Headache. What to do if you have a headache

November 13, 2012

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Headache   - This is the problem, a complaint for which people often express a specialist neurologist. According to recent research scientists in the developed world to recurrent headaches complains about 70% of the population. But in fact, this figure is not indicative, as people suffering from such pain, not always seek medical advice, taking medications, analgesics attacks, which are implemented without a prescription.

Features headache

Depending on the pathology headache may have a different intensity and occur in various fields. Both permanent and periodic pain can be a symptom of many diseases. This leads, in some cases, the only complaint in children and adults with sinusitis . hypotension . neuroses . hypertension , P atologiyah kidneys and endocrine system . depression   and others. The so-called cluster headache - a particularly intense one-sided pain, which brings severe suffering to the patient. Throbbing headache in the back of the head is shown, if a person has developed a cervical osteochondrosis. Tension headache worried in depressive states. When drops Blood Pressure As well as people with a high level of perception of the weather appears sharp and severe headache in the forehead and temporal region. In addition, pain in the temples can be a symptom of many diseases, diagnosis and treatment which should be treated by a doctor.

Headache may occur in different states of the organism. For example, women are often concerned about the manifestations of menstruation, during lactation. Besides headaches breastfeeding sometimes marked fever, indicating inflammation. The exact causes of the phenomenon should be determined by the physician, as well as what to remove these unpleasant symptoms. But even with periodic headaches scheme, how to treat this phenomenon, to offer specialist. In some cases, medical treatment is necessary, in others - is practiced treatment of folk remedies, massage or other non-traditional methods of treatment.

Types of headaches

Doctors use several different versions of the classification of such pain. There are four areas that are subject to the original subdivision types of headaches. First of all, it is pain that occur as a consequence of organic brain diseases or disorders of the cerebrospinal fluid dynamics. The causes headache in this case is associated with head trauma, presence entities in the brain, as well as inflammatory diseases of the brain.

The second subtype - vascular headaches. This category includes migraine , Which is characterized by very strong throbbing pain on one side of the head. It is often manifested nausea, vomiting. It also includes the pain of vascular hypertension. In this case, the person suffers from a severe pressing pain in the neck and neck.

By psychogenic headaches should be classified as tension headache, which is considered the most common. She most often affects people who are prone to depressive states . Pain and stress can manifest itself as a response to a strong emotional shock. In this case, it is difficult to determine the location of the pain, which is constant, pressing character.

A fourth subtype - a headache that cause causes extracerebral character. They are mainly concerned with the development of human extracerebral infectious diseases, under which it headache is often the first symptom. Provoke headaches may receive certain drugs, and chemical substances - alcohol, carbon monoxide, lead. Included in this group and pains that are associated with metabolic disorders, pain, comorbidity of several organs. Often concerned attacks and the patients who have been diagnosed osteochondrosis   cervical spine. In this case, the pain is initially localized in the neck and nape of the neck, and then can give and to temples. Such frequent headaches generally occur after a certain mechanical surge, for example, sleeping in an uncomfortable position, continuous current of the physical plane.

Diagnosis of a headache

If a person's headaches are repeated often over a long period, you should be sure to visit a doctor and undergo a comprehensive examination .  To date, to determine the nature of headache used computer and magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, as well as magnetic resonance angiography .  To determine the presence of latent hypertension applied blood pressure monitoring .  In addition to these studies, patients sometimes advisable to conduct laboratory tests to determine the presence in the body for signs of infection or inflammation .  Almost always the headache patient is recommended consultation with an ophthalmologist, as special equipment can detect the presence of changes in the fundus .  This can help determine the cause of pain .  Also sometimes need counseling and other specialists .

Headache in children

Headaches in children is more difficult to treat, as it is very often difficult to identify their origin. If a child says that his head hurts, you describe in more detail the symptoms of ailments it is difficult. It is important to understand that determine why the baby were such complaints, the doctor can only accurately. He will give clear guidance on what to do if the child has a headache.

Therefore, the presence of such complaints should be the child's right to conduct an appointment with the pediatrician, who will tell you to what doctors should be handled. In this case, it is important to a comprehensive survey: Always check vision and examines the baby's eyes, his musculoskeletal system - back, neck. Sometimes, to determine the origin of pain allows even the baby's skin and its condition, as well as the study of other organs, laboratory tests. In some cases provoke headache may even dental problems.

Experts say that today's children may be suffering from migraine. In this condition the pain is intense enough, it decreases somewhat in a state of rest or during sleep. Often in parallel developing nausea and vomiting. Assessing the condition of the child, the doctor is required to pay attention to whether the headaches manifest his parents. It is also subject to scrutiny studying baby food, since many products can trigger migraine attacks.

To remove the situational headaches in a child, doctors recommend the use of products based on paracetamol . If the pain is associated with certain disorders, the doctor prescribes a regimen individually. Talking about the prognosis, doctors say that approximately 60% of children migraine attacks disappear in puberty.

