January 16, 2013
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The fight against excess fat often becomes a significant problem for women, and sometimes men. And even if obtained through incredible efforts to lose a few kilos, still in the so-called "problem" areas excess weight often remains.
What is liposuction?
In recent times such cosmetic problems can be solved by carrying out a special operation in which adipose tissue is removed from the body through small incisions. This operation is called liposuction .
Liposuction involves using vacuum removal of fat pokozhnogo after it has been previously destroyed mechanically or with ultrasound. The popularity of the cosmetic surgery is increasing every year, although the first operation of this type began to produce relatively recently, about 20 years ago. There are statistics that indicate that liposuction is now the most common aesthetic surgery in many civilized countries. For example, in the United States each year produced approximately 300 thousands of such operations.
The essence of liposuction is that fat cells ( adipocytes ) In the human body do not reproduce. Consequently, after the removal of adipose tissue, it will not appear again. Therefore, liposuction is primarily aesthetic surgery.
Indications
Liposuction is performed for aesthetic purposes: Operation makes it possible to eliminate cosmetic defects and improve the contours of the human figure. Very often, liposuction is performed in parallel with other therapies obesity That is even more effective. Removal of fat tissue as a positive effect on overall health. Recently there have been studies of scientists who suggest that adipose tissue produces in the body hormones In turn activates the development of many dangerous diseases. In this case, we are talking about hypertension . heart disease . atherosclerosis and others. In order to prevent such an effect on the body, the doctors during surgery for the purpose of putting a certain amount of fat removal and correction of lines of the body have a secondary job.
Liposuction removes fat from the thighs, abdomen, buttocks, arms and face, as well as from other parts of the body. According to doctors, most often practiced today, the use of abdominal liposuction, because this is the area most commonly accumulates fat.
There are several types of such surgery. Today is actively used Laser Liposuction , and Ultrasound and Non-invasive liposuction , Which reviews evidence on the effectiveness of such procedures.
Features of obesity in humans
Before taking a decision on access to a doctor should be aware of some features of the deposits of excess weight in humans. Doctors distinguish two different types of obesity in humans: local and generalized .
With generalize Set obesity overweight is due to a metabolic disorder that occurs due to the impact of various factors. This may be a genetic disposition to the completeness, constitutional factors or wrong approach to the formation of the daily diet and lack of adequate exercise. A person who has seen this form of obesity, type fullness of a sumo wrestler. Therefore, the treatment of this type of obesity with the help of liposuction does not make sense. It is necessary to intervene internists, endocrinologists, nutritionists and the use of conservative therapies.
A completely different approach is practiced at Local Area form of obesity. Even with the application diets and regular physical activity in this type of obese people can not lose excess weight. The most common local form of obesity in women. They have fat deposited on the inner thighs, chin, abdomen. This type of obesity liposuction can solve problems and remove the fat from these places. But it should be noted that liposculpture is not a direct method to reduce weight and can not become a full-fledged substitutes for physical activity and proper nutrition. Therefore, every person who decides to proceed with liposuction should adjust themselves and to change the way of life in the future.
Liposuction of the abdomen and other parts of the body
Liposuction of the abdomen is under way very often . Inspired by a photo before and after reading the positive reviews about the procedure, many women are looking for information on how much is holding liposculpture, and what are its implications . The cost of this operation is defined depending on the features of its conduct and the number of zones from which the patient wants to remove subcutaneous fat . Consequently, if a woman wants in addition to liposuction of the abdomen in time to hold still and surgery aimed at removing fat from the hips, knees, shins, and persons (optional patient liposuction cheeks and chin), the total value of the procedure will be sufficiently high . But in any case, the pre-consultation with a specialist is needed and thorough follow his advice . It is impossible to determine the feasibility of the operation and choose the method of its conduct at home . This is done only by specialists from special clinics .
Liposuction stomach and other parts of the body passes using different techniques. Deep liposuction It involves removal of the adipose tissue, which is located under a layer of fat. Conducting superficial liposuction It allows you to level the surface of the skin and get rid of the symptoms Cellulite .
How is liposuction?
Regardless of which body is subjected to fat removal operation, initially a patient is administered an analgesic, and a solution enabling to prevent the occurrence of bleeding and hematomas . Medicines that are used in the operation, allow to extend the anesthesia As well as to intensify the process of decomposition of fat.
After that the small incision, through which entered a tube attached to a suction machine. The other end of the tube is inserted between the skin and muscles in the body fat. Vacuum unit, creating a negative pressure sucks the fat.
