Monday, April 3, 2017

Reduxine

Description overdue on 01.12.2011

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 Reduxine  The preparation Reduxine   has anoreksigennoe   and   enterosorbiruyuschee impact . After his admission absorption from the gastrointestinal tract occurs at 77%. In tissues distributed quickly enough. Four days after initiation of therapy in the patient's blood is observed CSS active metabolite . With the process of active metabolites hydroxylation   and conjugation Then obrazovyvajutsja inactive metabolites Which go mainly through the kidneys. The medicament is a combined preparation, the components active in the body. Substance sibutramine   - A prodrug, which affects in vivo . Sibutramine has the ability to block the reuptake Serotonin   and noradrenaline . By its action in synapses   an increasing number of neurotransmitters , So there is a manifestation of the high activity of central serotonin and adrenergic receptors. Thus, a person feels satiation faster, thus its need for food becomes lower. This increases termoproduktsiya. There is also an active influence on the brown adipose tissue by activating b3-adrenoceptor . During active weight reduction in serum concentration increases HDL level decreases triglycerides . cholesterol . Uric acid .


The preparation also included Reduxine microcrystalline cellulose . This enterosorbent exhibits sorption properties and detoxification effect. Under its influence the body are derived from microorganisms, toxins and excess metabolites of certain metabolic products that trigger the endogenous toxemia.

Indications and methods of use of the drug:

To reduce the weight of the drug is prescribed for patients with alimentary obesity Whose body mass index greater than 30 kg / m2. It is used in alimentary obesity with a BMI of 27 kg / m2 or more, which combines non-insulin diabetes   or dyslipoproteinaemia .

Take this drug should be once a day, in the morning, plenty of drinking water and without chewing. It does not matter meal period.

The dose of the drug PCP should set individually.

The initial dose should be 10 mg if the drug is poorly perceived, the dose can be reduced by half. If the effect is not observed, that is, it resets the patient for at least 2 kg for four weeks, then if tolerated dose of agent can be increased to 15 mg per day. No need to continue therapy after three months of taking the drug to those patients who have failed to lose weight during this time by 5% from the initial level as well as in patients who have shown a negative reaction to the drug.

We should not practice further treatment, if after a weight loss during the treatment according to the patient drugs gaining more than 3 kg. The period of administration of the drug can not continue Reduxine bole two years, due to the fact that the information on the safety of the drug over a long period of time is absent.

Treatment of this tool must necessarily be combined with diet and exercise.

Contraindications and possible side effects:

The drug should not be used under the following conditions: high sensitivity to a substance sibutramine   or other components Reduxine organic prerequisites to obesity, severe eating disorders, mental illness, de la Tourette syndrome . You can not use in patients with concurrent MAO inhibitor therapy or in their application for two weeks before you start taking this drug, taking serotonin reuptake inhibitors, taking any medications that affect the central nervous system, hypnotics, drugs that contain tryptophan And other drugs for weight reduction of the central action. This drug is also contraindicated in diseases of the cardiovascular system, uncontrolled hypertension   (if there is more than blood pressure 145/90 mm Hg. st), thyrotoxicosis , Severe violations of the liver, kidneys, pheochromocytoma . benign prostatic hyperplasia . angle-closure glaucoma . pregnancy   and breastfeeding . The drug can not be used for children and adolescents who are under 18 years old and people over 65, those who have seen drug, alcohol, drug dependency.

Caution when administered Reduxine Arrhythmias   a history cholelithiasis . chronic circulatory failure . Coronary Artery Disease . hypertension , Neurological disorders, disturbances in the functioning of liver, kidney, mild to moderate, with a history of motor and verbal tics. Women who are in childbearing age should be sure to use the funds for protection from conception during treatment with this drug.

Adverse effects during the treatment may occur in the first four weeks of use of the drug. They are generally not severe. Over time, they become less pronounced.

In work CNS   may insomnia , Dry mouth (often), dizziness, headaches, paresthesia , Anxiety, change in taste (sometimes). In the cardiovascular system is manifested tachycardia . increased blood pressure . vasodilatation   (sometimes).

In work GI   may be loss of appetite, constipation   (common); sometimes it may appear nausea, exacerbation Hemorrhoids . In case of complaints of the patient on the treatment of constipation should stop and take a laxative. As a side effect may also occur high perspiration. Described isolated cases of manifestations dysmenorrhea , Edema, influenza-like syndrome, back pain and abdominal pain, pruritus, increased appetite, thirst , Depression, somnolence, rhinitis , Anxiety, irritability, acute interstitial nephritis, bleeding, Henoch-Schönlein , Seizures, thrombocytopenia .

