June 19, 2013
- Baby dentures
- Complications in the treatment of dental caries
- Gel teething Dentinox
- Removing dental plaque by ultrasound
In modern dentistry, removable prosthetics is performed completely differently than it was a few decades ago. In prosthetic dentistry, there are three main ways of dental prosthetics. It removable prosthetics . removable prosthetics and conditionally removable prosthetics .
Removable prosthetics takes place in such a way that a person can independently remove and install dentures. Once complete prosthetics was an ordeal for the patient. These prostheses were heavy, uncomfortable and cause human discomfort. But now the situation has changed dramatically. In the manufacture of dentures in dentistry is now used a variety of materials, the latest technology. Prices for these prostheses can be different, so they are available to patients with different levels of income. But most importantly, that modern dentures more convenient and comfortable for the patient.
Who needs to removable dentures?
Currently dental dentures are used when large amounts of tooth loss as well as the presence of some defects of the dentition. However, in the latter case, sometimes it is advisable to put a partially removable dentures. However, if before the dentists often said that the full-dentures should be applied only in the most extreme cases, doctors now have a different opinion. The fact that the ratings indicate a number of advantages of such designs. In particular, the best materials allow manufacture prostheses that provide their high aesthetics. In addition, some types of dentures (clasp dentures nylon dentures) can be worn every day before going to bed. Therefore, always pressing question of how to get used to dentures, it is becoming much less painful for patients.
To date, this kind of prosthesis is the most common, as in this case the ratio of the major parameters for the prosthesis, which are quality, the aesthetics and the price is the most optimal.
Types of dentures
It identifies several different types of dentures. Application Full removable plate designs laminar prosthesis advisable in case if a person is completely missing teeth. If the number of lost tooth part, it has serious defects or missing abutment teeth to establish fixed prosthesis, the dentist recommends a full removable laminar dentures.
The components of a removable prosthesis is the base of the plate base, artificial teeth, and special mechanical devices, which are responsible for the fixation of the prosthesis. The base plate is made of metal or plastic. These dentures are now the most expensive method of filling the dentition. Moreover, in some cases it is the only possible production of dental prostheses to restore previously lost teeth.
But it is the patient who decides what is best to install artificial limbs, and must take into account a number of disadvantages of this type of structures. First of all, we must understand that after the establishment of such prostheses may disrupt the function of speech and taste senses. If the fixation of the prosthesis occurs correctly, the risk of atrophy of tissues located underneath. To avoid this unpleasant phenomenon need timely relocation of the prosthesis, as well as apply the cream for its fixation. It is also possible occurrence of allergic reactions to the material from which made prostheses. However, because the body can react even on silicone design.
Partial denture teeth different from some of the fundamental points of the plate. In particular, chewing load using such prostheses will be distributed evenly across the jaws. In this case a special arc-frame made of light metal alloy. As a consequence, the use of clasp dentures allows to protect teeth and prevent tooth loss in the future. The use of this type of prosthesis is useful when you need to recover the lost teeth are partially subject to the availability of large spaces. Also clasps used to strengthen teeth, if a person is sick periodontal tissues.
Clasp dentures of the arc, which is used for the connection and support. This cast strip of metal, which runs under the tongue or on the lower jaw in the sky on the upper jaw. The basal part of the prosthesis is a part of the saddle, which are attached artificial teeth. Also, there are special clips.
This type of prosthesis has many advantages for the patient. First of all, it should be noted that the patient gets used to this very quickly prosthesis. Shoot each time before going to bed clasp prostheses do not need. In addition, their use is no violation of diction, and in the process of making food a person does not feel much discomfort. But while this type of prostheses are more expensive. When installing these prostheses absolutely necessary to carry out preparation of the abutment teeth and set upon them the crown. In addition, the prosthesis material a person may develop an allergic reaction.
A new type of dentures are flexible dentures Which are made from special elastic translucent materials. Their structure is such that during installation prosthesis simulates the oral mucosa. Nylon dentures in comparison with other types of prostheses are especially softness and flexibility. These dentures are much more comfortable than usual, so people get used to them much faster than other types of prostheses. In addition, flexible nylon prostheses avoid allergic reactions. They are completely harmless to humans and thus resistant to any influences food. Besides the manufacture of such prostheses can provide maximum aesthetics. The relatively high cost of nylon prosthesis is compensated by their durability and long life. Before installing such prostheses is not necessary to grind the teeth adjacent. Although how much is a prosthesis, its benefits provide optimal quality-price ratio.
Advantages of dentures
Dentures are comfortable to use, durable, as well as ensure high aesthetics. Age restrictions in their use there. Such structures are safe for human health, they are doing well considering all the features of the patient's jaw. As a consequence, the person receives the most suitable and comfortable artificial limbs to him.
Disadvantages dentures
For the manufacture of dentures are now used by dozens of different materials. But in spite of the material used, the main drawback of any dentures - is the need to remove them periodically to maintain cleanliness and observe the rules of oral hygiene. In addition, from time to time to remove dentures need for the prevention of various diseases of the oral cavity.
Another drawback of such prostheses - is their lack of physiology. During chewing dentures occurs no load on the jaw bone and the surface of the gums. However, as a rule, this does not adversely affect the human health in general.
Furthermore, as the flaws should be noted long period of habituation to such a prosthesis intermittent pain when chewing gums, discomfort during a meal, and when speaking. However, these deficiencies are more common to use removable plate designs. Other types of prostheses are relatively comfortable to use. In addition, due to the high quality of modern removable dentures such as they are in demand and wide applicability.
How to care for removable dentures
A person who uses dentures, should clearly know how to properly care for them. Dentures should be regularly cleaned of plaque and food debris from which they are collected. Clean prosthesis as healthy teeth must toothbrush with toothpaste. It is advisable to wash the dentures with water after every meal.
The patient should be clearly understood that once were imposed such prostheses in the mouth appear pain of varying intensity. The fact that the dentures gradually settle and exert pressure on the mucosa of the gums. If such sensations deliver discomfort, the expert carried out a special Correction prosthesis . The first time the dentist adjusts the denture on the day following its imposition. However, before this prosthesis in the mouth should be not less than 4 hours. Then the dentist corrects orthopedic prosthesis as necessary within two weeks after installation.
As a rule, for one month the patient gets used to wearing dentures. But sometimes the process of habituation may be delayed up to several months. However, despite the temporary difficulties, can get used to the prosthesis every person.
Prostheses removable type must be protected from damage mechanical and chemical nature. If a crack in the prosthesis, it is necessary to consult a specialist. Self-sanding or sawing prosthesis impossible. Twice a year the patient with dentures should be sure to visit your dentist and undergo routine inspection.
People who wear dentures removable type, do not use sticky and viscous foods, such as toffee. Such food may stick to the prosthesis and cause him damage. In the first months, while continuing the process of adjusting to a prosthesis, I do not eat solid food. It is better to carefully grind the food and eat small portions. Experts recommend to train the skill of chewing, chewing on small slices of fruit, since they are not so hard to break the prosthesis.
No comments:
Post a Comment