is the lack of ability to compromise and accept only their own opinions.
Paranoid especially interested in only what is directly connected with his person, and relates his personal interests. All areas that do not affect his personality, such a person believes that it is not worthy of attention.
Another feature of this condition, doctors determined that the paranoid may be completely indifferent to the problems of their own physical condition. If the patient receives the news that he is seriously ill medical condition, it does not react to this fact, like all other people. He has no anxiety about this, fear of death, the mood in humans remains stable. Therefore, the patient can completely ignore the advice of your doctor - do not take medication, practice exercise, dangerous to his health.
The distinctive features of the paranoid is hypervigilant and mistrust of others. These features are formed because of opposition to the others, feeling the hostility of the world. Man is always in a position to search external threats, it is ready to react to the slightest alarm.
Often the patient is afraid of attacks on his wife, the property on its own right. Distrust of others gradually transformed into a pronounced suspicion: at some point the person begins to realize that for him all are fair, willing to undermine its authority, demean. Paranoid is not able to interpret the words and actions of other diversified. As a result, he constantly appear unfounded suspicions.
Another distinctive feature of the man who manifest paranoid disorder, is the emergence of overvalued ideas . Over time, overvalued ideas completely dominate the man. Thus, a person does not control his own thoughts and ideas to manage it.
Types paranoid psychopathy
Expansive paranoid They are, as a rule, conflicting personalities, prone to pathological jealousy, for the truth. Even as a child, they are marked mendacity, revenge. They often point to the shortcomings of other people, but at they do not notice them. These people are mostly always sympathetic to his own personality, and even their failures do not unsettle.
Paranoid of this type is very difficult to someone to obey, but they are always in a state of struggle with personal enemies. For the common cause they do not worry. Such people tend to have higher rates of mental activity, energy, restlessness, mobility. Often, this person does not even need to rest, he was always cheerful.
Separately, experts allocate fanatics Which also belong to the expansive paranoid personalities. These patients exhibit extraordinary passion, fully surrendering one lesson. One particular idea they subordinated almost all life. Often they expressed their obsession so strong that they can bring to its object of worship, and others. The fanatics blindly believe in what they have conquered life and do not require evidence. However, unlike patients with other types of paranoid disorders fanatics do not push forward its own personality. This love and compassion for others they do not show, and often cruel.
With sensitivity option paranoia in people combined opposed traits. On the one hand, psychopathy is a combination of contrasting personality traits. On the one hand, the patient shows modesty, looks vulnerable. On the other - it is ambitious, has an exaggerated sense of self-esteem. Such patients are fearful and shy, but very suspicious, irritable. They put themselves samomuchitelstvu, constant self-analysis, which negatively affects their quality of life. Usually, a person has established standards to which he had no chance, and this provokes a heightened sense of failure.
Diagnostics
Given that the paranoid disorder in many guises, they are often mistaken for other mental illnesses. Therefore, the diagnosis is very important to analyze in detail all the symptoms. This is only possible if a man being a long-term observation.
There are special psychological tests and diagnostic routines that help to determine what a person is exposed to paranoia. But the important point is related to the patient and loved ones, who is suspected in the presence of his symptoms of mental illness should contact a physician.
Treatment
Therefore, methods are used Psychotherapy . During this treatment, the doctor explains to the patient gradually, what is the nature of his anger and suspicion, and the work takes place over the hidden desires of the patient to have a normal relationship with others. People are taught to control anxiety, to cope with a grain of salt, realistically assess the actions and attitudes of others.
Paranoia
People suffering from paranoid disorders tend to manifest paranoid schizophrenia . This form of the disease is manifested in humans after 20 years. For the disease characterized by crazy and hallucinatory disorder. Depending on what kind of frustration dominate the clinical picture of the disease, stands delusional and hallucinatory variants of the disease. When combined with hallucinations and delusions seen hallucinatory-paranoid syndrome .
Paranoid schizophrenia is dominated by a delusional disorders manifested the impact of delirium (the patient convinced that he was someone acts and directs his behavior or thoughts); delusions of persecution (the patient is sure that with him are willing to kill some mysterious organization or group); nonsense attitude (man think that looking at him, talking about him, laughing at him). There are also other types of delirium with absolutely absurd ideas.
With the dominance of hallucinatory disorders often manifest auditory verbal hallucinations. Sometimes there are bodily sensations, olfactory, gustatory, visual hallucinations .
When paranoid schizophrenia patient pronounced personality changes are relatively easy, so it is able to live independently. Often paranoid schizophrenia noted excessive religiosity. The disease can be either continuous or episodic.
Features of communication with the patient paranoia
If a loved one was ill paranoid disorder, the important point in the treatment process is the right approach to communicating with him. The patient was in any case not be allowed to drink alcohol. Important monitoring by loved ones to follow all recommendations of the doctor, a timely visit to psychotherapy.
Those living close to the paranoid, it is important to tune in to the fact that they need a lot of patience. You can not show aggression to the patient, excessively express their emotions. The conversation with him should be news, as well as to human health, but do not laugh at him. The tone of the conversation should always be confident and calm. You can not humiliate the patient. It should, on the contrary, to convince him that his words are true, as attempts to convince a man doomed to failure. But the most important thing - time to see a specialist who can help develop a treatment strategy.
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