Athlete's foot and jock itch

October 24th, 2012

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Athlete's foot   - A disease that occurs in the moment residents of all countries of the world. So I called the whole group of fungal diseases, which are characterized by total localization, as well as the related symptoms and effects. The illness occurs in people of any age, but children are diagnosed very rarely. Typically, the disease becomes chronic, a recurrent nature. Another important feature of the disease is its distribution among people of certain professions and occupations: athlete's foot often suffer from those who work in the baths and showers, the people working in hot shops, miners and others. The most common disease found in urban residents.

Reasons for athlete's foot

The disease is characterized by a high level of contagiousness. A healthy person can become infected with the causative agent of athlete when visiting a shower or bath, on a beach holiday, as a result of wearing someone else's shoes, socks or tights. The fact that a human patient in the stratum corneum is a large number of strands of mycelium   and spores . Consequently, their selection is constantly going into the environment that triggers an unfavorable situation in terms of epidemiology.

The fungus-pathogen resides mainly in saprophytic state . But provided exposure to a number of factors becomes pathogenic fungus. This can occur when diaper rash, constant wear uncomfortable shoes, the appearance Athlete's Foot, abrasions, in the presence of sweat pH shift to the alkaline side. In addition, it is important to the general condition of the human body, because the fungus can become pathogenic and diseases of the nervous and endocrine systems, disorders of the immune system of the body, in the case of vascular disease, the lack of certain body vitamins   and microelements and so on. d. The disease can also trigger the manifestation of certain weather conditions - namely, too high a temperature and humidity

Symptoms of athlete's foot

Doctors have identified a number of different forms, which exhibit athlete's foot: squamous . disgidroticheskaya . intertriginoznoy . Separately allocated athlete's nails As well as the form of the disease, which manifests itself as a result of allergic reactions. However, such a classification is considered to a certain extent conditional, because the forms of the disease are sometimes combined with each other or disease passes from one form to another. At the same symptoms as modified.

With squamous form   disease of the skin of the foot arch of the patient gradually appears slight redness and peeling. At the same time, the formation of both small and fairly extensive lesions. light redness and peeling. Lesions can be small, and vast. Sometimes people also complain of recurrent manifestations of moderate itching. In this case, we are talking about the most dangerous in epidemiological terms of form of the disease, because if the diagnosis is not performed in a timely manner, a person can simply ignore the development of the disease, and as a result, be a source of infection for the people around him. Therefore, the treatment of athlete's foot squamous forms should be carried out immediately.

Sometimes an exacerbation of the disease becomes a form of squamous disgidroticheskuyu . The reverse development disgidroticheskoy form of the disease in squamous. Initially happening defeat of one foot, the disease becomes later and the second stop.

Development intertriginoznoy form the disease mostly occurs in people with a softly pronounced squamous form. However, it is possible and self-expression. In this case, the defeat marked interdigital folds, most often between the fourth and fifth fingers, more rarely - between the third and fourth. Sometimes the disease process also affects the flexor surface of the fingers and the rear foot. The interdigital folds patient cracks that surrounds the periphery of a whitish layer of the epidermis, loose in the process. The affected areas are often itchy, get wet, and with the development of erosions person feels pain.

The illness lasts a long time. Sometimes, during the cold season, he paused, and again in the summer is its aggravation. In addition, cracks in the feet and struck illness stratum corneum create conditions favorable for the development of thrombophlebitis . chronic recurrent erysipelas shins .

Sometimes a disease associated secondary infection. In this case, bubbles appear turbid contents, and if the bubbles are opened, they imply the pus. Against the background of this phenomenon often occurs development lymphangitis   and lymphadenitis . When the inflammation fades, the erosion gradually heal, there is squamous nature of the fire. In some cases, there is severe disease with the addition of a secondary infection, when a patient requires hospital treatment. For this form of the disease is characterized by long, in spring and summer there are acute.

In the acute form of athlete man says headaches, malaise, increased body temperature, increased lymph nodes. On the body there are secondary lesions, called epidermofitidami . The duration of the acute process - from one to two months. With the right approach to the treatment of the disease responds well to treatment, but it is sometimes possible relapses.

With the defeat of nails initially observed changes of the free edge of the nail: it appear yellow stripes and spots. Later, it thickens and turns yellow nail plate. It becomes friable, crumbles easily, and at the plate accumulated horny mass (the so-called subungual hyperkeratosis ). In other cases, the disease occurs somewhat differently: the nail gradually becomes thin, and then torn away from the nail bed (a phenomenon called oniholizis ). The most characteristic is the defeat of the first and fifth toes. Plates fingernails is not subjected to a pathological process.

Diagnostics

If you suspect that the development of this disease in humans diagnosis is based on the presence of characteristic clinical manifestations. If you find the threads of mycelium of the fungus on microscopic examination confirmed the diagnosis. It is important to differentiate the diagnosis is carried out psoriasis . intertriginoznoy and athlete's disgidroticheskoy . rubromikozom polish . intertriginoznoy eczema . intertriginoznoy kanidozom . For microscopic examination was as informative as possible, the material is taken for him on the periphery of foci with macerated epidermis peeling. In the diagnostic process, in order to distinguish the mycelial filaments athlete from other fungi, the culture is carried out diagnostics. To this end, it runs inoculation medium.

