June 21, 2011
- Morning fatigue often worried about people- "owls"
- Headache in the occiput
- The birth of children for all ages!
- Loss of sexual organs
Sex hormones are synthesized in endocrine glands, mainly in the pituitary. That depends on him the work of other glands - the thyroid, adrenal, ovary. Subdivided hormones for women, men and shared.
Female hormones
The main female hormones is estrogen, progesterone . prolactin and Oxytocin . Let us consider each of them separately.
Estrogen. The main female hormone - estrogen, the class is divided into estrone . theelol and Estradiol . This kind of hormone is responsible for the regularity of the menstrual cycle, the formation of secondary sexual characteristics in girls: hair growth and in the armpits and pubic hair, breast formation and shape of the pelvis, helping to prepare to conceive and bear children and is responsible for the instinct of motherhood. The normal level of estrogen in a woman's body immediately noticeable - a woman attractive and youthful looks, her skin and hair in good condition and attitude to life is positive, she is sexy. Estrogen has a calming effect on the body, so much so that in the prisons of some countries, it is given to male prisoners to suppress aggression.
If female hormones are insufficient, it could have negative consequences. Thus, the lack of estrogen affects the deterioration of memory and mental abilities. It is, therefore during pregnancy and Menopause When estrogen levels drop, women have problems with memory. In such cases, under medical supervision can be carried out hormone replacement therapy.
At the same time, an excess of estrogen promotes the accumulation of body fat. This property of estrogen have been widely used in some breeding farms where for increasing weight gain, animal feed is added to estrogen. In addition, too high levels of estrogen can lead to miscarriage during pregnancy, the occurrence of certain diseases, such as hysteromyoma , Premalignant and tumor formation.
An indication of the level of estrogen in a woman's body is a lighter hair color, this explains the attraction, at the level of instincts of men, to blondes. By the way, the more a woman gives birth, the darker it becomes her hair, which indicates a decrease in estrogen levels.
Progesterone. By their chemical nature of progesterone - a steroid, it is synthesized from cholesterol in the placenta, adrenal gland and corpus luteum. It is the female sex hormone human and vertebrates. Progesterone helps conception and normal pregnancy, it is often referred to as hormone parental instinct. Due to progesterone in a woman's body before the birth of a child psychological changes occur. This hormone effect on mammary preparation for lactation.
In medicine progesterone used in the menstrual cycle, in combination with other agents are assigned such hormones during pregnancy. In certain combinations of estrogen is a contraceptive.
Prolactin. The hormone prolactin is produced in the pituitary gland and affects the growth of mammary gland and stimulates an intensive milk production during lactation. During stress levels of prolactin in the body increases. The physiological role of this hormone on health has not been studied thoroughly, but it is believed that it contributes to the appearance of excess infertility and frigidity. It is assumed that prolactin has analgesic effect and reduce pain sensitivity. Also notably its participation in the immunological processes, stimulating them.
An abnormally high levels can cause excessive growth of mammary glands, and even the development of makromastii adenoma or cyst, which can later develop into cancer. Excessive synthesis of prolactin is associated with the presence of tumors in the pituitary gland.
In men prolactin contributes to a reduction of testosterone secretion slows down maturation of sperm and may lead to Impotence and infertility.
Oxytocin . Oxytocin - a hormone produced by cells in the hypothalamus. It stimulates contraction of uterine smooth muscle and secretion of milk in the mammary glands. It is believed that oxytocin improves women's sexual activity and potency in men, however, the scientific evidence supporting this theory yet.
Male hormones
Male hormones - androgens And are connected not only with sex as some mistakenly believe. Androgens actively influence all the vital processes of the male body. Thanks to them, activates the metabolism, grow hair, bones.
Testosterone. The main male hormone testosterone is synthesized in the testes and adrenal glands. Because of testosterone a man looks muscular and lean, his beard grows, it becomes a low voice, increased sexual activity. This becomes noticeable in puberty teenager, when testosterone levels rise rapidly. Does the behavior of this hormone, the excess testosterone increases aggression that may lead to undesirable and even unpredictable consequences. According to some Western scholars, testosterone promotes the development of a natural analgesic - enkephalin That makes a person immune to pain and reduces discomfort.
In order to maintain a normal level of testosterone in modern life when there is no need to hunt and gather food by force, it is recommended to increase physical activity in the gym. You should also know that excessive alcohol intake and smoking can lead to a significant reduction, less than normal levels of testosterone. The lack of or insufficient results in various dysfunctions in the male, and reduce the total extinction of sexual desire, rapid aging and senescence, the emergence of diseases. This decrease in testosterone levels scientists explain development myocardial infarction .
