Phenotropil

Description overdue on 03/31/2014

• Latin name: Phenotropil
• ATC code: N06BX
• Active substance: N-carbamoylmethyl-4-phenyl-2-pyrrolidone
• Manufacturer: Valenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Shchelkovo, Russian Federation

Photos of the drug

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• Composition
• Product form
• Pharmacological action
• Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
• Indications Phenotropil
• Contraindications
• Side effects
• Instructions for use Fenoptropila (method and dosage)
• Overdose
• Cooperation
• Terms of sale
• Storage conditions
• Shelf life
• Analogs
• With alcohol
• Slimming
• Cautions
• Reviews
• Price, where to buy

Composition

One tablet contains the active substance (Phenotropil) - 100 mg; Excipients: potato starch   - 46, 48 mg; lactose monohydrate   (milk sugar) - 51, 52 mg; calcium stearate  

Product form

Tablets on a kind of flat-cylindrical shape, cream, white or yellowish.

Pharmacological action

What Phenotropil ( INN - Phenotropil )? It Having pronounced antiamnestic action . The preparation improves memory   and learning. It strengthens the ability to concentrate and remember. It reduces the toxic effects of certain drugs and sleeping pills ethanol   and hexobarbital . It improves mood, reduces pain threshold. It increases physical performance.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Once in the digestive tract, it is absorbed quickly and well. The maximum possible concentration in the blood plasma can be observed after 1 hour, 3-5 hours is displayed unchanged in the urine (40%), and then the bile (60%). The body is not metabolized .

It improves blood circulation of the brain, activates and normalizes the redox reactions occurring in it. In ishemizirovanyh brain regions stimulates normalizing regional blood flow. The blood supply of the lower extremities is also improved.

Without affecting the spontaneous brain activity   Level of GABA content adrenaline . . noradrenaline   and Serotonin . In this regard, improved mood and overall health.

Exhibits anorekigennuyu Activity   for prolonged use. The drug is in some ways a immunostimulant , Improves vision.

Is not carcinogen   and mutagen It has no embriostaticheskogo action .

Critical lethal dose - 800 mg.

Indications Phenotropil

From what Phenotropil pills?

• various CNS diseases, especially those related to violation of the blood supply to the brain, or metabolic processes;
• impaired attention, memory impairment;
• Schizophrenia   ( slackness   and apathy As a side effect of the disease);
• increased psychological and physiological load;
• indication for the drug is considered to be depression   varying degrees of severity;
• alcoholism ;
• normalization of biorhythms;
• at obesity   alimentary-constitutional genesis.

Contraindications

Individual intolerance included in the components of the drug. Special care should be given to children with hypertension With organic lesions of the kidney and liver, expressed coronary artery disease Who have had panic attacks   and a variety of acute psychotic state.

Side effects

The most common side effect is insomnia Mainly while taking the drug for 6-8 hours before bedtime.

You may experience increased blood pressure, psihodvigatelnoe excitement flushes of heat.

Instructions for use Fenoptropila (method and dosage)

Before using the product, consult your doctor, he will advise the correct dosage and duration of treatment. There is a universal guide to Phenotropil.

How to take the pill? Inside, orally. Medicine drink immediately after eating, drinking plenty of water. It is better in the morning. Maximum allowable daily dose is 750 mg. The average single permissible receive 100-250 mg, and 200-300 mg per day. If more than a single dose is 100 mg, the drug partitioned into 2 doses.

With obesity   - 100-200 mg taken once in the morning for 1-2 months.

To improve efficiency   - 100-200 mg in the morning for 15 days.

The average duration of treatment for about a month (up to three). If necessary, it can be repeated for another 30 days.

Overdose

Adverse reactions may be intensified. Currently overdoses were reported. Treatment: depending on the symptoms.

Cooperation

Phenotropil enhances the action of drugs affecting central nervous system , Various Antidepressants   and other type of nootropic drugs.

Terms and conditions of sale. Phenotropil - prescription or not?

Leave the drug from pharmacies by prescription made.

Storage conditions

It is recommended to keep away from children, dark place at a temperature not higher than 30 ° C.

Shelf life

Subject to the conditions of storage - 5 years.

Match code ATC 4th level:

• Cere
• Noben
• Cortexin
• Omaron
• Pantogam
• Pantogam Active
• Tiotsetam
• Noopept
• Kogitum
• Encephabol
• Tserakson
• Pikamilon
• Nootropil
• Vinpocetine
• Aminalon
• Fezam
• Pyracetam
• Cavinton
• Semaks

Structural analogs, containing the same active ingredient of the drug have not. nootropics With similar medicinal properties. The most common are analogues Phenotropil glycine   and piracetam   ( nootropil ).

What better Phenotropil or Nootropil?

Nootropil   It contains another active substance - piracetam . Guzzle preparation of required courses and improvement usually occurs after two weeks, unlike Phenotropil which acts immediately.

However, there is often accept nootropil CNS overstimulation Due to the dissociation symptoms of some psychotropic effects with prolonged use. Its reception is justified when it is necessary to quickly mobilize the body's special extreme conditions.

The price of an analogue undoubtedly less, but at the rate the drug longer.

Alcohol and medication Phenotropil

ethanol   and promote the recovery of the CNS, the drug is not merely compatible with alcohol. It is used in the treatment of Alcoholism .

Phenotropil slimming

Appetite   and increased motor activity. Therefore Phenotropil can be used as a drug for weight loss. It is enough to take 100-200 mg in the morning, after meals for one or two months.

Cautions

Phenotropil often used in sports. The preparation included WADA   the list of banned as dope .

