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Acne - A pathological manifestation of an inflammatory nature, which develop on the skin of the face, back and décolleté. They may look and how comedones That is, the black dots and the like acne. Basically it is a characteristic of adolescence: about 80% of teenagers in varying degrees, faced with the appearance of acne. However, this disease often affects people and adults: about 25% of men and 50% of women report at a certain stage of life of acne.
Causes of Acne
The appearance of acne on the skin is caused, first of all, the process of destruction sebaceous glands and excretory ducts . Also involved in the inflammatory process hair follicles . The appearance of acne vulgaris in most cases is a complication seborrhea . In this illness in humans occurs change in the composition of sebum: it significantly reduces the amount of fatty acids that have a disinfecting effect. As a result, suppressed bactericidal properties, and the process of growth of bacteria in the sebaceous glands. In addition, inflammation occurs as a consequence of mechanical irritation of the horny masses that accumulate in the excretory ducts of glands. The severity of disease envy how to react sebaceous gland androgens - The male sex hormones. As a rule, a more intense reaction of the sebaceous glands in the hormones have hereditary causes.
There are several species of eels, which are classified according to their causes. To distinguish ordinary . medication . red . professional As well as other types of acne . But more often diagnosed red and acne vulgaris . They may look like black spots, pus formation, within which accumulate white discharge, as well as the formation of inflamed red . Acne appear in the case where there is blockage of the secretions of the sebaceous glands in the skin of the hair follicle . Typically, acne appear on the skin of the face, back, arms, chest . Also often such formations appear on the nose . It is noted that the tendency to the disease in some cases inherited . Furthermore, the development of this disease can affect a stressful situation, the treatment of some drugs against various diseases . The change in the functioning of the sebaceous glands could be a consequence of hormonal imbalance . As a result, the glands produce more sebum, resulting in clogging of the pores occurs . These lesions are often seen even in the photo . Moreover, the cause of the disease in some cases is too frequent compression skin or constant habit human hands to touch the skin, resulting in an infection .
In addition, the factors causing the development of acne vulgaris are some diseases: endocrine disorders . cardiopsychoneurosis . persistent chronic constipation . reduction of non-specific resistance . Vitamin A deficiency .
Symptoms of Acne
Acne on the face and other areas often look like black dots (so-called open comedones), which are actually dilated pores persons who plugged. As a rule, open comedones are gray-brown or black color due to chemical reactions. In some cases the removal of blackheads beautician or doctor. At the same time get rid of the white spots is much more complicated, because these holes are very small pores.
Usually, acne appears in a person's teens and look like small red bumps. But in some cases, more severe disease eels resemble large cysts and nodules. If within the comedo is an active growth of the bacteria that occurs in the process of inflammation, pus forms appear white pustules and yellowish bumps. If these pustules squeeze, the inflammation worsens and increases the size of the pimple. But the most severe course of illness observed in the formation of cysts: in this case, on the skin after healing the scars are still visible.
Talking about the symptoms of the disease, it should be noted that the mild and severe disease in the first place requires careful and proper self-care for the skin. But if after one and a half or two months, a person does not mark a significant improvement or deterioration is observed, then consult your doctor should still be. Often, the advice of a specialist treat people who, due to a noticeable acne feel discomfort in cosmetic terms. Sometimes manifested exacerbation of the disease: in this condition the patient has marked a painful red rash, with symptoms persist for three or more days. In this case also requires access to a doctor.
Defeat red acne more typical for women over thirty years. In this case, the root cause often becomes a defeat neuro-vegetative and vascular system And gastrointestinal diseases and endocrine disorders, some character. In this disease a chronic course marked: constant symptoms of the disease occurs when a woman is experiencing severe mental stress, allows a serious error in the diet, often experiencing hypothermia and overheating, the strong influence of sunlight, does not comply with the basic rules of personal hygiene.
Manifestation acne medication - Effects of an inflammatory reaction in response to medications, both direct and indirect. The most common occurrence of acne medication is a consequence of the use of drugs Iodine and bromine . Sometimes nature nodular lesions also appear after treatment glucocorticoids . In this case, first of all necessary to cancel the drug that provokes the disease and produce the same treatment as in common acne.
Occurrence professional acne - A consequence of a prolonged period of exposure to the skin of certain elements, such as petroleum refinery products, coal. In the course of their constant exposure seen the proliferation of the epidermis appear comedones and inflammatory process develops.
In any case, treatment of acne is a necessary step, as this problem has a direct impact on quality of life, and at its psychological mood. Especially critical could be the problem for teenagers who are going through difficult changes in the appearance and the changes associated with it.
Treatment of Acne
Acne treatment is carried dermatologist, it usually takes place in an outpatient setting. If rash expressed slightly, it is possible to use ordinary hygiene products. However, before using them on how to get rid of acne, you should ask in detail specialist. If the patient has a place abundant acne, pustular with character and induratum phlegmonous and education, in this case it is advisable to treatment with a course antibiotics . A special approach is practiced in the treatment of acne newborns. Most often, patients assigned rifampicin . oxacillin or long-term use tetracycline . oletetrin . Furthermore, in the treatment of acne important vitamin A or Aevitum. Externally applied Deleks and other means. They effectively influence the condition of the skin of patients that is noticeable even in the photo.
If the patient is diagnosed with rosacea, it is assigned a tetracycline. In addition, nicotinic acid treatment is recommended, as well as the use of drugs quinoline series. Sometimes also practiced conducting cryomassage.