Specific recommendations:

The consumption of alcohol by means of parallel amplification Reduxine negative influence of alcohol is not manifested. However, the reception of alcoholic beverages is not aligned with the recommended diet.

This tool should be used only in cases where diet, exercise does not have the desired effect, then there are lots of 3 months has decreased by less than 5 kg. Use of the drug Reduxine should be done only under the close supervision of a specialist. It is necessary in this case to adopt an integrated approach to the problem, that is to change the principles of nutrition, increase physical activity. It is very important in the treatment process to review and change their own habits to follow a way of life after the end of treatment provoked a return of excess weight.

During the treatment you need to keep under control the blood pressure and heart rate. Be particularly careful to monitor the state of the patient should be treated with hypertension . If you double-control when measuring blood pressure exceeds 145/90 mmHg, the Message reception is suspended. When you miss a dose two tablets the next time should not be accepted, and to carry out the treatment under the scheme. Treatment with Reduxine should not last more than two years. The drug can affect the ability to work with dangerous machinery and driving vehicles.

Ksenalten

Description overdue on 09/25/2014

  • Latin name: Xenalten
  • ATC code: A08AB01
  • Active substance: Orlistat (Orlistatum)
  • Manufacturer: AF Obolensky, JSC (Russia)
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  • Composition
  • Product form
  • Pharmacological action
  • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
  • Indications
  • Contraindications
  • Side effects
  • Instructions for use Ksenaltena (method and dosage)
  • Overdose
  • Cooperation
  • Terms of sale
  • Storage conditions
  • Shelf life
  • Analogs
  • Reviews
  • Price, where to buy

 Ksenalten

Composition

The main ingredient of the drug - ABOUT rlistat . Optional components include: MCC . sodium lauryl .   talc . povidone . krahamala sodium glycolate .

Hard gelatin capsules also contain Titanium dioxide . patented blue dye .   gelatin .

Product form

Available in capsule form, blue or white. The capsules containing the pellets.

Pharmacological action

Ksenalten is a special gastrointestinal lipase inhibitor .

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

This drug binds to the lumen of the stomach and small bowel with active serine site stomach   and pancreatic lipase . Difficult lipolysis, coming from the food in the form of TG . They are not absorbed Accordingly, the body gets fewer calories because of what he has to spend the available stocks. This allows you to reduce weight. The content of fat in the stool increased after 1-2 days.

Fats from food, inhibited   active ingredient in about 30%.

The extent of absorption of the drug - low. It is not determined in plasma by 8 hours after ingestion.

Systemic exposure   minimal. After oral administration, the degree of connection with plasma proteins - 99%. Preferably cleaved in the gastrointestinal tract to form inactive metabolites . The half-life - about 1-2 hours. It is shown mainly through the intestine and bile.

Indications

The main purpose of Ksenaltena - obesity . It can be used in combination with hypocaloric   dietetic food. In addition, a drug often used to reduce the probability of weight regain after a successful decrease in body weight. It can be used for such risk factors as diabetes .   dyslipidemia . arterial hypertension .

Contraindications

The drug does not apply to:

  • hypersensitivity to its components;
  • cholestasis ;
  • pregnancy ;
  • Lactation ;
  • malabsorption syndrome ;
  • childhood.

With care it is prescribed for giperoksalaturii   at history   and nephrolithiasis .

Side effects

Adverse effects associated with the use Ksenaltena may be as follows:

  • gastrointestinal tract: loose stools, oily discharge from the rectum, pain or abdominal discomfort, urgency to defecate, increased frequency of defecation, flatulence, steatorrhea, soft stools, fecal incontinence, pain in the rectum, loss of teeth and gums, bloating.

These reactions occur primarily at the beginning of the course and weakly expressed, but their frequency can be improved by increasing the content of fat in the daily menu. Skilled is important to pre-notify the patient and recommend an appropriate diet to avoid undesirable effects;

  • respiratory system:   infection of the upper and lower respiratory tract;
  • nervous system: headache ;
  • kidney and urinary tract: urinary tract infection;
  • Other: flu . dysmenorrhea , Weakness, anxiety.

In rare cases may also occur itch . rash . bronchospasm . hepatitis . hives . angioedema . anaphylaxis Increase in activity transaminases   and alkaline phosphatase .


If worsening of any side effects, seek medical advice.

Instructions for use Ksenaltena (method and dosage)

Instructions for use Ksenaltena reported that the drug is used orally one capsule three times a day with meals or an hour after her . If the menu was lean, the reception can be skipped.

Overdose

Cases of overdose have not been studied. If the dosage is much higher than the norm, it is necessary to observe the patient's condition during the day.