Some have compared the action of a known drug Phenotropil amphetamine Though it is not. Most likely, the confusion caused by the prefix " hairdryer "(Derivative amphetamine ) In the title. And in compliance with the correct dosage of the drug is not addictive and abstinence syndrome .

Reviews on Phenotropil

Guest students A good tool to quickly get back on their feet.

Reviews of losing weight Among women slimming drug is popular.

Reviews physicians about Phenotropil : With adherence and drug dosage is well helps to cope with fatigue, improves memory and is easily tolerated by patients.

Wikipedia describes a drug called phenylpiracetam .

Price Phenotropil where to buy

The cost of drugs is quite high, but it is justified.

The average price in Ukraine is UAH 115 for 10 tablets. Buy Phenotropil succeed for 280 UAH for 30 tablets.

Buy in Moscow and St. Petersburg drug can be an average of 400 rubles per 10 tablets.

Get the best price and buy

Numbness in hands

January 13, 2014

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Numbness in hands   - A condition in which a person feels a tingling sensation, feeling of discomfort and " chills ". Numbness of the hands may manifest as a result of a number of diseases, and because of the effects of certain external factors.

What are the symptoms numbness of the hands?

Numbness of the hands at night and during the day the active movement indicates that the person marked circulatory disorders in hands. As a rule, people with circulatory disorders complain of numbness of the hands at night. Numbness in the fingers and hands as a whole can be felt when the dream man flexes elbow. Sometimes numbness in the hands of celebrated pregnancy .

If a person is marked numbness of the upper extremities, it usually feels numb tingling in the fingers and hands. Display a sense of chilliness, tightening can be felt as a burning sensation. Thus, generally, it is difficult to determine how to treat numbness of the hands, as this condition in most cases are associated with specific diseases.

When a person experiences numbness of the hands rather unpleasant. However, sometimes, even knowing that the numbness of the hands associated with impaired blood flow, the patient has no idea how serious it can be standing. Sometimes this symptom indicates that the operation of the cardio-vascular system have been serious problems. Therefore, when the regular display of numbness of the hands should always consult a doctor.

Be sure to visit the neurologist, except if there is a weakness numbness, pain, sensitivity is lost, along with numbness marked incoordination. The worrying is a condition when a person can not distinguish between the warm water from the cold.

Why manifested numbness of the hands?

Causes numbness of the hands and feet are most commonly associated with the development of the disease. Accordingly, the treatment of this condition occurs in most cases during the treatment of the underlying disease.

Most often associated with numbness, nerve compression, which causes a number of reasons. It is primarily osteochondrosis   and other back problems. Periodic limb numbness manifested in connection with deficiency in the human body vitamin B12 . The fact is that this vitamin is actively involved in metabolic processes. And if there is a lack of it, then the person gets tired very quickly, he has broken the rhythm of the heart, as well as violation of the sensitivity swept aside.

At   Raynaud's disease a man marked circulatory disorders of the arteries, which leads to a periodic numbness of hands and feet. In people with Raynaud's disease is marked numbness and very rapid freezing, cyanosis of the fingers.

Numbness is possible with neuropathy That develops due to intoxication or metabolic disorders. In this condition, patients complain of "woodiness" limbs. Neuropathy is often observed in patients diabetes . rheumatoid arthritis   and etc.

Numbness may soputstvovat s ischemic stroke inferior cerebellar arteries and the vertebral . In more rare cases, hands numb due to hyperventilation, in which in a state of fear in humans there is frequent and shallow breathing.

Numbness of the limbs during sleep and while awake person often occurs in osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia. Perhaps periodic numbness of the hands at night beriberi, a lack of certain trace elements in the body, the abuse of alcohol. This symptom is manifested in patients diabetes . multiple sclerosis At transient ischemic attacks At disorders of blood flow . Also, numbness of the hands may occur when compressed nerve in certain areas, with nerve damage due to deformation of joints, as well as in the defeat of the nerves that are connected with hereditary diseases.

Causes numbness of the hands at night are often associated with uncomfortable pillows or acceptance uncomfortable posture during sleep. Typically, in such cases you need to try to sleep on the other pillow to sleep in a different position, and the cause numbness of hands is eliminated. When, after the position change numbness gradually disappears, the person feels numb tingling in the extremities.

However, if the causes numbness of the fingers in a dream not related to posture, but this state is shown very often, it is necessary in this regard to consult the doctor. Numbness in the fingers during sleep may be associated with the development of carpal tunnel syndrome. In most cases, the disease occurs in people who have to constantly be long in the same position and stretch arms. With the development of this disease in a dream a person may feel numb, not only at night during sleep, but the pain in the fingers. Might appear numb fingertips of his right hand or left hand. Numbness little fingers of both hands may indicate the development of osteoarthritis.

In some people, depending on the type of activity and features a host posture may experience numbness individual fingers - thumb, middle finger, index finger, ring finger hands. In such a case, be sure to consult with a specialist who will determine how to treat numbness of fingers. Definitely treatment of numbness of fingers will be associated with the treatment of the disease, which is a symptom of this condition.

Sometimes women complain of numbness in the fingertips of pregnancy. This usually occurs in the third trimester when a woman is seriously concerned about the swelling, in particular swelling of the hands. In this regard, blood circulation. In this case, a pregnant woman should be sure to tell your doctor about your feelings, who will explain how to make a special massage, and how you need to adjust the power. If a woman says numbness of his right hand at night or numbness of the left hand, it may be due to the inconvenience of sleeping posture. In the later stages of pregnancy expectant mother could only sleep on one side. Accordingly, after a long sleep in the same position marked numbness in his right hand, left hand, forearm numbness.

