Neuroses

January 22, 2012

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Neurosis   It is a group of diseases that occur in humans due to exposure to mental health injuries. As a rule, they are accompanied by malaise man swings in mood and symptoms somatic-vegetative symptoms.

Neurosis can manifest every person, yet the nature of this disease, and its shape depends on many determining factors. So, neurosis can be formed as a result of certain features of a person's identity, the hereditary factors determining the resistance to stress, adaptive capabilities.

Also, the emergence of neurosis directly affects the type of trauma. Such trauma can be single-stage (such is, for example, the death of a loved one), acute or existing long unpleasant circumstances (conflicts in personal and professional life). But the main determining factor is the emotional significance of such a situation for a person: it must be for him a kind of value in life. The symptoms of neurosis are particularly abundant in those who experienced significant trauma in childhood, people who grew up in dysfunctional families, those who are exposed to physical illness.

Types of neuroses

Neurosis is a functional disorder reversible. This status disappears after some time by yourself or it can be completely cured with the help of a certain therapy. In this state, the patient realizes that he has a mental health disorder, and is able to adequately assess their disease.

In domestic psychiatry decided to distinguish three main types of neuroses. It neurasthenia . obsessive-compulsive disorder . hysterical neurosis . If we consider the views of the International Classification of neuroses, in this case, decided to allocate neurotic depression . anxiety neurosis . phobic   and hypochondriac neuroses   and other conditions.

The symptoms of neurasthenia

At neurasthenia   a person observed the condition of irritable weakness. For this condition is characterized by high anxiety and irritability, and the people are very tired and exhausted quickly.

For the first stage of the disease is characterized by the prevalence of severe irritability. A man in this state really does not tolerate physical and emotional stress, inadequate response to external stimuli. Symptoms of this form of neurosis manifested in the fact that the patient is very ill perceives harsh sounds, bright lights, loud speech, fluctuations in temperature. In humans often manifest a variety of vegetative reactions: palpitations, cold in the extremities, sweating. The patient sleeps poorly, hard to sleep. It is very common signs of a neurosis headache , The feeling of noise or pulsation in the head. These features prevent a person to enjoy a full mental activity. Irritability over time, replace a very strong feeling of weakness and fatigue, rapid exhaustion. Man is particularly difficult in this state to concentrate its own account, he was always distracted from their main job. Because of these features of the patient experiencing dissatisfaction it becomes touchy and tearful. Trying to force myself to take a certain action, a person constantly feels weakness, complaining of feeling unwell. As a rule, afternoon person with neurasthenia, feels drowsiness And at night it overcomes insomnia . If the signs nervosa is dominated by vegetative symptoms, patients often listen to their own bodies work, constantly fearing the emergence of a variety of diseases.

As a rule, a favorable outcome in neurasthenia. Often healing promotes resolution of the situation that provoked emotional stress. It also helps a good rest. However, in some cases, neurasthenia be treated using medication.

The symptoms of hysterical neurosis

This form has a neurosis polymorphic symptomatology Which appears near somatic . neurological   and mental disorders. The occurrence of violations directly related to the high level of suggestion and autosuggestion person. In view of this neurosis symptoms of this form of the disease can be similar to symptoms of other diseases. Typically, symptoms hysterical neurosis most often occur in people who have hysterical.

As the symptoms of neurosis of this kind is necessary to highlight the presence of convulsive hysterical fits, for which there is some narrowing of consciousness. Typically, these seizures occur wherever there are people, and preliminary patient chooses a place where it can not cause damage to itself. Sometimes during an attack the patient's body may be curved arc of motion becomes chaotic. If a seizure begins in a person who is in the supine position, then he can stretch his arms and legs, fingers cramp. Also seizures can manifest themselves in the form of heart, hypertensive crisis, tremor, suffocation A person can cry for a long time. Most often, this condition manifests itself in women. A person with symptoms of neurosis hysterical form tries to show symptoms of the disease to others. Often they try to tell everyone how difficult and terrifying their disease. However, to get rid of the disease, they do not try, therefore, neurosis is their "desired". This kind of defensive reaction.

Hysterical disorders are both long and short, often occur exacerbation.

The symptoms of obsessional neurosis

Obsessive-compulsive disorder   - A disease which is characterized by the occurrence of obsessions and thoughts. Man obsessed with fear that he can not get rid of. In this state the patient often manifest Phobias   (this form is also called neurosis phobic neurosis ). The cause of the obsessional neurosis is trauma, which was initially a response to the emergence of anxiety is, and discomfort in the abdomen, heart.

Symptoms of this form of neurosis are shown as follows: a person feels fear, which manifests itself in repeated unpleasant incidents. For example, if the patient faints on the street, in the same place the next time it will pursue an obsessive fear. Over time, the person has a fear of death, incurable diseases, dangerous infections. Hence, he is trying to protect themselves, such as washing hands many times, disinfecting clothing, avoiding public institutions.

Sometimes are formed and other fears - fear of heights, closed and open spaces, fear of sharp objects and other obsessive fears. It is also noted, and obsessive-compulsive movements . This constant obsessive head movements, hand. The patient could blink, twitch. In neurosis obsessive movements, patients may try to restrain such movements, but because of the need for much of this strain for a long period, they do not make it. Obsessive-compulsive disorder takes a much longer time than other kinds of neuroses.