Cooperation

Contraindicated combination with Cyclosporine As the content of the latter in the blood plasma is markedly reduced.

In addition, interaction with Ksenaltena indirect anticoagulants   may reduce the level of prothrombin   and changes in indicators INR So the reception of these funds should be carefully monitored.

The drug reduces the extent of absorption betakarotena That is, certain food additives, at 30% and about 60% inhibits   absorption tocopherol acetate   and increases hypolipidemic   effect bioavailability of pravastatin , Wherein the plasma concentration of the latter is increased by 30%.

The combination of vitamins A, E, D and K with the active substance Ksenaltena reduces their absorption. Thus, before multivitamins should pass a minimum of 2 hours.

Oral Dosage gipoglekimicheskih   drugs in combination with Ksenaltenom should be well adjusted.

Joint reception Amiodarone   It is possible only if the prescribing physician.

It should also be borne in mind that at the use of orlistat bioavailability of oral contraceptives may be reduced That increases the chance of pregnancy. So while taking Ksenaltena recommended to use additional means of protection.

Terms of sale

Sold by prescription only.

Storage conditions

Keep the medication you need in a dry place out of reach of young children and well-protected from the light. The temperature should be no higher than 25 ° C.

Shelf life

2 years from the date of issue.

Analogs

Match code ATC 4th level:
  •  Ksenalten  Orlistat
  •  Ksenalten  Orsoten
  •  Ksenalten  Xenical

The medicine has the following analogues:

  • Ally ;
  • Orlimaks ;
  • Xenical ;
  • Orsoten ;
  • Orsoten slim .

Ksenalten or Xenical - Which is Better?

The main analogue Ksenaltena many call Xenical . In fact, they are one and the same remedy. Except that Xenical   It has a long half-life. So the answer to the question: "Ksenalten or Xenical   - what's better? " - does not exist. Many, however, preferred first agent because it has a lower cost.

Reviews Ksenaltene

Reviews Ksenaltene for weight loss, usually positive. Those who have already dropped excess weight   with it, they argue that it is literally a miracle remedy. Many believe that it is much more effective than other advertised pills, and can get rid of fat in the shortest possible time. Reviews of slimming Ksenaltene also give evidence of the fact that adverse reactions when used are rare and very small.

Price Ksenaltena where to buy

Price Ksenaltena, pack 21 capsule which is about 750 rubles. Some patients, however, prefer to buy the drug directly into the bulk. Price Ksenaltena in a package of 42 pieces - about 1,000 rubles, and in a package of 84 pieces - 1700 rubles.

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Senade

Description overdue on 05/27/2014

  • Latin name: Senade
  • ATC code: A06AB06
  • Active substance: Sennosides A and B (Sennosides A & B)
  • Manufacturer: Cipla Ltd., India
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  • Composition
  • Product form
  • Pharmacological action
  • Indications
  • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
  • Contraindications
  • Side effects
  • Instructions on Senade (method and dosage)
  • Overdose
  • Cooperation
  • Terms of sale
  • Storage conditions
  • Shelf life
  • Cautions
  • Analogs
  • Babies
  • During pregnancy (and lactation)
  • Reviews
  • Price, where to buy

 Senade

Composition

As part of a single tablet contains 93, 33 mg senna leaf extract   (based on In sennoside   contents calcium salts of sennosides A   and AT   is 13, 5 mg).

Also contained in the composition of excipients: starch, microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, metilpargidroksibenzonat, magnesium stearate, sodium carmellose, talc and   sodium lauryl sulfate.

Product form

Senade available in tablets of 13, 5 mg. One blister contains 20 tablets. There cardboard boxes 2 and 3 blisters and cartons 25 blisters.

Pharmacological action

What is it: it is laxative Having a vegetable origin. After some time, the following applies: After the drug takes effect after 8-10 hours, providing laxative effect . This property it is possible due to the effect on the receptors of the large intestine, causing increases peristalsis.

Indications

It is recommended to use pills Senade from what normal stools at constipation Which are caused by weak peristalsis   and hypotension colon . Besides drug shown if you hemorrhoids, anal fissures   or control is required at the chair proctitis .

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The isolated study of the pharmacokinetic parameters of herbal drugs is not required in accordance with the International Convention (EMEAHMPWG11 / 99).

Contraindications

Before taking Senade tablets should be familiar with contraindications. The preparation can not be drunk at:

  • strangulated hernia ;
  • bowel obstruction ;
  • spastic constipation ;
  • abdominal pain of unknown origin;
  • peritonitis ;
  • acute inflammatory diseases of the abdominal cavity;
  • cystitis ;
  • violations of water-electrolyte metabolism;
  • uterine and gastrointestinal bleeding;
  • if you have observed hypersensitivity to the components present in the composition of the tablets.