Headache in pregnancy

If the normal state of the body to relieve pain in most cases is simple, when the headache pregnancy sometimes gives a lot of worries and hassles. Vedas in pregnant women often have a headache, and in some cases more intensively. Its appearance expectant mothers defines a number of reasons. Primarily, this is significant hormonal changes in the organism. Also, pain may provoke attacks seriously, changes in certain body systems, changes in the diet, the weather conditions. In the last months of pregnancy headache provoke changes in the posture of women.

However, sometimes a woman expecting a child can delight and a pleasant change. For example, some patients who have previously suffered from migraine attacks during pregnancy are practically occur or are much easier. But if a migraine attack emerged from the expectant mother for the first time in life, it should definitely inform your doctor who will prescribe the necessary examinations.

Tension headache woman in a position increasingly worried in the first and third trimesters. In this case, a woman has to change habits and lifestyles. But the headache tablets in such cases it is better not to take. But if the pain is too intense, it is only the doctor can tell what medicines you can take during pregnancy.

Of particular danger is the sharp and sudden pain in the head: it can be a symptom of a very serious illness. Exist the risk of intracerebral hemorrhage . pathologies of the central nervous system . cerebral venous thrombosis   and other diseases. So here every minute: you need to go to a specialist immediately.

Pregnant women to prevent headaches is necessary to adjust some habits. Important enough sleep, eating a normal amount of fluid, correct and timely food, and, fatty and salty foods, meats, canned food from the diet should be removed. Of course, pregnant women should avoid any emotional outbursts and overloads.

When severe headache pregnant woman can try to sleep, a massage of the head, put a compress of ice on his head, or tie a scarf on your head warm. Will and tea from rose hips, Melisa or mint. If necessary, you can use Aromatherapy . Acupuncture . homeopathic remedies To appoint an expert.

Headache Treatment

Before taking any medications for headaches, necessarily required to determine the reason why there is pain. If the diagnosis is set, the therapy of the disease, which has provoked such a symptom. To be most effective therapy, only a comprehensive approach is needed. In some diseases except of drugs have been successfully used as the magnetic and laser therapy, acupuncture, chiropractic, and others.

It is important to understand that headache is curable with proper approach to therapy and to implement all the recommendations of the doctor.

It is important to take into account that some signs that appear in parallel with a headache may indicate a serious illness. If used together with the pain a person develops nausea, vomiting, fever, you should not delay, call an ambulance.

But how to get rid of a headache, a person should think of before you begin will become systematic. In this case, all the major important preventive measures aimed at the observance of a healthy lifestyle: walking outdoors, gymnastics, healthy food. If a person has a sedentary job, it should be all the time to change position. Between work at the computer, which should be done every hour, you can relax for a few minutes, his eyes closed. or do simple exercises.

How to remove the headache?

If acute symptoms are not observed, sometimes you can try to remove the headaches themselves. With a slow, gradual increase of pain, which lays parallel to the nose, tickle in the throat, and there are other signs of colds should take the pill Aspirin   and drink plenty of warm tea with honey and raspberry. If symptoms are not reduced, it is necessary to seek the help of a doctor.

If you experience pain as a consequence of stress or serious emotional disturbances can take the drug, an analgesic and hypnotic and sedative.

If you have a headache because of the illnesses of the musculoskeletal system, in particular cervical degenerative disc disease, we must put a mustard plaster on his head, take an analgesic and do yourself a gentle massage of the head and neck.

When the pain provokes an increase in pressure, antihypertensive drugs should be taken. If you have a headache because of the low pressure, help coffee or strong tea. When situational headache permitted use of painkillers: Aspirin . paracetamol . ibuprofen . tempalgin   et al. help dull the pain hot shower, because the hot water flows relaxing effect on the muscles of the back surface of the head and neck. If the pain is throbbing, you can try to remove it with a cold compress, which allows the blood vessels to narrow. This can make a compress of ice wrapped in a towel to keep about 15 minutes.

There are also some herbs that are used to treat headaches. So, with the help of rosemary can relieve the human condition, if the pain has emerged as a consequence of stress. Leaves of the plant should be brewed as tea and eat at a twinge.

The pain, which arose as a result of overstrain , Will help to remove the root of licorice or peppermint infusion. With a cold will help relieve the condition menthol oil: they need to lubricate the forehead, neck and temples. Also suitable for this purpose lemon pulp.

Another good way - infusion of cinnamon . To make it, you need to take an eighth of a teaspoon of seasoning and mix it with a tablespoon of water. Take a half-hour after the infusion.

When a headache that causes migraines, ease the human condition, you can use a hot bath or hot compress on his head. You can also carry out an independent massage head, going from front to back. It is advisable to make a poultice of leaves of burdock and cabbage.

If the pain appears after the nervous strain, the state will help ease cranberry juice with honey . infusion of thyme   or St. John's wort . juice from fresh potatoes .

In addition to these recipes for headaches can be used and other herbs: marjoram . knotweed . nettle . linden flowers . herb horsetail .

People who are especially active, playing sports, doctors advised to drink plenty of fluids, as headaches can also occur as a result of dehydration.

You should not drink too much coffee. What is important is full and healthy sleep, regular rest and walks.