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Dyspepsia - A state at which an adult or a child is a disturbance of the digestion process. Dyspepsia is determined if there are human disorders functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, but no change in morphological character.
How does indigestion?
Dyspepsia syndrome - a syndrome that is celebrated both in organic and functional lesions in the gastrointestinal tract. With organic dyspepsia pain occurs during certain seasons (mostly in autumn and spring), often occur at night. A man suffering from severe while Heartburn , It can decrease body weight.
Depending on what exactly is the cause of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract are determined by different types of dyspepsia. Intestinal . pancreatic . hepatic . stomach dyspepsia - The result of violations of the functioning of one of the departments of the digestive system.
Putrid . fermentation . fat dyspepsia - The result of nutritional disorders. Fermentation dyspepsia children and adults - it is a consequence of poor digestion of carbohydrates. Because of this greatly enhanced fermentation in the colon. This phenomenon can be observed even in infants. Depending on the characteristics of a determined acute and chronic indigestion of this type. The patient suffering from this disease, there is a general weakness of the body, the periodic rumbling in the stomach, flatulence , Changes in appetite (how to decrease and increase), often depart gas with a pungent odor. Another characteristic symptom - diarrhea When this chair can appear to 4 times per day. In the faeces of the patient no mucus and blood, they are light in color, with admixtures of gas bubbles.
Putrid dyspepsia in children and adults in developing if there is a violation of protein digestion. As a consequence, there is putrefaction of proteins, which often takes place in the colon. There acute and chronic forms of the disease. If the disease is chronic, the patient in this case overcome persistent persistent diarrhea. Putrid intestinal dyspepsia appears bloating, belching a constant, which has the smell of rotten eggs. Cal has a dark color, it can be either a liquid or pasty and has a putrid smell. In severe symptoms signs of intoxication.
The syndrome of gastric dyspepsia common in children because of inconsistencies composition or volume of food possibilities gastrointestinal child. Typically, dispersion occurs in children during the first year of life. Children determined simple indigestion When only disturbed functioning of the digestive system, and toxic dyspepsia When a child marked change of metabolic processes.
Sometimes it diagnosed as parenteral dyspepsia That develops against the backdrop of other diseases.
The child, who observed symptoms of dyspepsia, vomits often, he says vomiting, frequent stools (about 8 times a day). The child's stool may be an admixture of white lumps of green. Baby suffers from bloating, poor appetite. As a consequence, there is a decrease in body weight.
Toxic dyspepsia manifested due to the influence of the same reasons as simple indigestion. Very often, this symptom manifests itself in frail children. The body of the child are absorbed toxins, so indigestion when toxic dyspepsia leads to liver damage and the appearance of symptoms of intoxication. If severe diarrhea disrupted water-salt metabolism and dehydration occurs. Rapid development of the disease. The child's body temperature rises, increasing the frequency of bowel movements, which become watery. If toxic damage progresses further, may develop collapse and Coma . With parenteral dyspepsia observed the same characteristics as that of simple dyspepsia.
Functional dyspepsia in children is determined after they reach the age of one year. A child in such a condition marked pain or symptoms of discomfort in the epigastric region. In this organic diseases under investigation are not detected.
Very often, women who are pregnant, appears the so-called dyspepsia pregnant . This phenomenon, which typically occurs due to acid reflux, i.e. showering acid from the stomach back into the esophagus women. As a consequence, there is heartburn, indigestion during pregnancy. Sometimes the symptoms of indigestion appear insignificant and not too worried about the future mother. However, the acute symptoms of indigestion in some cases, deliver significant discomfort. When dyspepsia in pregnancy may be marked not only indigestion or indigestion intestine, but also heartburn, pain in the abdomen. Sometimes dyspepsia leads to nausea and even vomiting. But most of indigestion in pregnancy provokes a constant feeling of fullness in the stomach after eating. These symptoms may occur in any trimester, but the discomfort compounded in the last months of carrying a baby. After birth, all the phenomena of dyspepsia disappear.
Why appears indigestion?
What is dyspepsia intestines and stomach, is well known to those who are sick ulcer . pancreatitis . gastroezofagoreflyuksnoy disease . cholecystitis . tumors of the stomach and other ailments of the digestive system.