It is also correct to take the pills with caution in case of kidney and / or liver function after abdominal operations, as well as pregnancy   or lactation period.

Side effects

For the digestive system: possible flatulence   and colicky abdominal pain. In the case of long-term use of the drug is possible nausea . diarrhea . vomiting And deposition of melanin in the intestinal mucosa. This is especially true of cases of drug in high doses.


For the urinary system:   possible discoloration of urine, hematuria , and albuminuria .

For the cardiovascular system:   It may be vascular collapse.

For metabolism:   It may be disturbed water and electrolyte metabolism.

Dermatological reactions:   may develop a skin rash.

Instructions on Senade (method and dosage)

Laxative taken orally once a day at bedtime, drinking any drink or water.

Instructions for use Senade divided into two categories:

  • Dosage for children from 12 years and adults   - One tablet once per day. If there is no effect, it is possible to increase the drug dose to 2-3 tablets at a time;
  • Dosage for children 6 to 12 years   - To take the drug once a day for half a tablet. If need be, it is possible to increase the dose of 1-2 tablets a time.

While the process of selecting the dosage needed for several days use the same dose and gradually increase it to the floor of the tablet. If achieved the maximum dosage, but defecation does not occur within 3 days, you should consult your doctor.

Overdose

If overdose occurs diarrhea Which leads to dehydration .

As treatment can be sufficiently increased fluid intake, which helps compensate for the loss of fluid and electrolytes in the body. It may require fluid replacement using intravenous infusion plasma expanders .

Cooperation

In the case of prolonged use of high dosage of drug can occur potentiation of cardiac glycosides As well as to influence the actions of anti-arrhythmic drugs, which can lead to the development of hypokalemia .

In the case of simultaneous use of the drug Senade with corticosteroids, thiazide diuretics, and drugs licorice root, the risk of gipoepliemii   increases.

Terms of sale

The drug is resolved to let go without a prescription.

Storage conditions

This drug should be stored in a dry place, out of reach of children. The storage temperature of these tablets should not exceed 30 ° C.

Shelf life

The drug Senade kept for 3 years.

Cautions

Senade drug is not recommended for more than 2 weeks. After taking the drug may change the usual color of urine to red-purple or yellow-brown.

Analogs

Match code ATC 4th level:
  •  Senade  Regulaks picosulphate
  •  Senade  Regulaks
  •  Senade  Slabilen
  •  Senade  Mukofalk
  •  Senade  Guttalaks
  •  Senade  Senadeksin

According to the active substance from the preparation, the following analogues:

  • Glaksenna ;
  • Bekunis dragees ;
  • X Rev. ;
  • Regulaks ;
  • Lexan Gerbion ;
  • Pursennid ;
  • Senna ;
  • Tisasen ;
  • Senadeksin ;
  • Ex Lax ;
  • Senaleks .

Babies

The drug is not recommended for children under 6 years.

Senade during pregnancy and lactation

Many wonder whether it is possible to drink during pregnancy to take this drug? It is possible, but should be given with caution to pregnant pill and not to abuse this tool in breastfeeding .

Reviews on Senade

After analyzing the multiple reviews of pills on the Internet, we came to the conclusion that the drug works quite smoothly, but in the case of an overdose is very sore stomach and dehydration occurs rapidly, so the selection of individual dose should be approached with caution. However, there is a clear indication to the application, to see how many tablets to drink - you need to select the number of individually.

Also, different people speak differently, how many acts Senade. Most often it is spoken about 8-10 hours, but it was and is that the drug takes effect within a few hours. In any case, it is practically impossible to guess how many hours of drug action, so to refrain from pressing matters after taking to avoid embarrassing situations.

Exploring the reviews of doctors can come to the conclusion that another drawback of the laxative is an addictive, which occurs fairly quickly - within three months from the start of the reception. Thereafter intestine refuses to work without the drug.

Some have tried to use the tablet for Senade weight loss . In this note, how to take the drug for this purpose - for half an hour before a meal before every meal. However, when taking Senade for weight loss reviews are not very positive, which is associated with addiction to the drug, so it should not be used longer than two weeks.

Price Senade

Price tablets constipation depends on the number of tablets per pack laxatives. The approximate price of 20 pieces - 20-25 rubles. And if you want to know how much it costs a great package of 500 pieces, in various pharmacies you can buy from 531 to 663 rubles.

