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Bruises ( hematoma ) Appear on the human body due to shock, trauma, injury. Because of injuries the blood vessels burst and spread below the skin blood. As a consequence, there is a swelling, skin color changes, the person feels soreness.
The causes of bruising
Occurrence bruises on the skin is more common in those people, which is subject to certain factors. The appearance of hematomas are more likely to elderly people because their skin gets thinner with age. Gradually the destruction of connective tissue, blood vessels become more fragile.
People who used to stay in direct sunlight for a long time, and are more prone to bruising. Bruises often appear in those who take a lot of medicines, in particular those that thin the blood.
In women who had menopause, the body is marked shortage estrogen . Hormonal imbalance leads to many changes, including a greater tendency to bruise on the body.
Under the influence of all the above reasons there is a damage of the connective tissue which protects capillaries. The resilience of the vessels lost, and even a relatively light touch can cause bruising.
The bruises under his eyes are seen in people with a genetic predisposition to this phenomenon. We tend to the appearance of bruises and people suffering from diseases liver . kidney . hearts . vessels . of the genitourinary system .
How to quickly get rid of bruises?
According to doctors, the usual bruising should disappear by itself within a few days or weeks, depending on the extensiveness of the lesion. Gradually, the bruise changes color. Initially it blue and red Later becomes the hematoma blackish and gradually change the tint yellowish green . At the same time, the rapid treatment of bruises under his eyes hardly possible. To reduce the severity of this phenomenon, it is necessary to hold regular special procedures.
The lower body of the person on a hematoma, the slower it goes. On vessels of the legs more pressure blood circulation. Therefore, bruises and wounds on his feet bleed more intensely.
For information on how to get rid of bruises on the face and other parts of the body, care should be taken immediately after the injury. To bruise from the blow did not appear, or at least been less extensive, it is necessary immediately after hitting apply ice or a cold to a place of destruction. Under the influence of a cold compress active vessels, so a quick way to help - to wrap the ice in a cloth and hold around the point of impact at least 10 minutes. This procedure should be done several times at intervals of two hours. This method can only be used immediately after the injury, get rid of old bruises he did not help.
After a day after the injury a bruise over his eye, nose or elsewhere, is already fully formed. How to quickly get rid of bruises during this period " prompt "Especially the functioning of the circulatory system. Vessels should be extended to the accumulated fluid and blood cells sped by them faster. To this end, the site of injury applied heat: approximately 20 minutes can be applied to a hematoma warm heating pad. This procedure is done three times a day. By the way, the heat can prevent a bruise from an injection as an adult and a child. To the pope did not appear bruise after injection, it should hold a few minutes a warm heating pad to improve the process of resorption.
If the injury occurred in the limb, the area of injury should immediately tighten the elastic bandage. This method will help prevent leakage of blood, and eventually bruise will not be very pronounced.
Bruises are removed from acne is not easy, so it is best - to prevent their occurrence, that is, not to put pressure spots. To reduce their appearance, originally held face cleaning using special cosmetics, herbal concoctions, and then used the creams and gels that promote resorption bruises.
Ideally, the best cream from bruises under his eyes, on the face and other parts of the body should advise the doctor who carried out pre-inspection. An " Ambulance "From bruising - creams containing Vitamin K . Cream from injuries and bruises with this vitamin penetrates the skin and promotes the active splitting of spilled blood. This means you need to rub immediately after the injury, and then - twice a day until the bruise disappears. By the way, foods rich in vitamin K, does not affect the treatment of bruises, because the resulting concentration of the vitamin is not enough for such an effective impact. Substances, blood thinners, are part of the cream bruise-off . It quickly penetrates the skin thins the blood clots and helps relieve inflammation.
Given that the hematoma often occur in young children due to their mobility, in the medicine cabinet conscious parents to be and the best salve for bruises to children. Treating bruises that appeared in a child can be ointments troksevazin . bruise-off . Traumeel S . rescuer . Also effective heparin ointment bruises and contusions. Feedback from those who have used these tools with bruises indicate that bruises on the face and other parts of the child's body after the regular obrabatyvaniya disappear faster. What kind of ointment for bruises and hematomas suits the child best, you can ask the pediatrician.
If you relevant question is how to clean up the bruise on her face, you can try to take advantage of any of the above ointments. Of course, clean up after 1 day of a bruise on the body is unlikely to succeed, but the manifestation of injections haematomas, bruises and other injuries is significantly reduced.
