March 19, 2012
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Basic care for the treatment of pneumonia
For treatment of pneumonia was the most effective, should ensure the patient quality personal care. Particularly important is an approach to sick children. It is important to comply strictly with bed rest, to ensure the limitation of physical activity. However, this does not mean that people should always lie still - it is important to change position, move. After recovery, patients with severe pneumonia, he should not work hard for about two to three months.
In the treatment of pneumonia at home should be particularly attentive to compliance with all requirements, both for personal and for general hygiene. Power bolnogodolzhno provide all the needs of the body, which is struggling with the disease. Food should contain enough calories, foods high in a variety of vitamins, natural food. A very important item in the diet of the patient - ensuring a sufficient amount of drinking. Drink liquid should be warm and varied: suitable raspberry tea, cranberry juice, mineral water. From time to time you can drink warm milk with honey and soda.
In acute fever patients who have no symptoms of heart failure should drink at night about 2, 5-3 liters of liquid.
Treatment of pneumonia in children provides a unique approach to feeding. The child should be offered there is often little, preferably at the same time to offer him a favorite food. Appetite of the child recovered after removal of the acute condition. During the power necessary to match dishes with low carbohydrates That trigger the process of fermentation in the gut. Drinking regime for children - one of the most important principles of care for a sick child. Drink should be enough to make up for the loss of liquid due to high temperature and shortness of breath.
Pneumonia Patients should keep in control of bowel function, to prevent the manifestation flatulence and constipation . The room in which the patient resides, should be regularly aired, that the air was clean. Another important point on the road to recovery - actively coughing up sputum. To cough was more effective exercises you can perform some of the breathing exercises.
Drug treatment of pneumonia
If the treatment of pneumonia occurs outside the hospital, the patients are often appointed penicillins . macrolides and Cephalosporins 1st generation . The choice of antibiotics depends directly on the severity of the disease.
If pneumonia treated in the hospital, the patients received cephalosporins third generation . penicillins, clavulanic acid . fluoroquinolones . aminoglycosides . carbapenems . If pneumonia etiology is unknown, the combination therapy can be administered, which uses two or three different antibiotic. The effectiveness of the treatment of the disease with antibiotics can be evaluated after 36-48 hours. If there is improvement of health, the emergence of appetite, as well as the absence of negative dynamics of pneumonia, the outcome of therapy can be considered positive.
However, antibiotic treatment for pneumonia also provides additional reception of drugs. For example, often uses the drugs, the effect of which is to recover the drainage function of bronchi. This medication eufillin . berodual . Atrovent . It is also advisable taking medicines that thin the mucus and help to improve the process of expectoration. Apply those drugs, which stimulate the body's defenses - interferon . immunoglobulin et al. Patients with pneumonia also shows some of the methods that increase non-specific resistance of the organism. In this case, effective adaptogens - Ginseng tincture . Siberian Ginseng Extract . Aralia drugs . pantokrina . Rhodiola rosea . Saparal . They are used in individual dosage twice or thrice a day. All these drugs have a significant impact on the human body. They strengthen the immune system, stimulate metabolic processes in the body, help strengthen human resistance to many negative effects, as well as to the effects of infection. To restore the body's defenses in some cases, the patient is injected gamma globulin Appointed vitamin complexes (in this case it is particularly important to a sufficient amount of vitamin C and B vitamins).
In the treatment of pneumonia in children and adults use antihistamines, agents with anti-inflammatory properties. In severe cases sometimes attending physician considers it appropriate to receive corticosteroids . In the presence of specific indications are also prescribed painkillers, respiratory analeptics, oxygen therapy sessions and others.
Once the patient returns to normal body temperature, and disappear symptoms of intoxication of an organism, can apply a number of physical therapy. Often the doctor prescribes Microwave . inductothermy . UHF . wellness massage sessions . electrophoresis and etc.
Other treatments for pneumonia
Then, a few days later, the patient is at the stage of recovery are assigned exercises in sitting and standing, which are aimed at increasing the mobility of the chest, as well as involve training diaphragmatic breathing.
After full treatment for people who recover from pneumonia, it is recommended to engage in skiing, boating, playing sports.