It should be noted that at constant numbness of the hands can then mark certain complications. And we can talk about how various circulatory disorders, and a more severe violations, up to partial gangrene   extremities. Therefore, when the hour display of numbness of the hands must be on time to establish the correct diagnosis, to avoid future serious complications.

Cases of frequent numbness of the fingers from the time when came into wide use computer technology. People every day an extended period of time working at the computer more often suffer from numb fingers in connection with the same type of work. If the direction of the symptom does not provide adequate treatment, it may eventually happen dying muscles, which provides the movement of the thumb.

How to treat numbness of the hands?

Primarily the doctor must establish an accurate diagnosis, then the patient who complains of numbness in the hands, treatment is prescribed. How to treat numbness of the left hand or right hand, it depends on the disease, which triggered the symptom. In the process of diagnosing physician performs a detailed survey, determining the nature and characteristics of numbness (as is often observed a symptom of what part of the hand goes numb). If the patient is marked numbness palm, left or right wrist, thumb, little finger, etc., It may be indicative of a specific disease that the doctor must take into account.

Most effective is the treatment by an osteopath, which improves blood flow, metabolism, thereby restoring the normal functioning of nerve endings.

At polyneuropathy That is a consequence of diabetes, is necessary to adjust the level of glucose replenish B vitamins are also appointed by the administration of drugs that improve the properties of the blood and stimulate peripheral microcirculation.

If a patient is determined by vitamin deficiency and a reduced level of Hemoglobin , He, along with other drugs are prescribed multivitamin complexes and tools that allow us to overcome anemia. It is also recommended to practice physical therapy and physical therapy techniques.

To prevent the occurrence of numbness in the hands, it is important, first of all, to carry out general guidelines, relating to a healthy lifestyle. It is important to improve the diet, minimizing the intake of preservatives, products with dyes, alcohol, stop smoking, reduce the amount of coffee. Restore the right amount of B vitamins in the body proper nutrition can help. We need to eat foods of animal origin, not abuse permanent strict diet. Restore rate vitamin A will use red vegetables, carrots, green fish oil. To fill these salad vegetables need oil.

Do not allow too much freezing hands in cold weather. If a person says that he is very strong and constantly freezing hands, you should immediately consult a doctor not to miss the beginning of a serious illness.

After approval of your doctor, you can also practice some of the techniques Traditional Medicine . Useful regular baths for hands which can be prepared from infusions of mint, sage. You must zaparivat a spoonful of dry grass and add a few spoonfuls of salt infusion. In such a gruel hand should be held for about 10 minutes, after which they wear gloves.

There is a folk medicine and other recipes. For example, in numb fingers often advised to apply warm mush of fresh pumpkin. Also can be rubbed into the hands of a lot of pepper and vegetable oil. To prepare it, it is necessary in one liter of fresh vegetable oil, add 100 grams of black pepper. This mixture is simmered over 30 minutes And after cooling several times a day is rubbed into the skin.

If numbness of the hands can be practiced contrast baths. Hands should be alternately dipped in very hot and cold water several times.

You can periodically make compresses of honey. Before you go to sleep, hands should be spread with honey and wrap with a cloth made of natural material. After several treatments the numbness may disappear. You can also hand rub before bed camphor ointment. This should be done very intensively, as long as the skin is not red. After rubbing your hands to put on mittens.

To prevent numbness of the fingers in the morning you can do simple exercises - to lift up their hands and 30-40 times to squeeze fingers into a fist and let go of it. Another exercise is done as follows: fingers crossed, after which they need to squeeze 30 times with great effort.

Numbness of feet

January 14, 2014

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Numbness of feet   It manifested in the person losing the flexibility and sensitivity of the limb.

How does numb legs?

Numbness of the legs below the knee in humans is often accompanied by severe burning, contraction, the patient may feel tingling, pain. This phenomenon is associated with disorders of the passage of nerve impulses from receptors in the skin to the brain. This - a consequence of compression of the nerve. In most cases, numbness of the lower extremities in a dream, when a person takes an uncomfortable position. In this case, numbness legs gradually disappears as soon as the position changes. But if the numbness of the left leg or the right leg occurs in other cases, such symptoms can be associated with spinal cord injuries ( hernia . osteochondrosis   et al.), the circulatory system, nervous system, as well as a number of other ailments. Numbness of the right leg below the knee and the left leg is not a separate disease. Therefore, to determine how to treat numbness of the legs, it is possible only after the establishment of an accurate diagnosis.

Very often numb legs periodically occurs in middle-aged people. Tingling sensation of cold and can manifest itself in both feet, and only the left or right foot.

Numbness in the foot Usually occurs when blood flow disorders, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, and others. This person may feel tingling, pain. In most cases numbness manifested in the people who crossed the thirty-year milestone. You should never assume that the numbness of the foot - passing phenomenon. Once the numbness of the foot or leg starts to be repeated regularly, the person should see a doctor, who will talk than to treat numbness of the toes and feet to get maximum effect. Self numbness in the toes, fingertips or toes generally inadmissible, as permanent numbness occurs in diabetes and other dangerous diseases.

Pain and numbness in my toes always causes significant discomfort in humans even if numb a certain area of ​​the skin on the finger. Therefore, you should definitely pay attention to this symptom, even if marked numbness only the middle finger, the thumb of the left leg or right leg, numbness of the little finger on his leg. How to treat numbness of toes, it depends on the overall diagnosis.