If you remove the eye bruise does not work, it is worth while popolzovatsja special masking means having a yellowish color. They can be purchased at the pharmacy. By such means can be masked not only a bruise on his face, but also on the hand and other body parts.
It is much easier to answer the question of how to remove the bruises on the legs. They are less noticeable, so these hematomas are relatively easy to disguise under clothing. Advise how to remove a bruise from the blow, the doctor may suggest to put in place a bruise iodine grid . This method speeds up the healing process of bruises. However, note that the net should be done from a weak solution. Lots of tips on what you can remove the hematoma, and provides traditional medicine. But before you decide how fast to remove the bruise at home, you must make sure that the hematoma is not harmful to human health.
How to get rid of bruises by using traditional methods?
You can also try to find the best remedy for bruises and hematomas, using the advice of traditional medicine. Get rid of bruises at home, you can use herbal infusions and decoctions. An effective remedy for bruises and bruises on the face and elsewhere on the body - lotions from Calendula . St. John's wort . Chamomile . You can add a few drops of broth flavor. Fast cure bruises - it compresses the powder bodyagi Which can be purchased at the pharmacy. Another plant from which you can prepare an effective home remedy for bruising - arnica. On the basis of this herb made some homeopathic remedies, make a tincture of arnica compresses and can be at home.
Folk remedies for bruises It can be applied immediately after the injury. It will help reduce bruising massage with essential oils, which is at hand. Best suited for this procedure, calendula oil, rosemary, lavender, thyme. After an injury such massage should be done very lightly, after having put 1-2 drops of oil. In the following days massage movements should be more intensive.
Remove the pain and bruising after injury helps poultice of leaves of parsley . Fresh leaves of this plant should be attached to the place of impact and cover with foil. As a compress in place hematoma folk medicine recommends to use and cabbage leaves. Before you make a compress sheet needs a little break or a whip knife to juice more rapidly absorbed into the skin. On the skin of the sheet can be held up for as long as it does not dry up.
How to get rid of bruises under his eyes?
Before taking measures to eliminate black eye , You need to determine the reason why there are bruises. In most cases, the appearance of bruises under his eyes due to the following reasons: kidney disease, heart, chronic sleep deprivation. If a person is an expression of black eyes, first of all, you need to pay attention to health. If you suspect a malfunction of the internal organs should visit a doctor and undergo all the necessary tests. In the presence of the disease, whose symptoms are dark circles under the eyes, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive treatment of the disease by the scheme prescribed by the doctor. If bruising associated with severe fatigue, it is necessary to revise the regime of the day, increase the number of hours of sleep and reduce physical and mental stress. Sleep should be at least 7-8 hours every day. It is important to give up bad habits - smoking, regular alcohol consumption.
Some people have dark circles under the eyes occur due to the nature of the skin. The skin near the eye by itself is thin and sensitive, besides the person may be a hereditary tendency to damage the very thin capillaries, which leads to darkening of the area around the eyes.
To reduce the severity of bruises under his eyes, you can undergo cosmetic procedures that improve the microcirculation, strengthen blood vessels, increase the elasticity of the skin. These procedures are carried out in beauty salons and clinics. The professional beauticians will inspect and, depending on the individual, appoint the necessary manipulations. This can be lymphatic drainage treatments . peeling . Mesotherapy and etc.
At home, reduce the appearance of bruises under his eyes, you can use creams that contain a large amount of flavonoids, peptides, vitamin C . In the mornings, you can make a gentle massage from the direction of temple to the nose. After the massage, you need to use the cream.
When should you see a doctor?
You need to consult a specialist in the case body appeared very large hematoma due to serious injury, while delivering bruise pain, discomfort, limited joint mobility. It should be examined by those people who have bruises on the body without the expressed reasons. If the hematoma without cause began to appear among those who take large doses of aspirin or other painkillers should tell your doctor so that he has corrected treatment.
If a large painful bruise appeared in the postoperative period, it is imperative to show a hematoma surgeon Who performed the operation.
How to prevent the formation of bruises on the body?
To avoid bruises on the body, always use caution when moving, physical work, to avoid injury. However, such prevention is not enough. It wanted to take sustained measures that strengthen blood vessels. The diet should be sure to enter the foods that contain a lot of Zinc . vitamins K . FROM . The D and E . This green vegetables, oily fish, citrus fruits, pineapples. Periodically, you can take vitamin complexes, but before such preventive treatment should consult a physician. Periodically, you can use and cosmetics containing vitamin C . In addition, it should be common knowledge and other measures aimed at strengthening the immunity.
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