July 23, 2013
- Polydex, a nasal spray
- Treatment of cervicitis
- Treatment of SARS and the flu
- Instruction in syrup Ibufen
Sneezing - A physiological phenomenon that is an absolute defense reflex, helps to remove foreign bodies from the airway.
What happens when you sneeze?
When a person sneezes sharply boosted exhales air through the nasal passages, this is after he makes a short, deep breath. Coughing and sneezing are different in that in the process of sneezing tongue pressed against the sky, and the air is quickly exhaled through the nose.
Before the advent of ptarmic reflex in the human nose sverbezha get the feeling they do a deep breath, after which the lungs fill with air. Further, the soft palate is raised, there is a reduction arches throat and tongue pressed against the hard palate. During sneezing person involuntarily closes his eyes, after which there is involuntary contraction of diaphragmatic, intercostal, and abdominal muscles.
At least during a sneeze is a reduction of the larynx and closing the glottis. Because of all the above changes there is a strong intrathoracic and intra-abdominal pressure, and the man energetically exhaled air. Exhalation air is at 50 - 100 meters per second, air pressure is 100 mmHg The exhaled air are both particles of saliva and mucus elements that sneezing can spread several meters.
What causes sneezing?
Occurrence ptarmic reflex - a consequence of irritation of the mucous membrane in the nose. Causes sneezing can be quite diverse. Closely related sneezing and allergy - A reaction to the impact of the so-called "agents of dust" - dust, hair, lint, pollen, mold. Irritate and volatile substances - tobacco smoke, perfume fragrances.
If rapid change in temperature ptarmic reflex also shown very often. For example, a person may begin to sneeze, coming out of the house on a bright sunny day, or getting into the frosty air. It is sometimes watery eyes when you sneeze.
Women sometimes observed frequent sneezing during pregnancy just before birth. This woman also notes the difficulty breathing nose. However, a cold during pregnancy can be shown on any of its term, as the hormonal changes in the body contribute to the emergence of such symptoms. And in early pregnancy sneezes may be one of the symptoms that indicate the interesting position of women. So sometimes sneezing defined as an indirect sign of pregnancy, one among many others.
Reflex sneezing defines a protective mechanism by which the airways of foreign particles are removed. However, the occurrence of sneezing in diseases that are transmitted by droplet infection, facilitates the transfer and spread of infection.
Sneezing in children most often occurs with colds. Sometimes the child may be sneezing and runny nose without symptoms, but only due to the fact that the nose has a lot of scabs. To stop this phenomenon, you only need to thoroughly clean the cavity of his nose.
Frequent sneezing observed in the mornings when the patient developed vasomotor rhinitis . Frequent sneezing, runny nose, and sometimes also associated with the curvature of the nose due to injury, difficulty breathing, nasal disorders of self-purification. In the morning, a man can sneeze and colds. Sneezing is often associated with the presence of polyps in the nose. Constant sneezing is also shown if there is a drying of the mucous membrane as a result of congenital abnormalities of the nasal septum in humans.
Those who sneezes often and without particular reason, have an increased sensitivity of the organism compared to people who sneeze only during severe colds.
If a person other than a sneeze notes in the nose itching, runny nose but no, it is likely an allergic reaction. When a person has also subfebrile or high temperatures, most likely, it is a question of acute respiratory viral infections. SARS develops under the influence of both Virus And bacteria . Sneezing colds manifested in the defeat of the respiratory tract. Besides, sneezing, it can be one of the symptoms Flu . varicella . Allergic rhinitis . Measles . colds .
Sneezing when an allergic reaction to specific environmental factors is shown often enough. Sneezing, and other symptoms of allergy in the present case to the body to an allergen. Typically, allergy prone people who have a genetic predisposition to it. When people sneeze allergy attacks - this process can continue without interruption for a long period of time. The most common allergy-prone people sneeze at a time when different plants in bloom and there are a lot of pollen. Allergic reactions, which appears to pollen is called hay fever . Also, an allergic reaction of the body is often a runny nose, where the nose stands out clear liquid. Besides these symptoms in a patient with allergies and itchy watery eyes, a rash appears. It defines several different forms of allergic reactions. When allergic rhinitis chronic illness provoke inflammatory reactions occurring due to contact with the nasal mucosa allergens. Development of vasomotor rhinitis - a consequence of effects on the body non-specific factors - endogenous or Exogenous .