Why is manifested leg numbness?

It causes numbness in the hands and feet may be associated with both the disease and the conduct of the wrong lifestyle. Sometimes numb feet - a consequence of the frequent use of alcohol or drugs.

Numbness of the legs above the knee and below the knee can be a symptom of osteoarthritis. Under pathological changes in the spinal column, which occur due to lack of activity in the spinal cord pinched intervertebral nerves That determine sensitivity legs. As a consequence, perhaps numb as a stop, and big toes.

Patients with herniated due to the displacement of the core clamping disc is nerve root intervertebral discs, which ultimately leads to fainting. At neuropathy   nerves in the extremities are affected, resulting in numbness going down. This condition is often seen in patients multiple sclerosis . diabetes .

Patients atherosclerosis (usually elderly) is manifested not only numb feet and hands, and pain, recurrent cramps, fatigue, weakness. Patients with Raynaud's syndrome   in the lower extremities is reduced blood flow, thereby not only numb feet, and spasms and marked edema.

At rheumatoid arthritis   patient gradually deformed joints, and during deformation the pinched nerves. Swelling and pain in the joints of the feet also accompany this disease.

Besides these reasons for this state of numb feet may accompany diabetes . transient ischemic attacks . microstroke . If the human body is observed deficiency of vitamin B, numbness may occur in conjunction with general weakness, dizziness . dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract . Vitamin B12 is actively involved in metabolic processes of nerve fibers. When hereditary diseases that are associated with damage to the nerves in patients occasionally occurs numbness. Legs can be numbing and hyperventilation When a person says frequent shallow breathing due to fear or anxiety.

Causes numbness thigh leg can also be associated with the above described reasons. A single stiff front surface or the outer side of the thigh is often associated with the clamping body. Therefore, if a person changes the position of the body, numbness, and the subsequent burning of the left and right thigh rapidly disappearing. However, sometimes the thigh muscles numb a person in connection with the development of the same diseases that provoke numbness of the foot. If numbness of the thigh is repeated very often, to the doctor to address a must.

Numbness of the legs - a condition that often occurs in women during pregnancy. Generally, it appears immediately after sleep as stationary fluid accumulates in the tissues. Also numb feet in pregnant women is sometimes associated with the compression of the nerves. This condition goes away after childbirth.

Causes of foot numbness after back surgery may be associated with a recovery period. The sensitivity of the fibers due to the compression of the intervertebral hernia could disappear before the operation, then the recovery of the sensitivity of the left and right foot depends on several factors - the degree of damage, the person's age and others. Numbness of the feet is sometimes seen after chemotherapy.

Thus, a specialist must necessarily apply in the event that the numbness of feet and legs regularly repeated. If numbness of the sole of the foot or the upper part of a person feels pain, there is a loss of mobility and her legs weak, consult your doctor it is necessary. If numbness of the foot is accompanied by a decrease in sensitivity, loss of coordination, and can not do without a visit to the doctor.

Numbness in the feet can be a symptom of diseases of the blood vessels of the legs - obliterating endarteritis . venous insufficiency   chronic form, arteriosclerosis legs . The rear surface of the legs numb in patients with sciatica .

Numbness of the heel of the left foot and the right foot can occur in connection with the development of heel spurs   or plantar fasciitis . If a person is worried about the pain in the heel, you must always consult a podiatrist, who will diagnose and prescribe treatment. Sometimes eliminate the numbness and pain of the left heel and right foot can be by wearing special orthopedic insoles. However, to determine the most appropriate treatment is necessary initially to conduct all of the studies and establish the diagnosis.

How to get rid of the numbness of the foot?

It should be understood that the frequent manifestations foot numbness dangerous because over time, the person may lose the ability to fully walk. Besides stiff leg may be a symptom of cancer diseases. Frequent numbness of the foot associated with impaired blood flow, may eventually lead to even a partial gangrene.

Thus, treatment of numbness of feet is necessary to ascertain the cause of this condition. For the diagnosis to visit a neurologist or orthopedist. It is important to rule out or confirm the presence of disc herniation or degenerative disc disease. To this end, a CT scan, MRI, ultrasound or x-ray of the spine.

Treatment of diseases of the spine depending on the severity of the complex is carried out by using several methods. Widely used treatment of medical drugs, physical therapy, massage, osteopathy, reflexology, chiropractic, and others. If the numbness of the feet due to the nature of the orthopedic problems and the doctor says that it is impossible to conservative treatment, surgery may be practiced. For example, surgery is indicated for the need for decompression of the nerve root .

In diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis conducted a comprehensive treatment of the underlying disease.

If numbness in the legs due to poor circulation, the more likely a person should do sport exercises . Useful walking, cycling classes, swimming. It is undesirable to drink strong drinks - coffee and tea as caffeine, and alcohol and nicotine cause vasospasm.

As a preventive and therapeutic agent are not bad contrast baths for feet In which process the legs alternately must be lowered into the hot, then cold water. Alternately lowered feet in the water of different temperatures should be at least five times. After this procedure, be sure to wear warm socks.

It should also avoid hypothermia in cold days.

Traditional medicine recommends to combat the numbness of the legs with the help of honey wraps . Legs spread with honey, they wrap for the night cloth made from natural materials. They are also used alcohol tincture of herbs, which are used to compress.

If a person is forced every day to perform monotonous work, staying in the same position, be sure to periodically take a break and do a few minutes of active exercise. It is particularly important to practice such " active "Breaks to people who do the work in a sitting position.

