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The yellow skin of the face, hands and other parts of the body can be observed in various diseases associated with the activity of internal organs.
How does the yellow color of the skin?
The yellow color is associated with the production of bilirubin - A pigment which is a part of the blood. Bilirubin - a breakdown product of protein Hemoglobin Contained in red blood cells and perform the transportation function, in the body (the movement of carbon dioxide and oxygen). Bilirubin is derived from the human body with a chair. If due to certain reasons the human body it accumulates a lot, the consequence can be yellow spots on the skin.
By increasing the content of bilirubin in the body primarily skin yellowing. In humans, there may be a yellow skin on the legs, yellow skin under the eyes, yellow skin around the nails, etc., May also turn yellow whites of the eyes, hands, lower surface of the tongue. At the same time a person gets dark urine, it acquires the color of beer.
If the skin on the body or in the hands of the yellow, then it may be due to the high level carotene in blood. Most often, yellow skin around the mouth or yellow skin around the eyes is observed in people who have long orange stick or diet, use some drugs.
If the yellowing of the skin is still associated with impaired elimination of bilirubin from the body, in this case, it is determined by three types of jaundice.
Hemolytic jaundice diagnosed at too rapid decay of hemoglobin. In this case, a very large amount of bilirubin and liver can not effectively process indirect bilirubin in a straight line. As a consequence, it increases the level of indirect bilirubin.
Development hepatic jaundice It associated with liver damage due to Viral Hepatitis . cirrhosis , Exposure to alcohol and others. In this case, the amount of blood increases the direct bilirubin.
Cholestatic jaundice develops due to movement disorders bile, as in humans clogged bile ducts. In the blood marked increase in the number of direct bilirubin.
Why shown the yellow color of the skin?
Reasons yellow skin at different portions of the human body may be associated with some serious diseases. Often the symptoms of yellow skin appear in different liver diseases. This feature is typical for acute and chronic hepatitis . cirrhosis . Gilbert's syndrome . Reasons yellow color may also be associated with liver parasites appearance of cysts. In diseases of the liver in addition to marked yellowing of the skin and other symptoms: pale stools, dark urine, fever, abdominal pain. A man loses his appetite, can lose weight.
It causes yellowing of the skin sometimes be found in the condition and operation of the biliary tract of man. In this case, answer the question why the color yellow, a comprehensive survey will help. In addition, yellowing of the skin can occur when alcohol intoxication, poisoning by drugs or toxic substances, with severe hemorrhage and burns. However, even if after a survey question why yellow skin, remains open, the man should always pay attention to the overall lifestyle. Indeed, sometimes yellowing of the skin occurs when malicious smoking, with almost permanent human indoors. Be sure to review the diet as a yellowing of the skin can cause an excess of sweet and dry foods in the diet.
The skin can turn yellow and due to eating large amounts of carrots and meals out of it, as well as the constant addition of food cumin, vinegar, the effects of which provokes the accumulation of vapors of bile in the blood.
If there is a pale yellow color, while the yellow spots are on the iris and in the century, we can suspect that the body's impaired lipid metabolism, thereby increasing the content cholesterol .
Sometimes, yellowing of the skin may indicate a progression in the human cancer. The yellowness of skin cancer noticeable on the face, while noting "waxy" bloodless skin tone.
If the shade of skin is orange, it may be a symptom hypothyroidism . This illness disrupts the functioning of the thyroid gland. In this pathology in the body can be observed not enough of those substances that transform beta carotene. As a consequence, there is an accumulation of carotene in the subcutaneous fat, which leads to Changes in skin color . In this case, how to get rid of the yellowing of the skin, tells endocrinologist after the establishment of an accurate diagnosis.
If the yellow color is observed in the newborn baby, this phenomenon may be due to the reaction of his body on the major changes, ie changes in the environment. In this case, we are talking about the so-called physiological jaundice. The child bilirubin is produced in very large quantities. By about the third week of life, skin color gradually becomes normal. However, consult your doctor will still need to watch out for the development of pathological jaundice.
How to get rid of the yellow color of the skin?
Before practicing any treatment of this condition, you must determine which cause yellowing of the skin due. In severe yellowing of the skin should be directed to infectious diseases, endocrinology, gastroenterology, hematology.
Treatment of human, which is marked yellow skin of hands, face or other areas of the body is carried out depending on the diagnosis, which was established in the art. Sometimes, in the absence of serious diseases yellowing of the skin may fade after a while on their own without treatment.
Typically, liver disease, biliary tract is assigned a complex treatment. Already in the first days of therapy, yellowing of the skin, usually decreases. Comprehensive treatment may include medications, physical therapy, surgery.
In newborn infants, the physiological signs of yellowing of the skin disappear a few weeks after birth. However, the physician should monitor the state of health of the child, so as not to miss the development of liver disease. Sometimes newborn phototherapy performed: for a while on the child affects the glow of fluorescent lamps. Under its action is the destruction and excretion of bilirubin.
In order to prevent yellowing of the skin should be attentive to the state of health and when the first symptoms of disease seek medical attention. Measures should be taken to prevent infection with viral hepatitis (protected sex, good hygiene).
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