March 20, 2013
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Emotionally unstable personality disorder - A condition in which the patient manifested severe impulsivity, lack of balance. At the same time the patient is very difficult to independently control these symptoms. People with this disorder are prone to act without considering the consequences, they always unstable mood, and strong affective outbreaks can occur because the smallest reason. According to experts, this disease is seen in 2-5% of the population. Most disease affects women. Experts identify two types of the disorder: impulsive type and Edge type .
Symptoms
Patients with emotionally unstable personality disorder defined by severe symptoms of the condition. Emotional distress in humans expressed strong excitability and irritability, which is usually combined with rancor, malice, explosive temper. Such people are excitable, they celebrated the viscosity of affective reactions. Frequent mood swings they are combined with strong bursts of emotion. Mood swings developed as a consequence of external causes, which are often very small. People who develop emotionally unstable personality disorder, almost always looking for reasons for dissatisfaction, all of them annoying. Typically, such patients can not adequately assess the situation in view of the fact that they lack judgment.
Affective personality disorder causes a person to perceive all the usual events that occur in the life of every day, with a touch of tragedy. Consequently, most of the situations cause them serious emotional stress, and as a consequence, severe temper tantrums. This is particularly evident in the frequent family conflicts that eventually leads to the violent manifestations of resentment and even physical violence.
Such patients do not tend to respond adequately to the objections, they can not long to hear someone else's opinion, and very categorical in all disputes. The interests of other people do not care about them almost as they strongly believe in their own worth. But while these people can not realize that they are the culprits conflict. On the contrary, they tend to believe that everyone around them is not valued and they can not understand.
That is why proper treatment of emotionally unstable personality disorder can not only improve the condition of the sick person, but also eliminate the stress in the family, which occurs due to his illness.
The types of disorders
Organic emotionally labile disorder is divided into two types. This impulsive and border options for the development of the disease.
People with impulsive type characterized by persistent symptoms of very strong emotional excitability. Initially, the disorder manifests itself even in children in the early school age. These kids often shout, they always show anger. If the parents declare certain bans or restricts their freedom, these actions cause reactions in children expressed protest. At the same time they show aggression and anger.
When a child goes to school, the symptoms become more pronounced, which is why they tend to think " difficult "Children. They are highly mobile, constantly acting up and it does not react to the comments. Such students are prone to the whims and constant resentment. Irritability is often associated with violence and sullenness. The team of these children interact with their peers is very difficult, as they are quarrelsome and often exhibit a grudge. Communicating with their peers, they tend to be leaders, to dictate its own order and command. As a result of such acts lead to conflicts. But to study these children are often without much interest. They are difficult to carry away some original approaches to school subjects and extracurricular activities. As a result, school children with the disorder end up with difficulty, and in later life it is very difficult to stay on the job stability.
For excitable type formed psychopathy characterized by bouts of anger, rage, which are often mixed with the sharp motor excitation. During temper these people are capable of absolutely reckless actions that may be dangerous for the people around them. This behavior is especially pronounced in people with impulsive type of emotional disorders during alcohol intoxication. Despite the fact that these people show activity, they are often not able to act and directed to negotiate with others, finding a compromise. Among the patients of this type are people that are characterized by disinhibition of instincts, a tendency to sexual excesses.
When properly influence from the environment, and a special approach to the education of psychotic symptoms in humans may eventually stabilize and sometimes even completely compensated. Under these conditions, approximately 30-40 years of a person's behavior becomes more stable, and the manifestations of emotional excitability markedly reduced.
But there is a different way of development of this form of emotional distress. In this case, psychopathic characteristics are enhanced. This contributes hobby alcohol, disorderly life, intolerance and lack of restraint in the desires. In such cases, social adaptation is broken. In severe cases, these people can commit acts leading to violation of the law.
Edge type of emotional distress It manifested differently. When the diagnosis of this condition should be differentiated from schizophrenia . schizotypal disorder . affective disorders . phobias .
For borderline type personality characteristic sharpened sensibility, a vivid imagination, the activity of cognitive processes. People show a constant desire to be included in the scope of interest that are relevant to them. Such people are particularly sensitive to the obstacles that may arise on the path to self-realization, they always try to operate at maximum capacity. Such people, even the most ordinary events can react very clearly and even to some extent exaggerated. Normally, they have a sense that healthy people can survive only in the period stress .
People with borderline type of emotional disorder as a teenager there is a very strong suggestibility, a tendency to fantasize. They quickly change their hobbies, and can not make stable relationships with peers. On the school policy and rules set by their parents, they can generally be ignored. Therefore, having a good intellectual abilities, these children show poor performance.
Borderline personality are also different lability of self-violation autoidentification, impermanence of life goals and beliefs. It's easy to impress any thought, they are amenable to outside influence. Among these patients, there are many of those who exhibit the behaviors that are not approved in the society. This can be a constant drunkenness, drug addiction and criminal activity.
People with emotional disorder borderline type very quickly become dependent on others, and this may even be unfamiliar person. Patients demonstrate such ties of affection overvalued, because of which there are serious conflicts and suffering. Sometimes they can practice with the suicide blackmail.
Such people tend to lead irregular lives, where there are constant changes in family affairs and social life. They often go from one extreme to another. For example, strong and overwhelming feeling replaced by sudden parting, and the increase in some case - sudden loss of interest in it. Yet these people are able to find a way out of a difficult situation and to adjust to new life circumstances.
With the development of borderline personality disorder patients appear periodically for extended periods of high activity, feelings of acute perception of the surrounding events. But under the influence of some life events such periods are replaced dysthymic phases . Then the person feels that his mental capabilities are reduced, sometimes in particularly severe cases, there is a manifestation mental anesthesia .
Diagnostics
Diagnosis is made mental health professionals . In the process of diagnosis, it is important to differentiate this type of disorders with an organic personality disorder in which there are similar symptoms, but in addition they also present dismnesticheskie and cognitive disorders, disorders of instincts.
The basis for the establishment of such a diagnosis are observing the behavior of the patient's doctor, in particular, the detection of irregularities in the field of emotional reactions, thinking, perception, and other manifestations of inadequate.
Treatment
For the treatment of emotionally unstable personality disorder is practiced use of both individual and group psychotherapy, Gestalt therapy. Also applied behavioral therapy and methods of control over impulses. Practiced receiving medication - lithium preparations and anticonvulsants .
If the patient has anxiety attacks, the doctor prescribes treatment tranquilizers . With regular lowering of mood in a patient with the disorder practice reception Antidepressants . People with a high level of excitability of the appointed treatment neuroleptics .
Therapy should be administered in such a way as to ensure that the restructuring process of the individual patient, to form his new setting and change its attitude both to himself and to the world around them and. In addition, the treatment involves a positive impact on the patient with the aim of calming anxiety disorders asthenia, too much excitability. Therefore, this treatment can last for many years.
Prevention
Prevention manifestations emotionally unstable personality disorder children involves, above all, providing favorable conditions for the upbringing and development of the child. At constant manifestation of him to aggression and impulsivity, parents should be sure to consult a psychologist or a psychiatrist. It is important to harmonize the situation in the family to a child growing up in a friendly and positive atmosphere.
Another important preventive measure - the rejection of alcohol and psychoactive substances.
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