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Travokort

Description overdue on 11/18/2014

  • Latin name: Travocort
  • ATC code: D01AC55
  • Active substance: Isoconazole + Diftorkortolon (Izoconazole + Diflucortolone)
  • Manufacturer: SpA Intendis Manufacturing, Italy
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  • Composition
  • Product form
  • Pharmacological action
  • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
  • Indications
  • Contraindications
  • Side effects
  • Instructions on Travokort (method and dosage)
  • Overdose
  • Cooperation
  • Terms of sale
  • Storage conditions
  • Shelf life
  • Cautions
  • Analogs
  • Reviews
  • Price, where to buy

 Travokort

Composition

Travokort ointment contains (per 100 g):

  • nitrate isoconazole   - 1 gram;
  • valerate diflukortolona - 0, 1 gram;
  • extras ( sorbitan stearate, liquid paraffin, edetate disodium, polysorbate, cetyl and stearyl alcohol, white petrolatum, water ).

Product form

The drug is produced in the form of white (or yellow tinge) opaque cream smooth. The aluminum tubes, with a capacity of 15 grams, in a cardboard box 1 tube.

Pharmacological action

Anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, anti-bacterial .

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Cream Travokort - combined tool. Him pharmacological   Activity is determined by members of the active ingredients. Both components of the cream are mutually reinforcing.

Nitrate isoconazole   It is a synthetic derivative of imidazole . The substance reduces the intensity of synthesis ergosterol Thus changing the qualitative composition of the cell membrane of the microbe and destroy malicious agent. Through this component, the drug exhibits fungistatic   activity. Effectively in relation to the dermatophytes . yeast   and   molds , Yeasts, staphylococci . micrococcus .   streptococci .

Valerate diflukortolona   represents glucocorticosteroid . The substance is antiexudative   action. It relieves the symptoms of allergies, itching and inflammation. This component is intended for local use.

Indications

Travocort krem   appoint:

  • fungal skin lesions, the secondary infection, if there are marked inflammatory or   ekzemopodobnye   symptoms;
  • treatment fungal infections   the feet and the skin (in the localization of the folds, the gaps between the fingers, on the external genitals);
  • at balanoposthitis ;
  • treatment microsporia . epidermophytosis and . rubrofitii . trihofitii ;
  • at candidiasis x ;
  • treatment erythrasma .

Contraindications

The drug is contraindicated in:

  • reactions in the presence of hypersensitivity   the components of assets;
  • in the first trimester of pregnancy;
  • at tuberculosis   and syphilis ;
  • at herpes herpes . varicella   and other viral skin lesions.

Side effects

Typically, the cream was well tolerated.


Most often arise allergic reactions , Skin irritation, itching, redness.

Also, long-term (more than one month) the use of funds can cause symptoms characteristic glucocorticosteroids . It - folliculitis . gipertriho s , Various dermatitis s , Change pigmentation skin   the site of application.

If you put the cream on large areas (more than 10%) may occur atrophy   skin appearance striae   and acne . teleangiekstaziya Problems in the operation hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis .

Instructions on Travokort (method and dosage)

The drug is intended for external use only. If the drug is accidentally hit on the mucous membrane or eyes, the affected area should be washed with water. After the application of funds must be well and thoroughly wash your hands.

The duration of treatment and dosage means should be determined by a physician.

Cream Travokort, instructions for use

Typically, the ointment applied to the affected area two times daily.

If use of the drug does not bring the expected benefits (after two weeks of use), the drug should be discontinued, replace it with a means that does not contain GCS .

For sensitive skin (eg the face) treatment does not exceed 5 days, due to the increased risk of skin atrophy.

It is important to observe the rules of hygiene, in time to change the sheets, boil clothes, washcloths and underwear, to avoid re-infection.

Overdose

If you use a cream for topical application, the likelihood of an overdose is close to zero.

If the product enters into the development of toxic reactions are not happening.

Therapy for overdose - washing stomach and reception enterosorbents .

Cooperation

Drug interactions have been identified.

The medicine should be applied to clean, dry skin, do not mix with other creams and ointments, to give the drug to be absorbed.

Terms of sale

We need a recipe.

Storage conditions

Store in a cool place, temperature below 30 degrees. Do not give into the hands of children.

Shelf life

5 years.

Cautions

Use caution when using the 2 and 3 trimester of pregnancy, glaucoma .

If struck areas between the toes, it is recommended that they apply gauze to the means.

