January 15, 2013
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Psycho-vegetative syndrome ( vegetative dystonia . psychasthenic decline etc.) - is a syndrome in which a person has observed violations of autonomic functions, different in origin and manifestation.
Causes
Psychovegetative disorder is often diagnosed in older children and adolescents, and young adults. In more rare cases, the disease manifests itself in people after 40 years. Cardiopsychoneurosis most often develops in young people. This is primarily due to the delayed formation of neuroendocrine system in a young body, as well as the inconsistency of the physical development and the endocrine system.
Psychovegetative syndrome is manifested under the influence of hereditary factors, constitutional peculiarities, nervous system of organic nature, physical and mental disorders such as. Symptoms appear as a result of hormonal changes the body, psycho-physiological changes (we are talking about stress - Acute and chronic), psychosomatic illnesses (heart disease, hypertension, asthma and others.), Diseases of the nervous system, some occupational diseases, mental disorders and neuroses .
All these factors contribute to the manifestation of vegetative dystonia. If the treatment of the disease is not produced in a timely manner, it may be complicated manifestation Panic Attacks .
Autonomic dysfunction often occurs as a consequence of organic brain diseases, as well as the presence of disorders of the peripheral nervous system . But one of the most common causes is a manifestation of autonomic disorders of the endocrine process of restructuring of the human body during adolescence, as well as in women during menopause. A separate form is psychophysiological vegetative dystonia, which manifests itself in humans as a consequence of stress, intense physical stress, overstrain , Neurotic disorders.
Symptoms
Vegetative dystonia syndrome It can vyradzhatsya different symptoms that are affected by the etiological factors. The symptoms of vegetative dystonia appear next to a variety of syndromes, whose treatment should only be carried out comprehensively.
Cardiovascular Syndrome patient manifested by changes in heart rate (as tachycardia And bradycardia ), The rise Blood Pressure . Changes in skin color (pallor, cyanosis ), The tides, the manifestation of chilliness of extremities.
Kardialgichesky syndrome - Is the emergence of the diverse nature of pain or discomfort in the precordium. The pain sometimes mistaken for symptoms angina However it is not associated with physical exertion, lasts longer and does not pass after administration nitroglycerin . Sometimes changes can be detected on an electrocardiogram.
Also, when a person suffers from pain hyperventilation (rapid breathing, feeling short of breath) shortness of breath Having psychogenic, and cough. If tachypnea is removed from the body too much carbon dioxide. As a result, there are processes in the body, leading to the appearance of muscle cramps and paresthesia in the distal extremities, and perioral area. Hyperventilation may cause a patient presyncopal phenomenon - it has dark eyes, shows weakness, dizziness . But most of the hyperventilation is manifested by pain in the heart, as well as abdominal pain, for which there is a violation of GI motility.
In disorders of the gastrointestinal tract of the patient is disturbed appetite, may be concerned about irritable bowel syndrome. Sometimes manifested vomiting, heaviness in the epigastric, upset his chair.
With vegetative dystonia can manifest sexual dysfunction In which men are observed erectile dysfunction or ejaculation, and for women - or vaginismus anorgasmia . Another symptom - cystalgia (frequent painful urination).
Psychovegetative violations are also expressed by the presence of disorders of thermoregulation. They appear hyperthermia, hypothermia, perfrigeration syndrome. Hyperthermia may be permanent or paroxysmal.
Speaking about his own illness, patients diagnosed with a common psychosomatic syndrome, note that the symptoms of the disease is very wide. In other words, sometimes the man think that he hurts everything. Therefore, the main feature of the symptoms of this disease is a variety of manifestations.
Types neurocirculatory dystonia
Today experts are three different types of dystonia neurocirculatory: hypertonic . cardiac . hypotensive . Symptoms neurocirculatory dystonia of cardiac type expressed by minor changes in blood pressure. However, people suffering from symptoms of tachycardia heart rhythm disruptions of cardiac activity, shortness of breath. People who suffer from this type of dystonia, there is a tendency to periodic manifestation tachycardia, changes in heart rate, as well as other changes in cardiac activity.
