Candidiasis

March 17, 2012

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About this disease, as the candidiasis Unfortunately, almost every woman knows. It illustrates its prevalence. In fact, a disease that often known under the name thrush It extends beyond diseases of the reproductive system and can take place both in the respiratory tract and the gastrointestinal tract.

The source of the disease are the mushrooms Candida That gave origin of the name of the disease. It's quite a diverse genus of yeasts in which there are more than ten varieties.

In healthy women these fungi are present in a certain amount of not only the vagina, but also in the intestinal flora and oral cavity. However, under favorable conditions, these fungi can actively proliferate, during which other components of the flora are displaced.

The most common factor contributing to the proliferation of fungi, is   low level of immunity . There are other causes of candidiasis, which are discussed below, but all of them directly or indirectly, reduce the body's ability to resist various diseases.

It is believed that candidiasis (thrush and, as a special case of it) on the safe condition. The main negative impact is the unpleasant sensations that accompany the development of fungi. Itching, cheesy discharge, pain during urination and other symptoms of thrush affect the personal lives of women, sometimes making it impossible to sex.

Separately, we note that these symptoms may indicate a more serious health problems that carry a deadly threat. An example is HIV infection Which in the initial stages can manifest itself as candidiasis.

Next, we consider in detail the most common form of the disease, that is thrush. This term is often understood disease external mucous genitals .

The symptoms of thrush

Before we start talking about the symptoms of the disease, we note that the symptoms of yeast infection in men and women differ. Very often unknowingly candidiasis treatment produces only a woman, while carriers fungal infections   may be both partners. With such a one-sided treatment of its effectiveness it is considerably reduced, and it extends only for the period of treatment.

Haraternoy feature, which manifests itself thrush in women are cheesy discharge   white. They may be of various sizes and consistency, but their first appearance of the vaginal indicates reproduction of fungi.

Less typical, but a constant companion of the same disease in both sexes is itching. In women, it may be continuous and intolerable, causing the patient continuously combing the outer part of the genital organs, not rarely damaged mucosa ends vulva   varying degrees of severity.

Another common feature is the pain   during intercourse or when urinating. The symptoms of thrush are not binding, that is, the disease can take place in the absence of any pain in the genitals. This is especially true of the chronic form (disease duration of more than two months).

As for individual characteristics, the women candidiasis manifested unpleasant sour smell, and men with white bloom, rash or redness of the glans penis.

Reasons kandizoza

The range of possible factors that contribute to the proliferation of fungi Candida Quite wide. But they mostly boil down to lower the body's defenses. But the factors that can cause this snizhanie, we list below.

We know that candida may develop as a side effect of taking certain medications (we are talking about a number of antibiotics   and hormonal medicines ). Immunity can suffer during the relevant diseases, the main of which is HIV.

To the local development of thrush can cause a violation of the rules of hygiene, wearing underwear wrong size or poor quality, poor environmental conditions. Thrush is a "professional" disease of women, who work in areas with warm and humid environment.

Development of fungi can serve as a violation of the bacterial composition of the intestinal flora, or the vagina that causes goiter. Hormonal changes that reduce the body's defenses, may be a consequence of pregnancy.

Diagnosis thrush

Through examination of the patient, the doctor in the first place points out, there appear characteristic symptoms of thrush . For this visually determined the presence of grayish white discharge and a raid on the vaginal mucosa. Have itching invariably leads to scratches, damage and abrasions, which are detected by visual inspection at the gynecologist.

Modern diagnostics thrush is also based on the results of laboratory tests smear taken from the vagina. Candidiasis is primarily a fungus, so the microscopic study aimed at identifying mycelium fungus . In the event that a fungus is really active breeds, for its detection does not need any special accurate methods to identify individual organisms.

Diagnosis of thrush can greatly simplified thanks to comprehensive and reliable indications of the patient. Describes in detail the expert all the complaints, and seek qualified help at the first sign.

Treatment of candidiasis

In order to cure Candida be effective, you need to remember about the main factors contributing to the rapid proliferation of fungi Candida . These reasons should be strongly minimized.

If thrush emerged due to other diseases, and the treatment of candidiasis should start with getting rid of these diseases, whether genital infections   or problems with immunity. Be sure before choosing a specific medication, the specialist should take the crop, which allows you to define a particular kind of mushroom.

Based on the results of studies chosen a particular type of treatment and drugs. Treatment for thrush should be general and local. The total includes the administration of drugs that suppress the microflora of the mucous membrane, thereby reducing the rate of reproduction of fungi. Some of these drugs include Diflazon . mikosist   and others.

In parallel to the common wire topical treatment of candidiasis candles and ointments . Sometimes, in the initial stages, the use of local techniques is sufficient for complete cure. In more advanced stages of its effectiveness enhanced by receiving the above-mentioned drugs.

In conclusion, we note a few features. First, both partners need to take drugs for general treatment, even if symptoms of yeast infection are found only in one of them. Secondly, the overall treatment effect on the entire vaginal flora, disrupting its normal composition. Therefore, in parallel on prescription should also take drugs that restore it.