Pregnant women who complain of numbness in the feet, it is desirable to take a multivitamin preparations containing minerals complex. You should also take care of replenishing the body's iron stores. A pregnant woman is useful to walk before going to bed, take a warm shower. Be sure to tell your doctor about these forms and strictly follow all recommendations.

Numbness in the head

January 14, 2014

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Numbness of the face and head   It manifested in humans unpleasant tingling and "crawl" on the skin. In some cases, this condition is accompanied by a decrease in the sensitivity.

What are the symptoms of head numb?

As a rule, numbness of the face and head at the person says tingling of the lips and face area. If numbness can also occur swelling, burning sensation, and loss of control of facial muscles. Depending on how severe is this symptom, a person may experience relatively mild numbness of the face, and severe degree until numbness paralysis   in the face area.

Numbness of the face, as well as numbness in the head and neck may be either temporary or permanent. As a rule, the reasons for which marked numbness neck head and the face and neck are associated with the body's response to the impact of the factors that disrupt the normal functioning of body systems. Numbness of the left side of the head, and its right-hand side can be observed if there is compression of the nerve, the process flow is disturbed in the body and others.

Sometimes a sense of what is going numb the back of the head and scalp may be associated with serious diseases. Therefore, if a person had a feeling of numbness, it is better not to delay calling a doctor, since this symptom may indicate the beginning of stroke .

However, statistics show that only one in five people complaining of numbness of the face, diagnosed with a serious illness. In most cases, a person numb due to high stress, hypothermia and the effects of other external factors.

If numbness of the face a person can feel the loss of taste. It's hard to push the food into the esophagus, so its pieces may get stuck between the teeth. In chronic numbness changing facial expressions, distorting his features.

Numbness of the face, neck and head can be observed in the case if the person for a long time was in an uncomfortable position. Typically, this happens in a dream. But if numbness associated with pathology, following the change pose few minutes this condition disappears. To speed up this process, you can apply a light massage.

But if numb the head and neck often seen in humans and while this symptom is accompanied by other symptoms (fever, blurred vision), the patient should be sure to consult your doctor.

Why manifested numbness of the head?

Causes numbness of the lips and chin are most commonly associated with paralysis of the facial nerve . Bell's Palsy - the most common type of facial paralysis. This disease develops due to effects on the viral infection that causes inflammation of the nerve and subsequent numbness of the face, tongue and lips.

With multiple sclerosis   in humans autoimmune response occurs. Body's own cells attack and damage nerves. As a result, the patient appears as the numbness of limbs and face. The patient may experience numbness of the upper lip and nose, numbness of the face and neck.

The numbness of the lower lip and other parts of the face are often observed in patients who suffer trigeminal neuralgia . In this case, a man in connection with the compression of the trigeminal nerve, except numbness had very severe pain in the nose, ears, eyes.

Be sure to remember that facial numbness may occur in the person who suddenly begins a stroke. If the patient takes a break and blockage of blood vessels, the flow of oxygen to the brain slows down, and in patients with stroke is noted tingling in the face, as well as his numbness.

Also, facial numbness can occur when   transient ischemic attack Under severe stress, a person in the doldrums. This symptom may also occur after use of certain medications as a side effect.

If you have a rash and redness on the face numbed area it can be assumed that the patient develops shingles . In this disease, a rash appears as bubbles within the liquid. The patient periodically manifested shooting pains, weakness, fever.

Signs of numbness in the face before the attack headache may indicate a patient migraine aura,   which heralds the beginning of an attack migraine .

Reasons numb cheeks and tongue are also varied. Language can go numb after a burn mucous, which occurred as a result of the use of very hot food. This condition usually takes several days, as the recovery of damaged mucosa. Numbness of the tongue is sometimes observed after injuries to the face, after the impact, and after the removal of a tooth or other dental procedures.

Numbness of the tongue, left cheek and right cheek sometimes linked to improper use of inhalers with steroid hormones. This symptom may occur in people who are heavy smokers.

If numbness language is one of the symptoms, and thus become numb and other areas of the body, in this case it is possible to suspect the development of multiple sclerosis, brain tumors, and others. This symptom is sometimes observed even at cervical osteochondrosis .

Numbness language accompanies neuralgia glossopharyngeal nerve. In addition, when numbness of the tongue and visible change in his appearance may be suspected development of oral candidiasis, and serious deficit B12 .

How to get rid of the numbness of the face?

Before starting treatment facial numbness or numbness after a stroke, which occurred as a result of other factors, it is imperative to clarify the diagnosis. It causes numbness of the face can be determined by conducting a number of studies - X-rays . MRI . CT . vascular ultrasound . electroneuromyography   and etc.

If numbness of the face is due to a prolonged stay in the uncomfortable position of the body, treatment is not required. It is enough to change the posture and stiff muscles of the face disappears. To expedite this process, you can apply a light massage, rub the face lightly. If numbness on the right side or the left side of the face occurs in cold weather outside, you should be sure to warm up, and then the feeling will disappear.

It is important to be sure to remember the cases in which a person needs to see a doctor immediately if numbness half of the face or part thereof. Emergency medical help is needed if the numbness of the face a man can not move his fingers limb numbness if accompanied by severe weakness or dizziness. Alarming symptoms is involuntary emptying mochevika, intestine, lack of properly speak and move. If numbness appears after back injuries, head, neck, consult your doctor immediately as follows.

The above symptoms may indicate the development of multiple sclerosis, circulatory disorders of the brain, brain tumors.

When the manifestation of symptoms due to dental procedures should be addressed to the dentist. Sometimes the treatment of numbness of the chin after tooth extraction is not required, since it disappears after some time on their own.