Analogs Travokorta

Match code ATC 4th level:
  •  Travokort  Mikospor Set
  •  Travokort  Mikospor
  •  Travokort  Dermazol
  •  Travokort  Zalain
  •  Travokort  Bifosin
  •  Travokort  Amiklon
  •  Travokort  Nizoral
  •  Travokort  Miconazole
  •  Travokort  Clotrimazole

Analogues: Imazol, Kandisan, clotrimazole, Dermazol, Bifon skin, Zalain, Candide, Kanespor, Kanesten, Ketodin, Klotreks, Klotrisal, Mikogal, Mifungar, Onabet, Lomeksin, travogen, Econazole, Ekodaks .

Reviews Travokorte

Many believe Travokort sufficiently effective means to combat fungal and bacterial infections. The forums there are a lot of good reviews on cream Travokort. Reviews generally leave the men who treat balanoposthitis . Patients are satisfied with the effect of the drug, rarely complain about the excessive dryness of the skin after application.

Price Travokorta

Average price Travokorta (ointment capacity of 15 grams) - 464 rubles.

Cost cream on average ranges from 400 to 550 rubles.

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Sibutramine

Description overdue on 02.12.2011

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 Sibutramine  The preparation sibutramine   effectively inhibits the reuptake neurotransmitters   from the synaptic cleft, thereby significantly reducing levels of appetite and, consequently, the number of daily meals. The drug increases thermogenesis   and affects the brown adipose tissue. Due to its effects in humans occurs the formation of active metabolites Which more effectively inhibit the reuptake Serotonin   and noradrenaline . During active weight reduction in serum concentration increases HDL level decreases triglycerides . cholesterol . Uric acid . During treatment with this agent may rise slightly blood pressure at rest and pulse. After his admission absorption from the gastrointestinal tract occurs at 77%. If the drug is used in the process of eating, metabolites decrease Cmax by 30%, while three hours increases the time to achieve. Due to a series of reactions are formed inactive metabolites that are mostly excreted through the kidneys.

Indications and methods of use of the drug:

For a comprehensive maintenance therapy drug is prescribed in patients with nutritional obesity Whose body mass index greater than 30 kg / m2. It is used in alimentary obesity with a BMI of 27 kg / m2 or more, which combines non-insulin diabetes   or dyslipoproteinaemia .


The drug sibutramine should be consumed once a day, in the morning, with plenty of drinking water and without chewing. The initial dose should be 10 mg, but if the drug is poorly perceived, the dose can be reduced by half. If the desired effect is not observed, the dose if tolerated agent can be increased to 15 mg per day to four weeks later. Treatment with this drug can last for one year.

Contraindications and possible side effects:

The drug sibutramine should not be used under the following conditions: high sensitivity, organic background to obesity, severe eating disorders ( bulimia   or anorexia ), Mental illness, de la Tourette syndrome . You can not use in patients with concurrent MAO inhibitor therapy or in their application for two weeks before you start taking this drug, taking serotonin reuptake inhibitors, taking any medications that affect the central nervous system, hypnotics, drugs that contain tryptophan And other drugs for weight reduction of the central action. This drug is also contraindicated in diseases of the cardiovascular system, hypertension   (if there is more than blood pressure 145/90 mm Hg. st), thyrotoxicosis , Cerebrovascular disease, severe violations of the liver, kidneys, pheochromocytoma , Benign prostatic hyperplasia, closure glaucoma . pregnancy   and breastfeeding .

The drug is limited to the use of children and adolescents who are under 18 years old and people over 65, as well as epilepsy   and motor and verbal tick .

As a side effect during studies most often had headaches, dry mouth, insomnia . anorexia . constipation .

Rarely can manifest flu-like symptoms , Back pain, chest, neck, allergic reactions .

Caution when administered sibutramine Arrhythmias   a history cholelithiasis , Chronic circulatory failure, coronary artery disease, hypertension, neurological disorders, disturbances in the functioning of liver, kidney, mild to moderate, with a history of motor and verbal tics. Women who are in childbearing age should be sure to use the funds for protection from conception during treatment with this drug.

Adverse effects during the treatment may occur in the first four weeks of use of the drug. They are generally not severe. Over time, they become less pronounced.

In work CNS   may insomnia, insomnia, dry mouth, dizziness, nervousness, paresthesia , Anxiety, change in taste, alarm , earache. In work Cardiovascular   manifested tachycardia, increased blood pressure, vasodilatation. In work GI   may anorexia, gastritis, dyspepsia , Constipation, as can sometimes occur nausea, exacerbation of hemorrhoids. In work Respiratory system   may rhinitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis , Cough, laryngitis . Also, as the side effects may occur skin rash, sweating, acne . dysmenorrhea , Urinary tract infection, vaginal candidiasis .