If antibiotics are prescribed as parallel probiotics . The fact that the influence of drugs, antibiotics on the intestinal flora can be particularly negative. In view of this phenomenon is deteriorating digestion and acne becomes more intense. Probiotics help maintain the integrity of the digestive activity and thus improve the skin condition.
If diagnosed particularly severe form of the disease, the patient is sometimes prescribed drugs that contain isotretinoin . In this case, it is important to keep in mind the contraindications, since such funds can not be taken by pregnant women and those who are going to conceive.
There are also drugs that are injected directly into the site of the lesion. They help reduce the symptoms of inflammation and activates the healing process. After these injections scars appear much less pronounced.
Acne on the face and treated at home, using as a folk remedy, and some cosmetics for skin care. Until today, there is a lot of advice of traditional medicine on how to get rid of acne on his face. Effective treatment is provided by a regular hygiene person using means which disinfect and degrease the skin. To do this, fit an ordinary soap, and then facial skin to wipe the boron-salicylic alcohol.
If a patient diagnosed occupational acne, it is necessary to initially avoid contact with substances that triggered the disease. Doctor prescribes vitamin A, ascorbic acid, and treatment of external agents, which are used in the case if the patient appeared normal rosacea. At home, you can also use regular warm baths.
OTC acne treatment
Many adolescents and older people acne on the back, cheeks and other areas of the body can be completely cured without resorting to receive antibiotics. In this case, the anti-acne medications that are dispensed in a pharmacy without a prescription. Buying ointment for acne, you should know that the most effective in this case, the impact of salicylic acid and sulfur and sulfur . benzoyl peroxide . azelaic acid . resorcinol .
Cream of acne lesions on the basis of these tools is recommended to apply on the skin affected by a rash every day. This should be done only after a thorough cleansing. Giving patients advice on how to treat acne vulgaris home, doctors are advised to pay attention to changes in the skin condition. If signs of irritation appear and the skin dries much, the frequency of the use of such funds should be reduced. Acne on the chin and other areas of the face in any case impossible to squeeze as removing contents may cause of infection and cause scarring. To cleanse the face should be applied delicate cure acne, then periodically can be practiced by a special mask for oily skin rashes.
In order to determine how to get rid of acne at home and how to deal with them, you need to know some simple rules. The patient should be as carefully consider the choice of soap and other personal hygiene products. Makeup should also choose carefully, giving preference to water-based media, as well as the creams and lotions that do not clog pores. Any folk remedies for acne can not be used without prior consent of the doctor.
But the treatment of acne, everyone should understand that the symptoms of rash on the face and body - is evidence of the existence of certain problems in one system of the body or more of its systems. That's why choosing a particular method of getting rid of acne, you must determine the root cause of the disease with a view to its elimination.
Lifestyle acne
Acne aggravated if a person is in a state of extreme stress. The fact that with a marked increase in voltage is observed hormone Cortisol . Therefore, acne treatment should include not only the use of drugs, and methods to eliminate the effects of stress - yoga, meditation, breathing exercises. Treatment of folk remedies also improve the condition of the nervous system through the use of herbal sedative effect.
Another important point - regular physical activity. If a person is present acne on the face and other parts of the body, the active way of life is important from the perspective of the revitalization of the lungs and heart. As a result, increased blood pressure And human cells are better supplied with oxygen. In addition, improving the functioning of the digestive system, which promotes an intensive purification of toxins. This eliminates the causes of the disease, acne and gradually disappear.
If you have a rash person should necessarily as much as possible to be outdoors as well as in adolescents and adult men in daylight activates the secretion of vitamin D, which determines the state of the human skin. Besides the fresh air increases the level of oxygen in the skin, which contributes to more rapid cleanse the skin from rashes. But people who are thinking about how to get rid of acne, you should know that in this case we are not talking about intensive sunburn or prolonged sun exposure.
People who suffer from acne, it is recommended as little as possible to be in places with too high humidity and air temperature. Daily washing should only be done with water at room temperature, because hot water can aggravate the disease.
Nutrition for Acne
Patsienitam any age who develop acne, it is important to adjust the diet to ensure the most extensive elimination of toxins of the body. Acne treatment will be much more effective if a person adheres to a sparing diet. Patients suffering from heavy acne, it is recommended included in the diet as much as possible of fresh fruits and vegetables, nuts. A large number of the vitamins contained in such products, great influence on the general condition of the skin and help get rid of blackheads.
Positively affect the health of these patients and foods that contain a lot of vitamin C Citrus fruits, strawberries, melons, cabbage, potatoes.
In order to strengthen immunity need vitamin E That is, peanuts, almonds, leafy vegetables. Improves the function of epithelial tissues Vitamin A Which, moreover, prevents the formation of acne and wrinkles. It is found in large quantities in carrots, squash, broccoli, melons, cabbage, spinach, and orange vegetables.
In addition to these products for acne it is recommended to eat pumpkin seeds, beans, salad.
At the same time it should not be abused sugar, white rice, white flour products. Eating such food leads to excess insulin in the blood, thereby hormonal fluctuations and deterioration of the skin. There is an opinion, and that exacerbates the problem of acne consumption of dairy products. Do not often drink coffee, especially - alcoholic beverages. But you need to drink lots of water - at least seven glasses a day. For lack of moisture promotes dryness of the skin, and the process of healing and skin renewal slows down.
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