Flatulence

December 3, 2011

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Flatulence intestine - Determination of a state in which there is excessive accumulation of gases in the gastrointestinal tract. It arises from the fact that too much gas is produced or gas insufficient output from the intestine. In a healthy person the amount of gas depends primarily on its age, features lifestyle and food habits.

Gases, mainly accumulate in the stomach and in the bends of the colon. Their formation occurs due to several reasons. Approximately 70% of the gas contained in the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, this air which is swallowed by a person. This activity occurs during conversations when making food at too rapid ingestion of food, while drinking beverages through a straw, chewing gum at a constant. They also released during the digestion of food and in the process of neutralizing the soda, which take during Heartburn , Gastric juice. Part of the gas goes through the lungs by the initial absorption into the bloodstream, as well as select the area through the rectum.

Causes of flatulence

In a healthy human colon gases consist of nitrogen . oxygen . hydrogen . Methane . carbon dioxide   and hydrogen sulfide . During normal operation the body is produced per day from 500 to 2000 ml of gas. There are several reasons why symptoms of flatulence in humans. Flatulence alimentary   It is seen after the use of those products, which have a lot of starch and fiber. Also, the cause of this type of flatulence can be used by man, carbonated beverages, and foods that cause fermentation. If the human body is a lack of enzymes disturbed absorption of gases occurs dysbiosis , In such cases, the cause of flatulence become disturbed during digestion. Among the causes of flatulence can also be lactose intolerant organism contained in cow's milk. The body can not be processed lactose, accordingly, a large amount of gases.

Flatulence mechanical   It occurs in the event of mechanical barriers in the body in the esophagus - polyps, tumors. Flatulence dynamic   manifest in disorders in the gastrointestinal tract motility. In this type of flatulence in the intestine may not contain excessive amounts of gas, however, is too slow transit thereof. Thus, this type of flatulence may occur because of toxic effects on the intestine as a result of various kinds of infections. Flatulence circulatory   - The result of circulatory disorders in the body. Because of this, intestinal motility, and its evacuation function is broken, there is a development dizbioza. There is also altitude flatulence Symptoms that occur during a sharp rise in the height. In this case, the gases expand, increasing their pressure. Flatulence   psychogenic   It is caused by abnormalities of mental character.

Symptoms of flatulence

Symptoms of flatulence is considered to be too frequent release of gases, strong odors, loud noises when you exit gas constant discomfort and sounds of churning in his stomach. Patients who suffer from flatulence, complain of constant feeling of heaviness and fullness in the abdomen, often accompanied by pain these sensations in different parts of the abdomen. It is also possible manifestation of cramping pain. After gases depart, pain, colic called gas gradually subside. Sometimes gases depart frequently and noisily, in other cases there is a delay of gases. Also in this state often arises belching . constipation   or diarrhea . nausea , Manifested in the mouth bad taste   and smell .   decreased appetite . Sometimes the symptoms of bloating - it palpitation . feeling burning in the heart . heartburn . headache . anxiety . Bad mood . weakness . It may be rather severe shortness of breath.

In newborn babies the symptoms of bloating - it cramps   or pain in the colon. To determine whether the baby is suffering from flatulence, it should look at his behavior. Typically, when a child exhibits flatulence anxiety immediately after a meal, red, screaming, and pulls his legs to his stomach. The reason for this disease in the newborn, in most cases intestinal immaturity. Very often, these symptoms are bloating occur in preterm babies. Causes of flatulence in pregnant women - too much squeezing of the increased intestinal uterus and hormonal changes in the body, causing a deterioration of the intestines.

Diagnosis flatulence

First of all, the doctor performs a detailed survey of the patient finds out what the symptoms of bloating, exploring its history, to determine what is the cause of increased gas production. In some cases held X-ray examination   of the digestive tract. For the diagnosis of mechanical intestinal bloating or dynamic method is used auscultation Which is based on a study of the noise in the intestine.

Treatment flatulence

Generally, treatment is not flatulent relief of symptoms and in the treatment of diseases that provoke flatulence manifestations. So, if a person is observed enzymatic deficiency, you should take the enzymes, if the reasons are rooted in flatulence dysbacteriosis , The treatment of flatulence is aimed at restoring the optimal microflora in the intestine. Similarly, appropriate preparations being treated diarrhea   and constipation .

In order to get rid of severe pain in the abdomen, used antispasmodics. To reduce the formation of gas and bloating take to overcome Activated carbon   or smektu . In case of flatulence as a consequence of intestinal infection the doctor prescribes a course of treatment hilak forte . Linex . atsilakt . Drugs used to prevent flatulence, there are several types. It is drugs that inhibit the development of gas ( disflatil . Espumizan ); drugs that speed up the exit gases ( Reglan . motilium ); drugs, which are based on vegetable raw materials (mainly used dill and fennel).

However, the treatment of flatulence involves a comprehensive approach to this process, based not only on the reception of medicines. First of all, an important step is dieting flatulence, which includes only products that do not cause increased gas production. So, flatulence diet involves eating grains, especially buckwheat, dairy products, dishes from carrots and beets. But the most important thing in the treatment of flatulence - to adhere to the principles of a balanced diet.

If lactose intolerance organism should be possible to limit the consumption of dairy products. At the same time dairy products in this case is not prohibited. However, their use should be in reasonable quantities. Equally important in the treatment of flatulence stick constant motor activity, as increased flatulence may provoke sedentary work. Also successfully used a number of folk remedies effective influence on the general condition of the patient. This tea from mint, valerian root, fennel, chamomile, dried ginger. Infants for the prevention of colic is recommended to take water, dill, fennel tea for children.

Preventing flatulence

To prevent symptoms of bloating bowel should be, above all, constantly adhere to a balanced diet. People who have manifested periodically increased production of gas, the recommended diet can help with flatulence. It is important not to abuse dieting to lose weight, which can harm the gastrointestinal tract of man. Quite often flatulence is a consequence of a sedentary or insufficiently active way of life, which ultimately provokes stagnation and increased gas formation in the body. Regular exercise, which ideally should be present in the daily operation, also contribute to the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

People suffering from constipation, are not advised to routinely seek the help of enemas and laxatives because such abuse adversely affects the function of the gastrointestinal tract. It is necessary to consult a specialist, who will appoint an optimal treatment. At the first manifestations of flatulence should immediately contact a doctor because these symptoms may indicate the development of serious diseases.