Intestinal atony

February 27, 2012

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Intestinal atony - A condition in which a person has a complaint about violations during a bowel movement. Such difficulties, first of all, reflected in the fact that the intervals between acts of defecation or stool constantly increasing greatly hampered. When intestinal atony characteristic feature is constipation Which suggests a number of pathological conditions, or is the result of action on the human body of some negative factors. Intestinal atony occurs as a consequence of the loss of muscle tone of the intestine. When intestinal atony may experience cramping and noticeable muscle relaxation. Similar problems often take on a chronic character and continue the patient for many years.

Types of constipation

Atonic constipation   It arises as a consequence of intestinal atony. However, there are other kinds of constipation, intestinal atony in which is also often associated conditions. The most common alimentary constipation Which arises as a result of wrong approach to nutrition. Furthermore, isolated psychogenic . neurogenic . endocrine . toxic constipation and constipation, arising from the defeat of the anorectal region and weakening muscles.

Constipation also arise as a consequence of exposure to mechanical obstacles that hinder the promotion of content in the gut. This may be polyps or tumors, Spikes A number of developmental abnormalities of the large intestine.

The effects of constipation

People who are constantly suffering from constipation due to intestinal, in the intestinal lumen often accumulate toxins. Sometimes, there are formed coprolites   (so-called stones fecal) slurry with a content of harmful toxins and microbial slime.

Liquid as well as vitamins and trace elements is actively absorbed in the large intestine. Therefore, it is very often a person suffering from constipation, feeling the progression of internal toxicity that occurs as a result of contact with the blood of harmful substances. As a result of inflamed mucous membrane of the intestine microflora is disturbed condition gradually worsens and the general condition of the body. It is fraught with allergic reactions, impaired immune nature. With a high degree of slagging of the intestine increases the risk of onokbolezney.

Symptoms and causes intestinal atony

The main symptom is constipation, intestinal atony. About atonic constipation, it is when the chair is delayed for forty-eight hours or more. In many cases, atonic constipation person can feel the pain in the abdomen, bloating, discomfort in the abdomen. As a result, the person gets worse overall health, shows weakness, changes the complexion. In patients whose constipation bole lasts three days, it can be raised pressure and temperature. They feel a strong weight in the abdomen and even lose interest in food.

Typically, most atonic constipation, muscle weakness arising due to the pelvis and abdomen, as well as due to the weak motility, tested without pain. Similar phenomena are often the consequences pregnancy   and childbirth. Sometimes intestinal atony develops in women during Menopause , Obesity, emphysema, hypokinesia, and also due to prolonged bed rest.

In addition, the causes of constipation atonic can be eating disorders, starvation, physical inactivity , Permanent stresses   and unusual conditions affecting defecation, anorectal disease, endocrine disease, infection. You may experience constipation or after taking certain medicinal drugs. Children atony intestine may be due to the presence of abnormalities of the intestine.

Diagnosis of intestinal atony

In the process of diagnosis of the disease is very important to find the causes of bowel dysfunction. Therefore, the doctor must perform a survey of the patient, especially figuring out his lifestyle, diet, heredity. In addition, an analysis is made of feces, feces bacteriological seeding. If necessary, the patient is assigned as colonoscopy to detect abnormalities of the large intestine. It is very important time to see a gastroenterologist and proctologist, because uncontrolled intake of laxatives may exacerbate the disease.

Treatment of intestinal atony

To treat intestinal atony is necessary, first of all, to observe diet Designed specifically diet. It is important to eat a fractional, small portions.

The diet is important to be sure to include foods that have poskablivayuschim impact. This dairy products, kvass, juices. It is also very important to avoid eating those foods that cause the "bonding" of the intestine. It smoked products, hard-boiled eggs, pears and other products.

People who suffer from atonic constipation, experts also recommend eating foods that contain adequate amounts of fat and fiber. These products contribute to the peristalsis and help to change the chemical composition of the colon. As laxatives are often advised to eat figs, prunes, broth of flax seed, sea kale. Very useful and decoctions of various herbs. When intestinal atony is also useful to drink grapefruit juice, tincture buckthorn bark brittle, a decoction of the root Calamus, a decoction of grass succession, tea from herbs thyme infusion of fennel seeds.

In the treatment of intestinal atony is important to comply with a clear timetable for meals and emptying. There are also a number of exercises that contribute to a more easy and regular bowel. Also used a special therapeutic massage of the abdomen.

If atonic constipation continues for a long time, perhaps the use of drugs for the treatment. When painful feelings prescribe drugs, antispasmodics. Most patients who suffer from a long and painful constipation prescribed laxatives. It is important that the treatment started with the most innocuous of drugs that do not irritate the intestinal wall.

Especially effective for intestinal atony agents that stimulate peristalsis, for example, neostigmine methylsulfate . Rectal preparations are also used, which have the ability to enhance the defecation reflex. It glycerin suppositories , and suppositories with cocoa butter and belladonna . They are used for the treatment and microclysters with vegetable oils.

If atonic constipation continues for a long time, you must contact the experts and be examined by a proctologist, who can detect and comorbidities.

Prevention of intestinal atony

It is very important preventive measure is to avoid a sedentary lifestyle, moderate exercise, perform sets of exercises that strengthen the abdominal muscles. It is important to regulate the diet, eliminating harmful products. The use of dairy products and fruits and vegetables that contain a lot of fiber, improve the general condition and stimulate peristalsis.