Specific recommendations:

During the treatment you need to keep under control the blood pressure and heart rate. Be particularly careful to monitor the state should be taken in patients with hypertension. If you double-control when measuring blood pressure exceeds 145/90 mmHg, the Message reception is suspended.

The drug can affect the ability to work with dangerous machinery and driving vehicles. Women of childbearing age who are in the process of the drug sibutramine should be required to wear protective contraceptives. During treatment is not recommended to drink alcohol.

According to the drug treatment is recommended when all other measures taken to reduce weight, were ineffective. Therapy should take place under the close supervision of a specialist.

Depo-Medrol

Description overdue on 11/11/2014

  • Latin name: Depo-Medrol
  • ATC code: H02AB04
  • Active substance: Methylprednisolone (Methylprednisolone)
  • Manufacturer: Pfizer Menyufekchuring Belgium, Belgium / USA
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  • Composition
  • Product form
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  • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
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  • Side effects
  • Depo-Medrol, instructions for use (method and dosage)
  • Overdose
  • Cooperation
  • Terms of sale
  • Storage conditions
  • Shelf life
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  • Analogs
  • Babies
  • During pregnancy (and lactation)
  • Reviews
  • Price, where to buy

 Depo-Medrol

Composition

In 1 ml slurry Depo-Medrol be contained 40 mg methylprednisolone .

Excipients: sodium chloride, macrogol 3350 chloride, myristyl-γ-picoline, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid Water.

Product form

Depo-Medrol is a white suspension.

1 or 2 ml of the suspension in the vial; one bottle in the package.

Pharmacological action

Glucocorticoid.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Prednisolone   slows the release of IL   first and second type, Gamma-interferon   from macrophages and lymphocytes. Renders anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, desensitizing, antishock, immunosuppressive   and antitoxic   action. Delay release adrenocorticotropic hormone   and beta lipotropina Without lowers beta-endorphin . It inhibits secretion follicle stimulating hormone   and thyroid stimulating hormone . Increases the excitability of the nervous system and red blood cell count, reduces the number of eosinophils and lymphocytes. It interacts with cytoplasmic receptor into the nucleus to induce protein synthesis.

Following intramuscular administration of the maximum serum concentration occurs within 7, 5 hours. Following intra-articular injection of 40 mg both knee joint maximum serum concentration is achieved in 5-8 hours. Release of the drug into the bloodstream from the joint continues for weeks.


Metabolism occurs in the liver. Excreted in the urine in the form sulfates, glucuronides   and unconjugated compounds .

Indications

  • Insufficiency of adrenal glands, adrenal hyperplasia   (congenital) thyroiditis . hypercalcemia etiology of cancer.
  • Rheumatic diseases . pemphigus, exfoliative dermatitis, collagen, bullous dermatitis herpetiformis,   severe multiforme erythema , Severe psoriasis .
  • Allergic diseases . berylliosis . sarcoidosis . Loffler's syndrome . tuberculosis   (in combination therapy).
  • Thrombocytopenic purpura, acute leukemia, hemolytic anemia, erythroblastopenia, aplastic anemia, secondary thrombocytopenia .
  • Nephrotic syndrome.
  • Ulcerative colitis.
  • Multiple sclerosis . trichinosis , Brain edema, tuberculous meningitis .
  • Organ transplant.
  • Diseases of the musculoskeletal system of different genesis.

Contraindications

  • Intravenous administration.
  • System mikoinfektsii .
  • Hypersensitivity   to the drug.
  • For intra-articular injection, and injection into the lesion: abnormal bleeding, arthroplasty , Intraarticular fracture, an infectious process in a joint, systemic infectious disease, the absence of inflammation in the joint, aseptic necrosis   bones.

Side effects

  • From the hormonal sphere: changes in glucose tolerance, diabetes . syndrome Itsenko-Cushing's, hypofunction of of the adrenal glands , Developmental delay in children.
  • From the digestive system: nausea, vomiting, pancreatitis , Bleeding or perforation of the bowel, ulcer 12 duodenal ulcer or stomach , Change in appetite.
  • From the circulatory system: Arrhythmia . bradycardia , ECG changes, increased pressure hypercoagulation, thrombosis .
  • From the senses: vision loss, exophthalmos, posterior subcapsular cataracts , Increased intraocular pressure, the occurrence of secondary infections of the eyes.
  • From the nervous system: disorientation, delirium, hallucinations, bipolar disorder, paranoia, depression , Nervousness, headache, insomnia, seizures .
  • On the part of metabolism: hypocalcemia , Weight gain, increased sweating, hypernatremia
  • From the musculoskeletal system: osteoporosis , Slowing of growth in children, muscle tendon rupture, atrophy .
  • Skin: slow healing of wounds, ecchymosis, petechiae , Discoloration, acne .
  • Allergic reactions: pruritus, rash, anaphylactic shock .
  • Other: leukocyturia , Exacerbation of infection, a syndrome of "cancellation", burning, pain, scarring, infection at the injection site.
  • When intra-articular injection - increased pain in the joint.