Indigestion intestines and stomach can develop on the background of disorders of the nervous regulation of motor functions of the stomach and duodenum. Manifestation of toxic dyspepsia is often associated with infectious diseases of the intestine.
If a person has been diagnosed with " functional dyspepsia stomach ", These phenomena are caused by disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, pathological processes in the intestine dysbacteriosis et al. Functional gastric dyspepsia shown under the influence of several factors that contribute to these processes. For example, gastric or intestinal dyspepsia often seen in those who are accustomed to very quickly absorb food. Man chews the food is very bad, so it is not sufficiently mixed with digestive enzymes of saliva. Also, food is poorly digested by those who used to overeat. In some cases, dyspepsia observed in those who consume certain foods that are poorly digested by the digestive tract. In some cases, a negative impact on the function of the digestive tract and consumption of carbonated drinks, alcohol, beverages containing caffeine.
Another factor provoking manifestations of dyspepsia, it is a stressful situation. With strong emotional upheavals secrete hormones adrenaline and Cortisone That promotes blood flow to the muscles, but not to the digestive system. Furthermore, in a state of stress in a person swallows food intake amount of air, which also impairs digestion. Do not exercise immediately after a meal, as a result of stress redistribution of blood flow.
In addition to these factors, the emergence of functional dyspepsia provokes smoking, alcohol malignant, infectious diseases affecting the gastric mucosa. Sometimes the condition is aggravated by exposure to high temperatures, high atmospheric pressure.
Manifestations of fermentation dyspepsia often observed in humans, if he went to unusual for him to eat, and in the event that consume large amounts of fiber. Manifestations of putrid dyspepsia sometimes associated with intestinal hypersecretion that occurs as a consequence of inflammatory and necrotic processes.
Very rarely observed symptoms fat dyspepsia . This condition develops after eating fatty food to those who suffer from diseases of the liver, biliary tract and pancreas.
Getting rid of dyspepsia?
Before prescribe medication to help relieve the symptoms of indigestion, conducted a complete examination to determine the cause of manifestation of this symptom. Also carried out differential diagnosis of gastric dyspepsia. After conducting a full examination doctor can determine gastrointestinal dyspepsia any form is seen in the patient and the appropriate treatment.
If a patient diagnosed with gastric fermentation dyspepsia, he is primarily appointed by holding special fasting days, as well as compliance with a special protein diet . This should limit the intake of carbohydrates. If the patient's condition gradually returning to normal, his diet is expanding. Practiced vitamins, absorbent drugs, enzyme preparations.
To get rid of putrefactive dyspepsia necessary diet, which is dominated by carbohydrates and proteins at the same time limited. It is important to eat a fractional, you have to eat at least 6 times a day in small portions. If a patient is concerned about the pain, it can be administered painkillers.
Treatment of dyspepsia in children with its simple form on an outpatient basis. However, how to treat dyspepsia, it is sure to ask the pediatrician. It is important to remove the cause that has provoked the development of this condition. Therefore, the question of what to do with the indigestion in children, the doctor responsible is clear: first of all, the right diet is important for dyspepsia. A child who needs treatment indigestion, for 6-12 hours is a water-tea diet. At this time, the baby may be given catlap, Ringer's solution, 5% glucose solution, isotonic sodium chloride solution. In the early days it is important to limit the amount of food consumed. Besides the diet, is shown receiving the enzymes and vitamins. After consulting a doctor can practice treatment of folk remedies with infusions of herbs (fennel seeds, grass plantain etc.).
Toxic dyspepsia should be treated only in a hospital. Held rehydration therapy for one day or practiced water-tea diet. The patient fluid is introduced orally or intravenously. Plasma substitutes introduce solutions later - brines. Once hydration was carried therapy for one week infant is fed solely breast milk or sour milk mixture. In the course of complex treatment assigned to receive enzyme preparations, vitamin complexes, antibiotics . If the disease is difficult, patients received steroids, gamma globulin.
In general, the treatment of dyspepsia should include treatment of the disease, which triggered a manifestation of the symptom. To prevent the development of this condition, it is important, first of all, pay attention to diet, mode and feeding habits, time to treat all diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. As a rule, it is a favorable prognosis, but sometimes with chronic dyspepsia develops colitis . enteritis . degenerative changes in the liver .
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