If numbness of the face due to a lack of vitamin B group, is the treatment aimed at filling this gap. The correct dosage regimen of drugs prescribed by the doctor.

In multiple sclerosis, numbness of the face appears periodically. In very severe manifestations of this symptom sometimes the patient is assigned to receive a course of corticosteroids, vitamin B. Sometimes numbness of the face in multiple sclerosis notes under certain circumstances, or due to exposure to a number of factors (temperature, time of day, etc.). In this case, as much as possible to avoid exposure to such factors, if possible. Sometimes an effective method to combat numbness is massage, yoga, acupuncture, meditation.

Neuralgia of the facial nerve, which usually disturbs people during the cold season, the reception is appointed painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. The doctor prescribes a treatment individually. Sometimes, to relieve pain and numbness helps rubbing alcohol solutions nerve sites. In the treatment of facial nerve neuralgia applied prednisolone . Also, the course is assigned a special gymnastics for the face.

Perhaps treatment of certain folk remedies, but the use of such funds must be sure to tell your doctor.

In the cold season should be very careful to treat their own health - to avoid drafts, strong supercooling. It is necessary to promptly treat all chronic diseases, periodically take vitamins, practice physical education and ensure that the diet was healthy.

Analgene

Description overdue on 12.09.2011

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International name of the drug - Metamizole It refers to a group of non-narcotic analgesics . Product: capsules, solution for i / m, / in the introduction, rectal suppositories, tablets. Analgene   - A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is derived pyrazolone . Analgin prevents the passage of pain impulses, improves heat transfer and increases the excitability threshold of pain sensitivity in centers hypothalamus . Anti-inflammatory effect is weak. The drug has antipyretic, analgesic and antispasmodic effects.

Indications:

Pain syndrome, intestinal, biliary, renal colic, burns, injuries, shingles, decompression sickness, sciatica, orchitis, headache, myositis . algomenorrhea , Postoperative pain, etc. Feverish syndrome: post-transfusion complications, infectious and inflammatory diseases.

Contraindications:

Liver failure, oppression blood (infectious, cytotoxic   neutropenia . agranulocytosis ), Kidney failure, leukopenia, "Aspirin" asthma , Hypersensitivity. Precautions: in renal disease, long-term alcohol abuse in the circulatory instability. Analgin is contraindicated in pregnancy.

Side effects:

Hypersensitivity, allergic reactions. Urinary system: proteinuria . anuria . interstitial nephritis . oliguria . Bodies of blood: the decline in the number of blood cells.

Overdose:

Vomiting, nausea, oliguria, gastralgia, hypothermia, reduced blood pressure, tinnitus, shortness of breath, paralysis   respiratory muscles, impaired consciousness, hemorrhagic syndrome, convulsions, acute renal failure, tachycardia. Treatment is aimed at gastric lavage, hemodialysis . When seizures recommended intravenous fast barbiturates , Diazepam.

Mode of application:

Analgin in tablet form prescribed 2-3 p. to 250-500 mg per day. One-time no more than 1 g, per day no more than 3g. Single dose for children aged 2-3, the - 50-100 mg. Children 4-5 years - 100-200 mg. Children 6-7 years - 200 mg. Children 8-14 years - 250 mg. Multiplicity of reception 2-3 times a day. Calculation of the dose for children is carried out according to the scheme: 5-10 mg per 1 kg 2-3 times per day. Analgin children under one year is entered only intramuscularly. The preparation at a dose higher than 1 g administered intravenously (to prevent a sharp drop in blood pressure is introduced slowly). Solution for in / and the / m: 3 in day 250-500 mg. One-time no more than 1 g, 3 g per day. Rectal use: Adults 300, 650, 1000 mg. For children candles produced 200 mg.

Special instructions:

Analgin children under 5 years old, receiving cytotoxic drugs prescribed only by a doctor. Reception at analginum hay fever   and bronchial asthma can lead to the development of allergic reactions. With long-term use of the drug to maintain control of the state of peripheral blood. Intramuscular injections are made using a long needle.

Connectivity:

You can not mix analginum and other drugs in the same syringe (development Pharmaceutical incompatibility ). The drug enhances the effect of ethanol . Simultaneous administration of phenothiazine derivatives and dipyrone can cause pronounced hyperthermia . The drug reduces the concentration cyclosporin   in blood. Barbiturates, phenylbutazone and other gepatoinduktory reduce the effectiveness of metamizol. Anxiolytic and sedative drugs increase the analgesic effect of metamizol. Myelotoxic drugs increase the risk of haematological complications.

Kviks

Description overdue on 01.07.2014

• Latin name: Quixx
• Active substance: the water of the Atlantic Ocean
• Manufacturer: Berlin-Chemie / Menarini

Photos of the drug

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• Composition
• Product form
• Pharmacological action
• Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
• Indications
• Contraindications
• Side effects
• Instructions for use Kviksa (method and dosage)
• Overdose
• Cooperation
• Terms of sale
• Storage conditions
• Shelf life
• Cautions
• Synonyms
• Analogs
• Babies
• During pregnancy (and lactation)
• Reviews
• Price, where to buy

Composition

The structure of funds as part of the active substance the water of the Atlantic Ocean , Which contains 2 to 6% salt.

In 100 ml of product contains 84, 6 ml of water and natural oceanic 15, 4 ml of purified water. The composition of the spray is completely natural, it contains no preservatives.

