Thrush

January 16, 2012

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Thrush   - A disease of an infectious nature, the development of which trigger yeast fungi genus Candida . Generally these fungi are present in small quantities in healthy people in areas of the skin and mucous membrane of the vaginal area. A noticeable harm they bring them in view of preventing excessive reproduction from a healthy immune system, and also because of the presence of other bacteria.

Usually, the symptoms of thrush are beginning to appear in the case of lowering both general and local immunity . Candida fungus picks for the existence of those parts of the body where there is high humidity and heat, and to which the air hard falls. In view of this vagina infection occurs most often. At the same time the thrush in infants often occurs in areas of swaddling. Also, this fungus can infect the mouth and groin with thrush in men.

The symptoms of thrush

What is thrush, knows the most modern women. If we consider all the diseases for which as symptoms vaginal discharge , The thrush is the second degree of spread of the disease after the bacterial vaginosis. The symptoms of thrush occur occurrence of discharges provoked by the fungus Candida. These secretions are white, creamy consistency. Sometimes they may be watery. As the symptoms of thrush are also sometimes manifests severe itching, redness, feeling much discomfort or pain in the vagina. On female genital lips white patches may appear. Sometimes, in rare cases, a woman may feel some pain during sexual intercourse.

Symptoms of thrush in some cases may be relatively minor and disappear on their own. But still, as a rule, is used to treat yeast specially selected therapy.

In the presence of the described symptoms do not immediately suspect manifestation of thrush. After all, vaginal discharge, there are many different reasons. Therefore, with complaints of alleged symptoms of yeast infection in women is best to consult a specialist immediately.

Causes of thrush

Most women suffer from this disease at least once in their lifetime. Sometimes thrush in women can occur without the presence of certain reasons. Still, experts allocate some of the factors that can cause thrush. Healthy woman in the vagina contains a certain amount of mucus and a specific set of bacteria that effectively protect the vagina against fungi Candida and a number of other harmful germs. But under the influence of some factors such protection can be broken. These natural defenses can be breached in certain situations. So, the symptoms of yeast infection in women is often manifested in the period childbearing , in the presence of Diabetes After taking a course preparatov- antibiotics .

The main factors influencing the occurrence of yeast infections in women, it should be noted the presence of chronic diseases , Violations hormonal , Long-term use of hormonal drugs ( prednisolone . dexamethasone . metipred ). It is also a manifestation of thrush can cause   genital herpes Chronic intestinal ailments . intestinal dysbiosis It provoked both taking antibiotics and abuse sweet.

Often the symptoms of thrush may occur in people who have certain problems with immunity. It is possible the emergence of the disease in those who underwent a course Chemotherapy Taking large doses of steroids and others.

Diagnosis thrush

Mainly yeast diagnosis is based on the presence of symptoms and signs of thrush. It is important to consider in the process of diagnosis and causes thrush. If you have doubts about the accuracy of diagnosis expert takes the patient smears for subsequent laboratory analysis. Further held bacterioscopy : Stained smear studied in laboratory conditions on flora. If the smear found spores or mycelium of the fungus, the doctor diagnoses " true thrush "( candidiasis ).

Treatment efficacy was determined after about a week by taking repeated smear either by bacteriological investigation.

Treatment for thrush

Today, for the treatment of thrush is a fairly common method of local therapy of the disease. This treatment assumes that during therapy uses special creams or suppositories, which should be introduced into the vagina the patient, using a special applicator. These medicamentous preparations contain antifungal substances that are effective against fungus Candida. In most cases, removal of yeast infections in women missing just one dose of contemporary local funds. But sometimes a doctor may recommend further treatment with an antifungal agent, causing it to the mucosa of the vagina. This procedure must be repeated for several days. It is particularly important to continue the treatment of the disease, if the thrush woman felt itchy.

Treatment of this disease today is conducted efficiently and using special pills. Due to the specific effect of systemic drugs (tablets) they act primarily in the intestines, then absorbed into the bloodstream and enter the other bodies. Therefore, the destruction of the centers of yeast by this method is more effective.

Typically, such tools are produced using two different active substances. Thus, means fluconazole   It should be taken once and preparation itraconazole   taken twice during the same day. These drugs are generally not cause side effects, however, before use of these drugs should consult an experienced physician. Moreover, using these yeast tablets can not be treated with pregnancy   or in nursing mothers. In the treatment of yeast infections in women using the pill is sometimes additionally appointed as the use of anti-fungal creams.