To improve the drainage function of bronchi and lung ventilation function, often administered conduct inhalations . Note, however, that the inhalation is performed after the removal of the most acute status. For inhalation uses special formulations, e.g. bioparoks As well as herbal teas.
With the help of massage can significantly improve the expectoration. In addition, the carrying out of massage has bronhorasslablyayuschee impact. Depending on the doctor's prescription is used as Classic segmental And acupressure .
Through can massage you can significantly accelerate the process of sputum discharge with a strong cough. To this end, on skin, pre-greased Vaseline Superimposed Bank, whose capacity should be 200 ml. After sucking banks massaging motion carried from the waist to the cervical spine. This massage should last about ten minutes. After that the patient wrapped a blanket and give him a cup of warm tea. This massage can be carried out once every two days.
After removal of the acute condition of the patient is also recommended to do Paraffin . Mud . ozokeritovye applications . Some experts also recommend holding sessions Acupuncture . However, this method can not be practiced to people intoxicated with fever, with cardiac and respiratory failure.
It is important for treatment of pneumonia performed until complete recovery of the patient: it should not only normalize the mood, but also the performance of laboratory and radiologic studies.
After completing the basic course of treatment, patients are often recommended to continue recovery from illness in health conditions. As a rule, the correct approach to the treatment of the patient's recovery after about three to four weeks.
Pneumonia Treatment folk remedies
Take two tablespoons of aloe leaves, chop and mix with one teaspoon of salt. 1 h. L. salt. The mixture is taken three times a day before meals for one teaspoon. Calendula tincture, which take twenty drops three times a day, is prepared as follows: two tablespoons of calendula flowers pour a glass of rubbing alcohol. The infusion is prepared 15 days in a dark place. Similarly, we can prepare a tincture of wormwood herb (one tablespoon of herbs one glass of vodka), which is taken four times a day for one teaspoon.
Another means of traditional medicine effectively helps to get rid of the cough. For this one glass oat husk is mixed with one liter of milk. The mixture to be boiled for half an hour, then strain and add two tablespoons of butter, five tablespoons of honey. Before going to bed the patient should take a glass of funds.
In addition, for the treatment of pneumonia in children and adults as a drink, traditional medicine recommends taking decoctions of herbs. There are many ways herbs fees, effective impact on the patient's condition with pneumonia.
It is one part of the mix of herbs knotweed, fruits of anise, pine buds, fruits, fennel, thyme herb, licorice root. Collection is filled with cold water, leave for an hour, after which it must bring to a boil and cook for about five minutes. Eat collect half a cup three times a day.
In another collection of herbs includes one teaspoon of chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort. The mixture is poured two cups of boiling water, leave for two hours. Take necessary to collect a third cup three times a day.
In addition, treatment may include other fees herbs: Salvia officinalis, mother and stepmother, thyme, horsetail, plantain leaves, peppermint, nettle, elfwort, elderberry and other medicinal plants.
The tea, which the patient drinks throughout the day, you should add honey and lemon, periodically advised to drink warm milk with the addition of one teaspoon of butter and honey.
Effective in controlling the symptoms of pneumonia and eucalyptus tincture, which is used as externally - for inhalation and gargling, and inside, 30 drops three times a day.
In order to intensify the process of expectoration of sputum, it is recommended to use fresh cabbage juice mixed with honey. Traditional medicine also recommends regular consumption of raisins, figs, almonds.
Effective treatment of pneumonia at home are banks, which put on the back and on the chest of the patient. In addition, apply compresses and bandages warming character.
Prevention of pneumonia
As the prevention of pneumonia, it is important to comply with the general hygiene rules, pay regular time for hardening, physical education classes. It is also important readjustment of foci of chronic infection. All diseases in which there is lung damage, you need to immediately and properly treated. Healthy lifestyle adult, competent approach to child care, as well as hardening of the baby in the first year of life to avoid the disease. There are also some drugs ( bronhomunal . IRS-19 . ribomunil ) Which stimulates the protective properties of the body during the highest probability of contracting infectious diseases. They also produce a specific effect of vaccine directed against respiratory pathogens.
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