Male and female hormones are the name only and are present in varying degrees in the body in both sexes. The lack of testosterone, the male sex hormone especially in women, leads to disruption of the menstrual cycle, lack of sexual desire, sweating, and his rise to the level of excess hair on the face and chest, in a low voice, and, again, the breach of the menstrual cycle. Some athletes, men and women used male hormones to increase muscle mass, and do so uncontrollably, leading to irreversible consequences, and great harm to health.
Hormones and family relations
But few people know that women with elevated levels of testosterone and men with this hormone is below average, there are more harmonious family relations. The couple understand each other better, more positive and friendly. What to do, when, due to an excess or deficiency of hormones, these essential chemicals, there is sexual disharmony and family relations threaten to break?
One answer - immediately seek help from physicians. Modern medicine has a set of tools for restoring hormonal disorders. If you can compare the work with the body's endocrine system coordinated game Symphony Orchestra, the highly endocrinologist - a reliable perfect tuner!
The basis of a successful marriage - in harmonious sexual relationships, which can be broken lack of necessary hormones. The exact cause can be determined only by the doctor. This occurs most often from a lack of testosterone in men and decreased sexual potency. There are a number of drugs that increase the ability of men.
Hormonal drugs that increase the potency should be administered by your doctor.
- Dapoxetine (refers to antidepressants) - the drug - generic for men, which prevents premature ejaculation, increases the sexual act and assist in achieving orgasm.
- Viagra - Pills, taken 30 minutes before sex, duration - 4 hours. The drug is dangerous for people with heart disease and can lead to death.
- Yohimbe - Promoter (BAD) of plant origin, is recommended for the maintenance of tone, stimulate sexual activity and increase sexual desire. Contraindicated drug for kidney diseases.
- Intrinza - Plastyrevye plates impregnated with testosterone. They are used by both men and women in menopause or removal of the ovaries.
- Cialis (international title - tadalafil), an inhibitor, a drug used in the treatment Erectile Dysfunction (erectile dysfunction, impotence). If sexual arousal widens the blood vessels of the penis.
- Levitra - Generic, one of the recent developments in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Active ingredient - Vardenafil .
- Uprima (apomorphine) - Oral drugs that increase sexual desire. In the United States banned the drug after several cases of loss of consciousness, the EU is resolved to application. The clinics being tested nasal spray uprima-apomorphine.
- Kaverdzhekt - Powder for intracavernosal injections. It has a vasodilating effect and is used in violation of erectile dysfunction. It has a very extensive list of contraindications.
- Muse - Urethral dosage system for erection kaverdzhekt the same, only in the form of suppositories.
Hormonal treatments for women are contraception and substitution. They are made of artificially synthesized hormones. The principle of action of hormonal contraceptives is that the hormone is blocked ovulation and oocyte maturation does not occur, and hence its fertilization. List of drugs hormonal contraception is very extensive, it is subdivided into mikrodozirovannye, srednedozirovannye, vysokodozirovannye and progestin agents. The best solution selection hormonal contraceptive is consultation with a gynecologist.
Hormonal contraceptives are used to construct the scheme attached to the drug. They not only regulate the menstrual cycle, and prevent unwanted pregnancy, but also to prevent the development of diseases such as endometrial hyperplasia, as well as normalize the hormones of the female body, make it attractive and sexy.
Hormone replacement therapy It is indicated for some types anorgasmia Also leading to sexual disharmony, as well as hormonal disorders arising due to menopause, surgery or disease. To restore the hormonal balance is assigned to hormone replacement therapy, selected set of hormones of vegetable origin or artificially synthesized.
Myths about hormonal preparations.
1. Hormonal agents prescribed by doctors only in very severe disease.
Wrong. Hormones are attributed to when they are needed, it does not depend upon the severity of the disease. Examples include, thyroid disease, or decreased libido.
2. Hormones - it's just the pill for women.
Incorrect opinion. Hormonal agents - drug is artificially synthesized or obtained from certain plant species. The human body produces many different hormones, therefore, for the treatment of various diseases requires certain hormonal.
Some preparations containing female hormones may have contraceptive, while others may contribute awaited pregnancy because normalize hormones.
Drugs that contain male hormones used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction, to improve the quality of the ejaculate with sexual hypofunction.
3. Accepted hormones accumulate in the body.
Not true. Ingestion hormone split into chemicals and excreted, usually within 24 hours. Hormones are not used "in reserve", and to "launch" a certain bodily functions.
4. Do not use hormones during pregnancy.
It is possible, and in some cases even necessary for the health of the woman and the unborn child. The extent of the need for each time determined by your doctor.
5. In the application of hormonal preparations increases body weight.
Certain hormones increase the body weight and, therefore, must be applied by a physician. Drugs without the side effects almost never happens.
Sex Hormones a person needs to be healthy, save for many years of sexual activity, and, therefore, happy marriage. Do not be put off by the use of hormones, but do not use them uncontrollably.
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