But in some cases the described treatments yeast may not have proper efficiency. There are some reasons for which treatment may not be effective. First of all, the alleged signs of yeast infection may actually be symptoms of other diseases. Vaginal discharge is not only a symptom of thrush. In addition, the disease can develop as a result of other infections. Thus, in some rare cases cause thrush becomes effects of a strain of the fungus Candida - Candida glabrata . Compared with the disease, which provokes "normal" strain Candida albicans Treatment of such diseases requires the use of other means.

Also very frequent recurrences of thrush occur in patients diabetes   (sometimes people may not be aware of a disease) and provided too frequent use of antibiotics.

Often the treatment of thrush recommend the use of folk remedies. These are biokefir, the use of baths to change the microflora of the vagina with the addition of baking soda and vinegar, tampons impregnated with tea tree oil. However, a pronounced effectiveness of such media there.

Thrush in men

At the present time, what is thrush, is known not only women but also men. However, if a man, a sexual partner who is sick thrush, do not show signs of the disease, the treatment of the disease is not required. Thrush in men manifests the appearance of redness of the penis and the subsequent manifestations of itching and soreness of the glans penis and foreskin. You may also experience slight swelling, and at the head of the penis is sometimes formed curd plaque from the sour smell. Sometimes the patient may experience some discomfort during urination and sexual intercourse.

If such symptoms in men are not, then infect a partner he can not thrush. Another feature of yeast in men is that the disease is transmitted mainly strong floor sexually, and not in the process of infection by a fungus. However, contact with a sick woman sick, only about 40% of men.

Thrush in pregnancy

Thrush is particularly common during pregnancy. Factors causing a favorable impact on the development of fungi, is the pregnancy itself because of a noticeable change in hormonal levels. Therefore, even a woman who never in his life did not hurt candidiasis, during carrying a child can learn what thrush.

This manifestation of candidiasis, as well as other infectious diseases, is particularly dangerous. Thrush may complicate pregnancy, and in the presence of this disease greatly increases the risk of infection of the future baby.

Despite the fact that the yeast in pregnancy appears much more frequently in women than yeast in a normal state, it can not be considered normal. Therefore, treat this disease should be mandatory.

For the treatment of thrush in pregnant women do not use drugs for systemic effects, as they have a number of side effects, and too high a level of toxicity. For this reason pregnant women are usually prescribed receiving less effective means - Nystatin   and pimafutsin . However, the most preferred embodiment of the treatment of candidiasis in pregnant women - a local agent.

In addition, during pregnancy may be used for the treatment of this disease agents with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects. This is primarily a solution of sodium tetraborate in glycerol and brilliant green. Using these means mycelia removed from the walls of the vagina by mechanical means.

The complex treatment of candidiasis in pregnant women, as a rule, include vitamins, immunomodulators due to the need to strengthen the overall immune women. However, all medicines can be taken only after a detailed consultation of the doctor.

Thrush in children

If a pregnant woman has been diagnosed with thrush, approximately two thirds of cases of manifest and thrush in infants. When the manifestation of thrush in children's disease is mainly spread in the oral cavity (the disease is also called thrush ). Usually, thrush in children beginning to emerge about 12-15 day life. The main symptoms of thrush in this case - a whitish coating on the tongue, palate and the cheeks. At the first manifestations of thrush in children should immediately contact the pediatrician. Typically, in such a case is assigned to local therapy.

Preventing thrush

To prevent a recurrence of candidiasis, should first of all go through the necessary research to determine its cause. A woman must always make sure that you do not change the nature of the common vaginal discharge.

To the acidity of the vagina has been continuously in the norm should be to carry out some recommendations. First you need to choose the right lingerie. Ideally, it must be sewn cotton or cotton have special inserts. During warmer months, do not wear tights or other clothes, which is very tight to the body and, as a consequence, provokes the development of infection.

After bathing, you need to change a wet swimsuit, which forms a favorable environment for the development of the fungus. After washing or bathing should be carefully wipe the skin in the intimate area to avoid excessive humidity. This wiping motions should be made to avoid falling back into the vagina infection. It is important that all the toiletries were personal: You can not use other people's things categorically. Do not use cosmetics, skin irritants in the vaginal area.

No need to constantly eat a lot of sweet food, which affects the change in the acidity of the vagina and as a consequence, the reproduction of fungi.

If possible, stop taking antibiotics, as well as to avoid stressful situations and excessive emotions.