Depending on the person, and also taking into account his wishes during the procedure can be carried out and the local and general anesthesia.
Methods for liposuction
Today apply several different methods of liposuction. Traditional (vacuum dried) Liposuction now it is almost not practiced. It provides an introduction to the holding section of the corrugated tube and the destruction of fat through movement of the cannula (tube). The fat cells are sucked out with a vacuum pump. This method is the most traumatic for a person, since it holds a great loss of blood. The advantage of this method is its accuracy. That is why it is in some cases still used by surgeons, but subject to small processing areas.
Practiced as vacuum wet liposuction Which is conducted on the basis of dry, just before the beginning of its operation zone cut away with local anesthetic agents.
Carrying tumenestsentnoy liposuction comprising administering to an area that will be subjected to surgery, a special solution ( Klein's solution ). In its structure - saline solution . Lidocaine and adrenaline . Under the influence of the solution are converted into fat cells liquid emulsion, which, in turn, is pumped through thin cannula. This method is used when it is necessary to pump a little bit of fat, as an overdose is dangerous solution.
Ultrasonic liposuction performed using ultrasound, which destroys fat. This method is not used in the stomach, there is a risk of damage to internal organs during ultrasound procedures. All the other organs undergo surgery using this technique, and patient testimonials attest to its effectiveness. With ultrasonic liposuction can remove a larger volume of fat tissue (about 6-8 liters). Another important advantage - simultaneous skin tightening during liposkatsii that allows you to not so carefully monitor the amount of fat removed, as required by other varieties of liposuction. Prices for this procedure vary depending on the required amount of the transaction.
With electric liposuction the device is used for generating the current desired frequency. In the place of the operation fluid is supplied, after which the emulsion is suctioned out. The surgeon should have experience, since during this procedure uses a special device. The operation is performed for a relatively long period, but differs with high precision machining.
Liposuction without surgery It is carried out using ultrasound. In this fat is emulsified, but its pumping is not performed, since the emulsion is absorbed into the bloodstream of the patient and later excreted by the liver. Non-surgical liposuction is used relatively infrequently, since such a procedure, the body suffers a serious burden. However, liposuction without surgery ( cavitation ) Allows you to effectively get rid of cellulite and visibly smooth the surface of the skin.
Features of the postoperative period
Patients who had undergone liposuction need to know about the features of the recovery period after the procedure. Often, in the place where the surgery was performed, there are small seal, which decrease with time and disappear completely in a few months. After removal of the adipose tissue in the adipose tissue appear channels in which the fluid accumulates in the tissues and blood. Accordingly, there are bruises, gradually disappears in 2-4 weeks.
Sometimes a person after the operation for some time to feel pain or discomfort during walking or exercise. But most such manifestations of the patient concerned only the first time after surgery and disappear quickly. But if they stay, and after a long time, sometimes by a doctor performed an additional surgery - lipoplasty .
If the patient has had a lot of excess fat, and in the process will remove a significant amount of his, the skin after liposuction may droop. Particularly noticeable sagging of the skin in the abdomen in women who have undergone pregnancy .
If after liposuction people watching their own weight and prevents its re-increase, a good result is stored. But weight gain in the future, the result is lost. But experts note that even in the recruitment of excess weight in the places where it was performed liposuction, the fat goes more smoothly than before.
References
If a person is tuned to liposuction, it is necessary to decide how much he wants to remove fat in one procedure. It is important to bear in mind that the more fat will be removed simultaneously, the harder people will endure a period after the operation. Best of all, to the question of the amount to be removed at one time fat surgeon decided. Optimally later spend a few procedures to correct, and not to the body ordeal.
The period after the surgery, the patient is best done under the supervision of professionals, that is in the hospital. Usually, hospitalization lasts 1 to 3 days.
Rate preliminary result can be about three weeks. But the final effect of liposuction will be noticeable after 3 months.
To prevent complications after surgery, doctors often recommend wearing a compression garment to help prevent the occurrence of edema.
There are a number of contraindications for surgery to remove fat. She did not do when oncological diseases . diabetes , Problems with from vertyvaemostyu blood At liver and kidney dysfunction . endocrine obesity , Available varices in the area where surgery is needed when thrombophlebitis . stomach ulcer . heart disease . hypertension . pregnancy .
Before the surgery requires detailed consultation of an experienced physician, and conducting laboratory research. Only a specialist should select the optimum method of operation and to take all the key decisions regarding liposuction.
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