October 18, 2011
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When infected Periodontal (a thin layer between the tooth root and the bone of the jaw) from the canal develops granuloma . So called tooth disease, is a small festering bag (up to 5 mm), consisting of granular tissue surrounded fibrous capsule welded to the tip of the tooth root. Gradually increasing, granuloma develops in cyst .
Increasing, granuloma covered shell and turns into a "pouch" containing the dead cells - a cyst. If untreated, the cyst grows and covers an increasing number of teeth. Spontaneous opening of the cyst (very rarely) leads to the formation fistula Connecting the cyst cavity with the exterior. Such complications granulomas and cysts tooth impede further treatment.
The symptoms of granuloma and cysts tooth
Almost every one of us had a toothache. Severe pain is the main symptoms of granuloma and cysts of the tooth. Symptoms cysts, granulomas like symptoms may not occur for a long time. Sick tooth appearance may be different from the rest, but not the gums to swell. But colds, colds, reduced immunity granulomas and cysts have an effect. Relapses related to the exacerbation of these diseases are accompanied by swelling lymph nodes , Fever, general weakness, painful headaches, swelling of the gums, flux. In some cases, the tooth cyst symptoms manifested in the form of a sharp pain during biting hard foods. The symptoms of granuloma can be combined with a sharp pain and darkening of the tooth swelling of the gums .
Diagnosis of granulomas and cysts tooth
Since the symptoms of granuloma and cysts teeth appear very rarely, and in most cases the diagnosis occurs by accident during treatment of carious teeth. Radiographs - The only way to diagnose these diseases.
The earlier the diagnosis carried granulomas and cysts teeth, the easier treatment. Another ten - fifteen years ago, the easiest way to treat cysts and granulomas were removing the damaged tooth and cleaning the gums. Today dentists offer more advanced methods of treatment of these diseases of the teeth. They are directed to the removal of the infected root canal infection, as well as to prevent recurrence of these processes and the retention tooth. The choice of treatment is carried out individually.
Treatment of dental granulomas and cysts
Therapeutic or conservative method is the treatment of dental granuloma with antibiotics and sulfonamides. Supplementation is performed under the scheme. Treatment of granuloma in this manner allows you to stop the inflammatory process and save the tooth, if not all, then at least part of it. That leaves the possibility of prosthetics. Treatment of dental cysts therapeutic approach a fairly lengthy process. Conservative methods of cyst tooth recovers only 70% of cases.
Surgical treatment granulomas applied in severe cases. In order to remove the pus doctor cuts the gum. It then sets special drainage . Drainage warns against premature wound healing and helps to drain pus. At the same time the patient is prescribed medication, relieve inflammation and destroying infection. Drainage is removed after three days. If a tooth has developed a granuloma due to periodontal launched channel, and if there is a vertical root fracture or partial destruction of the tooth - it is removed.
Treatment of cysts surgically tooth can be made in the following areas. Cystectomy - Surgical procedure to remove a cyst in which cutting off the damaged apex. This technique is 100% reliable. But in view of the complexity of this operation is virtually non-existent on the molars. Hemisection - Sparing surgical treatment of cysts of the tooth. The doctor removes the affected cyst and root of the tooth above it.
Depoforeza - A modern non-surgical treatment of cysts and granulomas teeth on the basis of specially introduced into the expanded canal of the tooth substance ( copper hydroxide, calcium ). This method helps to get rid of an infection once in all of the tooth root canals.
Complications of cysts and granulomas tooth
Granulomas and cysts teeth in its small size, are a major source of infection. The risk of the disease lies in the fact that long-term symptoms of granuloma and cysts of the tooth does not appear, leading to the development cellulitis . When phlegmon pus distributed under the muscles of the face, neck and around the heart, which leads to serious consequences.
When traumatic overload of the tooth as a result of infectious diseases and the supercooling granuloma abscesses. That can lead to the formation of fistulas.
Prevention of dental granulomas and cysts
Keep in mind that self-medication, and treatment of granuloma and cysts tooth "popular" means can lead to disastrous results and cause irreparable harm to the body. Prevention granuloma will prevent its development in the brush and avoid surgery.
Prevention of dental granulomas and cysts It is quite simple - the observance of the rules of oral hygiene and early treatment of diseases of the gums and teeth. Do not neglect a visit to the dentist for preventive purposes once every six months.
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