Treatment

The practice of treating the disease after diagnosis is possible and at home, while receiving a preliminary consultation with a specialist. The main treatments for realized in the network of pharmacies without a prescription. Equally important is the meticulous care and hygiene of the feet. However, during the development of the patient Diabetes When the manifestation of re-infection, or severe disease, be sure to conduct therapy only under the strict supervision of a specialist.

In the OTC sale of available effective action in this case means: terbinafine   ( Lamisil ) clotrimazole   ( Lotrimin ) miconazole   ( Mikatin ) tolnaftate   ( Tinaktin ). They can be used in the form of creams, lotions, gels, sprays, ointments. All these prepraty applied topically applied to the affected area on the skin. Treatment lasts from one week to six weeks, depending on the form of the disease and the doctor's recommendations. When on foot blisters   washing the feet should be done with special solutions, and, such a procedure is performed at least three times a day until such time as the bubbles disappear from the liquid. It is also advisable to carry out foot bath with the addition of a solution Potassium permanganate . For this purpose, applied as solutions furatsilina . ethacridine .

When the skin on the feet dry up, further treatment is carried out with the help of local antifungal agents. Some doctors are advised to alternate the use of various forms of such funds. For example, you can use the ointment in the morning and in the evening - the gel.

In the treatment of athlete's disgidroticheskoy practiced the same methods as for therapy eczema . Intravenously infused solutions Calcium gluconate . calcium chloride . sodium thiosulfate , and vitamins . If a patient is diagnosed disgidroticheskaya or intertriginous athlete and while there are complications that are expressed lymphangitis   and lymphadenitis , The patient may be given a course of treatment antibiotics .

In the course of primary therapy should also be disinfected throughout the shoe worn by the patient, and practice other measures necessary to prevent the spread of disease. In particular, it is important to ensure good care of the feet, which greatly facilitates the direct treatment of the disease. Feet should always be clean and dry, if a person takes a bath or swimming pool, then stops need to wipe dry, thus wiping the skin in the areas between the toes. Shoes in people prone to fungal diseases, must necessarily be leather, and at home it is best to wear only socks made from cotton, absorbent. Also, be sure to periodically ventilate the shoes, so she had time to dry completely.

Prevention

Due to the nature of disease spread, be sure to wear rubber shoes in a public shower or pool, as well as follow other rules that apply to the care of the feet. After washing bath or taking a shower is necessary to initially dry the groin area. Then dried with a towel stack. Furthermore, it should first put on the socks and then underwear. Such simple techniques will help prevent the spread of fungal infections upwards accordingly so to prevent the development of further jock itch .

People who have had a similar loss stop, must always bear in mind that only with the full completion of the course of treatment can prevent recurrence of the disease in the future.

The fungus, which causes athlete's remains and clothes, so things need to be washed in hot water, be sure to use the detergent and bleach. It is important to carefully monitor the implementation and the other rules of hygiene.

Causes of jock itch

Jock itch   called epidermomycosis That affects the epidermis. The causative agent of this disease is a fungus Epidermophyton floccosum. The disease is transmitted through the use of a variety of household items. It could be wool, and linen, and thermometers and other items. Also, the disease can be caught in showers, basins, bath. Factors affecting the development of the disease are as high humidity and temperature, heavy sweating in humans, damage to the skin. Therefore, learn about what the athlete, their own experience, may almost everyone.

Symptoms

Inguinal athlete development is manifested on the surface of the skin of pink spots that are a little shelled .  Their diameter initially is about 1 cm, but gradually become symptomatic growth of spots on the periphery .  At the same time foci of inflammation in the center of the spot fade .  As a result, the human body appear large spots ringed with red, are in the process of merging to form scalloped pockets .  Pronounced foci border that highlights congested roller, the surface of which may be bubbles .  During the spread of rashes center spot is gradually becoming clear .  As the diagnosis, patients often observed defeat the groin, thighs, as above, and inside the scrotum, and sometimes patches apply to the crease mezhyagodichnoy .  It is extremely rare disease grabs the penis, the armpit, under the breast area .  Patients often worried about itching and discomfort, which suggests that the treatment of athlete's groin and further prevention of the disease must be carried out immediately .

Diagnostics

As a rule, you can diagnose the disease, guided by a thorough examination of the lesion, as well as considering where it is rash. The doctor evaluates all signs of the disease, studying the history of its development. To confirm the diagnosis carried out research flakes of skin lesions from places with a microscope. Finally, a diagnosis enables the identification of the causative agent during microscopic examination. To confirm the diagnosis sometimes cultures are practiced.

Treatment

If jock itch is acute, for the treatment of diseases of the practice of applying lotions solution silver nitrate , Solution resorcinol And antifungal ointments. Furthermore, assigned ingestion of antihistamines. Later, after the elimination of vesiculation applied tincture of iodine . sulfur-tar ointment , Antifungal agent for topical application. To prevent the disease it is important to be sure to follow the rules of personal hygiene, to prevent excessive sweating. All other preventative methods are similar to the measures of prevention, relevant for athlete's foot.