When neurocirculatory dystonia hypotensive type patient observed symptoms of heart failure. It is a reduced systolic blood pressure lowering activity and symptomatic cardiac index. A man suffering from a headache, he quickly gets tired, feels weakness in the muscles in his limbs are cold, pale skin. Typically, this form of dystonia affects people who have asthenic physique.
For neurocirculatory dystonia of hypertensive type characterized by transient rises in blood pressure. But while most people do not feel the deterioration of health. As a consequence, the disease is diagnosed late, and, in most cases, this occurs when a scheduled scan. In addition to improving blood pressure in this type of dystonia in patients with marked severe fatigue, headaches, heart palpitations. Given these symptoms, we can say that the features of this form of dystonia neurocirculatory similar to the symptoms hypertension . Therefore, an accurate diagnosis is necessary for a thorough inspection and the appointment of a specialist for further examination.
In addition to these forms of the disease are diagnosed and dystonia of the mixed type in which the patient occur fluctuations in blood pressure.
Diagnostics
To establish a diagnosis of "vegetative dystonia" (psychovegetative syndrome, vegetative neurosis) can only be a comprehensive survey. Initially, it is necessary to exclude all somatic illnesses that could provoke certain signs or symptoms. It is particularly important to do so in case there are irregularities in the only one of the systems.
To perform high-quality diagnosis, counseling is often needed several doctors - specialists of different profiles. Very important is the survey of the patient. Professionals need to ask the patient in detail about his feelings and detail to learn about the intricacies of all manifestations.
In the survey process for suspected psychovegetative syndrome often prescribed conduct electrocardiograms, MRI and CT, Doppler blood vessels. Treatment is prescribed on an individual basis, taking into account all the peculiarities of manifestations of the disease.
Treatment
If possible, the treatment of psycho-vegetative syndrome is carried out without the use of medication. Patients received reflexology sessions, massages, physical therapy sessions. Practitioners also methods of physiotherapy, spa treatment. Reduce the degree of manifestation of hyperventilation helps breathing exercises. But if there are acute onset of symptoms, the patients at a particular time may be assigned to benzodiazepine drugs. If a person is concerned about the constant pain, it is assigned a course of treatment antidepressants .
In the presence of anxiety and depressive state with sleep disorders tselesoobraschzen antidepressants with sedative effects. The drugs - beta blockers used for heart pain, hypertension, tachycardia. If vegetative dystonia manifested hypotension, the patient should treatment tinctures Ginseng, Schisandra, Siberian Ginseng.
Due to various symptoms in the treatment applied and other medications that are assigned individually. Equally important is the correct way of life, tempering, treatment aimed at the general strengthening of the body.
In some cases, a clear positive effect has the use of rational psychotherapy, in which the patient is aware that he has no life-threatening diseases.
Practiced as sanitary-resort treatment is very effective in view of the impact on the patient's body of climate change. Under the influence of changing climatic conditions the cardiovascular system of the patient operates in adapting and adjusting for all other body systems. Climatic conditions also make it possible to train the body's defenses, therefore, fight disease becomes much easier.
In addition, the practice of treating ionotherapy, the course which lasts about 30 days. With vegetative dystonia symptomatically recommend taking sedatives.
Given the tendency to high or low pressure, can receive medicinal herbs and preparations made on their basis. With increased pressure is recommended to take drugs motherwort . Valerian , Oregano. Before going to bed is useful to drink honey. Low pressure should be applied tincture of Eleutherococcus, Chinese magnolia vine.
Smoking and alcoholic beverages are contraindicated patients vegetative dystonia. But sports and daily water treatment with the use of a contrast shower will ensure the improvement of health. Useful for the health of patients psycho-vegetative syndrome swimming in open water, jogging, walking outdoors.
Prevention
As a precaution, it is important to use all the measures described above to normalize the person's lifestyle. In addition, special attention should be paid to the regime of rest and sleep. Man must daily sleep at least 8 hours.
An important factor is the correct approach to the daily diet. The diet of all food should be high in vitamins and minerals. At the same time products that excite the nervous system, it is better not to use. We are talking about coffee, tea, chocolate, spices, smoked, salted.
Moreover, doctors strongly recommend to try to get as much positive emotions, and to strive for a positive perception of life in general.
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