Product form

Spray Kviks - is a clear solution with no odor and color. It is packaged in 30 ml vials with dispenser. The bottle has a special antibacterial filter that protects against infection by bacteria spray for six months after opening the bottle. One vial which is packed in a cardboard box, means contains 220 doses.

Pharmacological action

The drops in the nose Kviks - a hypertonic solution, providing local impact mucolytic, decongestant and regenerative nature. The basis of this facility is the water of the Atlantic Ocean Which contains 2 to 6% salt.

Kviks has decongestant effects, helping to change the concentration of the osmotic pressure. Nasal breathing much easier by reducing the swelling of the upper airway.

It is also a means of providing mucolytic effects As saline activates effusion tissue fluid in nasal secretions from the extracellular space. Under its influence accelerated mucociliary transport and the mucus is simultaneously the elimination of allergic and microbial particles.

The spray contains a number of trace elements and minerals that contribute to the improvement of metabolic processes in the ciliated epithelium of the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity, promote thinning nasal mucus.

Ocean water due to the effect of hypertonic has a bactericidal effect, which in turn effectively reduces inflammation of the nose.

The drug helps to maintain an optimal moisture level of the mucosa and restores the physiological function of the nose. Under its influence enhanced local immune protection.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

No data available.

Indications

Spray in the nose Kviks applied in such diseases and conditions:

• acute and chronic forms rhinitis ;
• nasal allergy ;
• rhinosinusitis ;
• SARS ;
• prophylactic use of the seasonal increase in the incidence SARS . sore throat . Flu .

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use of individual sensitivity is only seawater.

Side effects

The drug is well tolerated, does not cause negative manifestations.

Instructions for use Kviksa (method and dosage)

If the spray is used to treat Kviks, instructions for use should thus be taken into account. It is envisaged the use of funds for patients of any age. Babies nose drops are applied to the age of three months.

When treating children   spraying means are needed locally 1-2 times into each nasal passage while the interval between the use should be 8 hours.

When treating Adult   means should be sprayed topically 1-3 times in each nostril, while the interval between the use should be 8 hours.

The first application of an aerosol spray may light burning sensation. The tool is not addictive, so it can be used for a long time.

Before using the funds necessary to remove the outer cap, repeatedly click on the cuff of the tip of the vial until it happens irrigation. Then you have to insert the tip into the nostril and hold irrigation. After application of the tip should be wiped with a cloth and put on his cap.

Overdose

Overdose cases are not fixed.

Cooperation

When used with other drugs cross reactions were not recorded.

Terms of sale

Pharmacies Kviks available without a prescription.

Storage conditions

Kviks must be stored at room temperature. Once the packaging has been opened, the drug can be used for six months. After the expiration date tool should not be used.

Shelf life

Shelf life Kviks spray - 3 years.

Cautions

Since the drug has anti-edematous effect and of elimination, it is used in complex treatment of allergic rhinitis. By regular application means Kviks improving nasal breathing, which in turn reduces the amount of applied vasoconstrictors.

Use of funds makes it possible to reduce the likelihood of incidence of SARS during the epidemic, and interepidemic period, since it improves the local immunity   and reduced antigen load   mucous membranes.

Synonyms

Marimer . Aqua Maris .

Analogs Kviksa

Analogues are drugs spray Kviks Akvalor . Akvamaris . Rinorin   and others. All funds have a similar effect. Price analogs depend on their producer. Before you use any of the drugs with a similar action, it is advisable to consult a doctor.

Is it better or Kviks akvamaris?

Akvamaris - based tool sterile sea water for use intranasally. He, like Kviks can be used for the purpose of moisture, improve nasal breathing, reduce puffiness. Which drug is advisable to opt for the treatment and prevention of diseases in children and adults, tell the doctor.

Babies

Spray Kviks does not apply to infants. It is prescribed for children as young as three months of age. The drug is effective in improving nasal breathing in a child optimum moisturizing mucous membranes and helping cleanse the nasal passages. Therefore, parents who use the spray for children, left mostly positive reviews.

Kviks during pregnancy and lactation

Kviks drug during pregnancy and breast-approved for use. Using spray during pregnancy, a woman can not be afraid of the condition of the fetus, as the agent is completely natural product. Since mothers often show problems with nasal congestion, Kviks can significantly alleviate the condition of women. Reviews in pregnancy, usually contain an opinion on the effectiveness of this tool.

Reviews Kvikse

Visitors thematic forums that leave reviews about Kvikse note that it effectively moistens the nasal passages and make breathing easier, contributing to the improvement of rhinitis. Reviews on Kviks during pregnancy also mostly positive. Since many drugs expectant mothers from the common cold to use prohibited Kviks is a tool that facilitates state with nasal congestion.

Mom, use the children, noted that with regular use Kviks moisturizes the mucous membrane, reduces swelling and relieves much of the baby. After irrigation of the nasal cavity spray is much easier to clear them from the slime. Spray relieves at a cold, promotes restful sleep of the child. About side effects not mentioned in a review. There is also the convenience of using a spray bottle.

Price Kviksa where to buy

Price Spray Kviks pharmacies from 250 to 330 rubles. The drops in the nose Kviks in Ukraine can buy an average of 90 hryvnia.

Get the best price and buy

Onychomycosis

December 5, 2011

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• Opisthorchiasis children
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Onychomycosis   It is a fungal infection of nails in humans. This is one of the most common diseases from the scope of Dermatology . According to studies, the disease suffers from ten to fifteen percent of the population. Onychomycosis - a hotbed of fungal infection, which has existed for a long time. The infection is gradually spreading throughout the body, so in the course of treatment is very important to get rid of the parasite.