In addition to these causes of sneezing manifested in contact with the nasal cavity foreign objects, by inhalation of contaminated air.
How to get rid of the sneezing?
If you wish to keep ptarmic reflex it can only be for a while to stop, but to stop it completely fails. For suspension ptarmic reflex need to strongly clamp the wings of the nose with your fingers and hold them so little. But we should remember that a person who sneezes seen as a consequence of any disease, and should not restrain myself. The fact is that during sneezing outwardly located microbes mucus. And if it is delayed in the nasopharynx, under the influence of pressure germs can enter the sinuses or eustachian tubes, which leads to the development of sinusitis . otitis .
To get rid of a cold or sneezing SARS Important as the time to treat these diseases, and to regularly take measures to strengthen the immune system. With a cold need to adhere to bed rest, drink plenty of warm fluids. It is especially important to follow these tips, if the patient says constant runny nose and sneezing.
For influenza practiced symptomatic treatment, in particular, the reception antipyretic if the temperature exceeds low-grade performance . If there is coughing and runny nose, itchy eyes, there is itching in the nose, and sneezing snot, the doctor may prescribe other drugs to facilitate these symptoms.
Also, a cold eyes can be permanently allocated tears. Sometimes patients even think about how to cause a runny nose, if it is marked difficulty breathing. In this case, it is necessary to consult with your doctor. Bad cold, which lasts several days and is accompanied by nasal congestion in the mornings, requires the use of vasoconstrictor drops. However, the most important in the treatment of colds and flu to eliminate the cause which provoked the disease.
Sneezing at Measles It can only be overcome through proper approach to the treatment of the underlying disease. This disease is highly contagious, morbillivirus That provokes the development of this disease is transmitted by coughing and sneezing with mucus. The disease primarily affects children, but if a child by her man is not ill, infected with the mono and adulthood. At the same time the disease in adulthood is much more severe than in childhood. After recovering immune system it remains on the rest of his life. At first, catarrhal stage, a bad cold and sneezing is particularly strong, rising to high levels of body temperature. For the second stage of the disease characterized by a rash on the face. If you suspect measles need to see a doctor, who appoints the treatment regimen for relief of symptoms.
Sneezing chickenpox - One of the symptoms of this common disease. Given that the transmission of the disease takes place by droplet infection, it is through the coughing and sneezing spread the causative agent of the disease and more often. Chickenpox mostly affects children, it is characterized by a rash on the skin. If the patient is diagnosed with chicken pox, it must first be isolated from the group. Eruptions solution of potassium permanganate or treated with a solution of brilliant green. In the presence of complications of the patient showing anti-viral drugs, and the patient's condition at complication of bacterial infection, antibiotics is practiced.
Treatment allergies - A very difficult process, requiring careful diagnosis and establish the exact cause of an allergic reaction. For mild symptoms, you can not do without medical therapy should only be possible to avoid exposure to the allergen. In more severe forms of the allergy patient is assigned to receive
corticosteroids and antihistamines. It is also important to maintain a certain lifestyle - find time for regular hardening, do exercise, eat food rich in vitamins.
Sneezing in newborns - Absolutely normal phenomenon which should not be afraid. To reduce the frequency of its manifestations, you only need to ventilate the room more often a child to do regular wet cleaning, as well as to clean the baby's nose, which is accumulated mucus and crust. In addition, the baby may sneeze after feeding, as well as the common cold. To remove mucus or clean the nose with a cold, it is recommended to drip into the nose medication akvamaris That helps soak crusts and mucus.
It should be recognized that trying to get rid of the sneezing as a symptom of an individual can not. It is necessary to establish the cause and treat the disease, which provokes the symptom.
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