Symptoms of depressive neurosis

With this type of neurosis observed in humans arising psychogenic depression, which is characterized by depressed mood and somatic disorders (mainly vascular dystonia ). This form of neurosis is usually seen in people straight and uncompromising.

When depressive neurosis in man there is a constant depressed mood, tearfulness, slackness   and weakness in the morning. However, with respect to the future in patients with no symptoms of pessimism. In this case the patient is depressed and active and proactive.

Symptoms hypochondriacal neurosis

This pathological condition characterized by too exaggerated attention to their own health. The man is convinced that he - a serious disease that is incurable. This form of neurosis may be arising from other forms of neurosis. The man slowly emerge thoughts of a certain disease. He fixated on it. Doctors did not find evidence of the presence of the disease during the study, but patients treated for further consultations. As a result, the idea of ​​becoming compulsive disease, and doctors visit - the main thing in life.

Cardiac neurosis, neurosis of the stomach

Neuroses of the heart   - A condition which is characterized by impaired cardiovascular activity. Usually it causes symptoms of neurosis heart becomes prolonged mental stress, the presence of mental trauma, intoxication (abuse of tobacco, alcohol, coffee). Neuroses of the heart - is a comprehensive expression of psychoneurosis, vegetative disorders and endocrine nature. Sometimes the only symptom of neurosis of the heart is the emergence of pain in the heart. In this pain may be of different intensity. Often the patient manifests a sense of contraction of the heart. It may manifest itself tachycardia . interruptions . fibrillation, bradycardia . arrythmia . Bradycardia is often accompanied by prolonged pain in the heart, and the general decline forces hypotension . In neurosis heart pathological changes in the heart is not there.

To determine how to treat this type of neurosis, a specialist conducts research and usually appoints a comprehensive therapy aimed at strengthening and adjustment of the nervous system.

In some cases there may be other internal organs neuroses. So, gastric neurosis   provoke stress, intense mental nature, intoxication, poor nutrition. The neurosis of the stomach is directly linked to the depletion of the autonomic nervous system. In neurosis of the stomach in patients experiencing stomach cramps, sweating, irritability, hypotension, and other symptoms. This disease is quite common among people engaged in heavy brainwork. The disease is usually treatable by Phytotherapy .

Neuroses in children

Quite often today manifest neuroses in children. In such a case there is a violation of attitude and behavior, and the organic changes in the nervous system are not available. Neuroses in children as in adults, tend to occur due to trauma. Experiences related to this injury reflected in the fear of the child, its features of behavior in dreams. Very often neurosis in children can be cured on their own due to the smoothing of trauma. But if the situation which left behind a trauma is repeated, neurosis, children may become chronic.

The main symptoms of neurosis in the child is loss of appetite, sleep disturbances and depressed mood. Asthenic neurosis   children often manifests after infectious diseases. It often occurs in children of school age who have the brainwork and suffer from stress overstrain .

Hysterical neurosis   - The result of acute trauma in the child. The child may lose coordination, it decreases sensitivity. However, these symptoms are often demonstrative. Often this form of neurosis manifests itself at an early age.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder   - The result of chronic mental injuries. It manifests itself in highly sensitive and insecure children. The symptoms of this condition are intrusive experience on which to seek the child to get rid of their own.

Treating of neuroses

In the treatment of neuroses, it is important to a comprehensive approach to the appointment of therapy. Besides the treatment of neuroses must necessarily be individualized. First of all, an expert analyzes the psychological trauma that caused the development of neurosis, and tries to get rid of them the patient.

In the treatment of neuroses of great importance have different methods of modern psychotherapy. So, before deciding how to treat neurosis, in each case, the doctor examines in detail the situation. Then it uses explanatory practices applied in obsessive-compulsive disorder hypnosis, autogenous training and other advanced methods.

If the cause of neurosis patient specialist said general fatigue, the treatment is aimed at restoring energy capacity of the nervous system. In this case, it will be effective medications that improve blood circulation and metabolism in the brain. Also, the patient is assigned to receive vitamins. Equally important is a healthy sleep, which positively affects the functioning of the nervous system.

If we treat those neuroses, the cause of which is the presence of obsessive thoughts and experiences, in this case, often used relaxation techniques. Through training them sick, he can fix his own anxiety.

An important component of a comprehensive treatment of neuroses use It is strengthening therapy . In this case, patients received vitamin complexes . nootropics . physiotherapy . acupuncture . Often patients are also prescribed tranquilizers, such as preferred drugs with sedative effects. In more rare instances, the small doses drugs-antidepressants . neuroleptics .

It is important to consider that the use of tranquilizers   for a long time can cause symptoms according to the drugs, the deterioration of attention and memory. Admission tranquilizers only eliminates the symptoms but not the cause of neurosis.

The expert determines the treatment approach, guided by the nature of neurosis and considering characterological features. In the process of psychotherapy, it is important to take into account the possibility of the patient.

Prevention of neuroses

As the prevention of neuroses most important point is to avoid traumatic effects. For someone important confidence in the future, the respect of his person, living in normal conditions. When all these conditions of neurosis is minimized. It is important to avoid infection with acute and chronic poisoning, brain injury, ensure restful sleep and relaxation.