Occurrence of onychomycosis provoke mushrooms dermatophytes . trihofiton . yeast . molds   and others. To catch the infection may be in the process of using a variety of household items, shoes, nail accessories, with a visit to the baths, sauna, public showers. In recent years significantly increased the number of cases among children and adolescents.

Nail diseases provoke a variety of lesions: trauma, broken bones of hands and feet, poor circulation in the limbs, varicose veins, and others. Most often, the disease manifests itself in people who suffer somatic   and endocrine   illnesses, diabetes They have disruptions immune system , Taking corticosteroids or were receiving antibiotics. Except for onychomycosis nail changes occur Allergic changes   in the body, also emit harmful fungi Toxins . Onychomycosis is manifested in different ways, depending on the type of pathogen. Typically, fungal infection affects the nails on the feet, more rarely defeat nails on the hands. Sometimes the infection appears simultaneously on the nails and hands, and feet.

Forms of onychomycosis

To distinguish several forms of onychomycosis, depending on how the changes in the disease process of the nail plate. So, normotroficheskie   disease characterized by prolonged retention of the normal configuration of nails that have undergone defeat. Nail typical dull, yellowish tint near the distal edge of the plate in the corners of the nails are thicker due to subungual hyperkeratosis.

When onychomycosis hypertrophic   form thickened nail plate gradually deformed nails, they appear lateral line. Color - dirty gray. Sometimes the shape of the nail is gradually becoming a beak. When onychomycosis atrophic   form the nail plate significantly destroyed, the process of deformation, exposed nail bed. Nail Color serovyty or yellow, they are quite dull. Defeat by type oniholizisa   plate involves thinning of nails, their separation from the nail bed. Nails do not shine, the color - gray or yellow. Normal dyeing is only present in the matrix. Also, there are combined forms of the disease. Children affected nails with some features: its surface becomes rough, the nail plate is amazed at the distal edge, subungual hyperkeratosis - a rare phenomenon.

Symptoms of onychomycosis

Symptoms of disease vary depending on the type of pathogen. So, for onychomycosis, provoked T.rubrum, characterized by multiple lesions of nails. First stop on the nail plate appear yellow spots and longitudinal stripes. The nails of the hands are also affected by horizontal stripes, but their color is more bright and dim. Onychomycosis caused by   T.interdigitale Different appearance of bright yellow spots or bands nail becomes thicker at the free edge, it is deformed plate.

Infectious disease caused by a yeast-like fungi Candida It suggests that the disease begins mostly on fingers. Rollers nails become thicker at the edges noticeable silvery scales, during palpation person feels pain, may be released a little bit of pus. As a rule, nail plates are embossed on them appear transverse grooves, the nail plate can be destroyed in the proximal region. The plate becomes thinner at the side edges, the color - yellow. When a disease that caused molds, changing the color of the nail plate, taking into account the type of agent, he may be blue, yellow, brown, green, black.

Depending on where it is localized lesion, distinguish onychomycosis lateral . distal . distal-lateral . proximal . surface . total . Lateral lesions may spread to the edge of the plate on a fairly large area of ​​the nail matrix and even deeper.

Diagnosis of onychomycosis

To establish such a diagnosis helps familiarity with the clinical manifestations of the disease. The first doctor to find fungus should by microscopic examination of the material to determine its appearance. Also, the culture of the fungus isolated by plating on nutrient media. If the study conducted by an experienced specialist, already with a microscope he could distinguish some types of fungus. Onychomycosis is necessary to differentiate with the changes that occur in the fingernails psoriasis . eczema . lichen planus .

Treatment of onychomycosis

To the treatment of onychomycosis nail was the most effective, it is necessary to use a complex therapy. As a rule, patients received systemic antifungals, drugs for external use, the effect of which is aimed at improving blood circulation and the growth of the nail plate. Today, there are a lot of drugs - antimycotics for systemic effects. Specialist guided features of the particular case, appoint such drugs for a certain period. Before starting the treatment, be sure to make a general and biochemical blood tests.

The best known agents of this type are griseofulvin . terbinafine   ( Lamisil ) itraconazole   ( orungal ) ketoconazole   ( Nizoral ) fluconazole   ( Diflucan ). As an external means of successfully using special anti-fungal solutions in the form of varnish - Batrafen . Loceryl   and others. Before using these drugs should remove the affected area of ​​the nail plate. To determine whether it was possible to completely cure onychomycosis, is to determine whether the clinical manifestations disappeared the disease, whether fully grown nails. It is also important that the analyzes on three consecutive fungi were negative. They are carried out immediately after the treatment, and later - even twice at intervals of two months. Examination of patients after treatment of onychomycosis of the nails are held every three months during the year.

An equally important step in the treatment of the disease is considered epidemic measures. So, it is very important to disinfect visited used shoes, socks and stockings boil, follow the hygiene of nails on the hands and feet.

Prevention of onychomycosis

As preventive measures applied health education aimed at informing the public, dispensary monitoring of patients in order to detect the disease and prevent its spread among the loved ones of the patient. Prevention is important to carefully even small foot injuries, the use of funds, which help to fight the sweat, calluses, dry skin. All public places where there is high humidity should attend only rubber slippers.

Feet after washing must be sure to wipe dry socks should be changed every day. Do not walk barefoot on the beach, in the sand because mushrooms are stored for a long time. Do not use someone else's shoes. If there are dystrophic nail changes, they should be treated immediately, as the nails are significantly more likely to lend themselves to attack the disease. Thus, to prevent onychomycosis is possible only with strict adherence to the rules of hygiene.