Depo-Medrol, instructions for use (method and dosage)

According to the instructions Depo-Medrol is administered periarticular, intra-articularly, in the pathological hotbed of, intrabursalno; instillation into the rectum.

Children under 18 years: the adrenal insufficiency   - 0.14 mg per kg or 4 mg per square meter of body surface per day, 2 days; for other indications - 0.14-0.836 mg per kg or 4.15-25 mg per square meter of body surface after 12-24 hours.
Adults - IM 40-120 mg per day, duration of treatment - up to a month.
With shock   and transplant rejection : 5-20 mg / kg every 0.5-24 hours.
Intraarticular - 6-80 mg: large joints - 41-80 mg, the average - 11-40 mg, small - 6-10 mg.
When administered into the pleural or peritoneal cavity - to 100 mg when administered epidurally - up to 80 mg, in a zone of skin lesions - 30-60 mg; enema - 50-120 mg. Abolition of the drug Depo-Medrol should be performed gradually.

Overdose

Such cases are not described.

Cooperation

The drug Depo-Medrol should not be mixed with other solutions.

Joint use methylprednisolone   and cyclosporine   may cause mutual inhibition of metabolism.

Phenobarbital, rifampicin, Fenitoi n   increase clearance methylprednisolone , Which requires an increase in the dose.

Oleandomitsina   and K etokonazol   inhibit metabolism methylprednisolone .

Methylprednisolone   increases clearance A Spirin .

Terms of sale

Prescription.

Storage conditions

Keep away from children. Store at a temperature of 20-25 degrees. It is forbidden to store upside down, and the storage of opened vials of the drug.

Shelf life

Five years.

Cautions

This does not affect the reaction and ability to drive.

Analogs

Match code ATC 4th level:
  •  Depo-Medrol  Flosteron
  •  Depo-Medrol  Medrol
  •  Depo-Medrol  Solu-Medrol
  •  Depo-Medrol  Diprospan
  •  Depo-Medrol  Kenalog

Analogues of drugs are Urbazon   and Metipred .

Babies

Use with caution.

During pregnancy (and lactation)

The drug is contraindicated in these patients.

Reviews

Reviews of drug evidence of its effectiveness. Reported side effects are not common.

Depo-Medrol price, where to buy

Price of the drug Depo-Medrol 40 mg in Russia amounts to 71-81 ruble, in the Ukraine fluctuates in the district 65-75 hryvnia.

Get the best price and buy

Thursday, March 30, 2017

For the sake of the young sexual euphoria mix Viagra with Ecstasy

Doctors are sounding the alarm because of the dangerous fashion, spreading among men. They mix Viagra with Ecstasy pills to sex brought them a sense of euphoria, without thinking of the consequences for health.

 For the sake of the young sexual euphoria mix Viagra with Ecstasy  serotonin syndrome

Mixing of these two drugs may cause a reaction, known in medicine, entitled   serotonin syndrome   - Deadly body's response to the reception of drugs or drugs that increase serotonergic transmission. Details about the new fashion for men who want a sexual euphoria, report researchers from the University of New South Wales in Sydney.

 For the sake of the young sexual euphoria mix Viagra with Ecstasy  serotonin syndrome

On the eve of Valentine's Day sale of Viagra increased by 25%, and experts worry that some men wish that day to get the greatest pleasure from sex. Club drug Ecstasy gives a feeling of euphoria and Viagra helps prolonged erection, which should lead to the "unforgettable sex", as some members of the sterner sex.

They do not know that the combination of these drugs in the body produces an excess amount of serotonin. It is called the hormone of pleasure, and it really enhances the mood. However, an excess of this hormone begin serotonin syndrome Causing disorientation, hallucinations, tremor of limbs, seizures. In severe cases, it ends arrhythmia, coma and death.

It is especially dangerous that the "euphoric sex" dream to achieve non-traditional buyers of Viagra, that is, men over 50, and young people, which has no problems with erection. She is looking for thrills, often combining this drug not only ecstasy, but also with other drugs. Under the action of Viagra young people are willing to have sex for hours, and the drugs they need to replenish forces and extra fun. Any combination of Viagra with narcotic drugs pose risks to health and life. This applies even less popular among young people, and amyl nitrite poppers. (READ MORE)



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