December 25th, 2013
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Darkening of tooth enamel - A phenomenon that is often observed in both children and adults.
How does the darkening of the tooth enamel?
The color of teeth in humans does not always depend on the color of the enamel, and on the color of the inside of the tooth, that is the dentin. The structure of the tooth is porous, and, both outside and inside. As a consequence, those natural dyes that fall on the food, and the teeth not only stained tooth outside. But the change in color occurs due to penetration of the pigments within. In dentistry, tooth discoloration can be subdivided into several types. This surface changes the hue of teeth, deep staining of the tooth and the tooth color changes occurring with age.
Why seen darkening of the tooth enamel?
Darkening of the tooth enamel may occur for various reasons. All causes, provoking a darkening of the tooth enamel, can be subdivided into external and internal. External factors influencing the color of the teeth, is smoking, appearance tartar , Frequent use of coffee, black tea, red wine, some of the products. Darkening of tooth enamel in children and adults, is associated with external factors, it is easy to remove, having special procedures in the dental clinic.
The tooth may darken due to the appearance of plaque and tartar. Plaque appears as a result of hardening of plaque. Its formation is associated primarily with poor oral hygiene. From tartar affects people who are regularly or properly brush their teeth, as well as those who eat mostly soft food. Plaque may occur as a result of chewing on only one side of the jaw. It occurs in people suffering from disorders of salt metabolism.
Under the influence of the color of the internal causes of tooth staining occurs the inner layers of the tooth. In this case affect the color of teeth can develop some diseases, the excess fluorine or lack of, receiving a number of drugs.
The tooth could darken quickly at the early stages of development in it caries . Darkening tooth mark people who often take to treat diseases tetracycline antibiotics . These medications with prolonged and frequent use contribute to the darkening of the tooth. As a consequence, it becomes yellowish or grayish hue.
If the region where the person lives, there is a high level of water fluoridation, meaning it contains more than 1 mg of fluoride per liter, then the constant use of such water tooth becomes dark or it appear dark or bright white specks. However, darkening of the enamel and possible lack of fluoride.
People who have never smoked can get a brownish shade of teeth after the establishment of multiple seals made of copper amalgam. If a person works for the company, which processes non-ferrous metals, the darkening of teeth over time can also occur.
Darkening of the tooth enamel is seen in the elderly. These age-related changes associated with thinning of the dental enamel and production in the tissues of the tooth dentin darker color.
Frequent - darkening of the tooth after the removal of the nerve. This occurs due to poor setting the seal. There may be even a darkening of the gum around the tooth. Perhaps the dentist during dental treatment has not adhered to proper sealing technology for the processing of spent sufficient tooth means for disinfection. To subsequently darkening was observed at the base of the tooth, the solution for disinfection must penetrate into the upper part of the root of the tooth whitening to occur inside the channel. Therefore, with proper sealing of the doctor must process one channel of about thirty minutes. Repair darkening of the tooth at the gum, you can use a follow-bleaching within the channels using a special gel.
The darkening of the teeth in children may be due to different factors affecting their status. The reasons for the darkening of the teeth are often associated with early childhood caries, which began to develop under the influence of thermal fluctuations (the use of hot and cold food), shock, trauma, and bacteria that breed in the mouth. Because of caries may occur and darkening of milk teeth.
Dental health of the child as determined by its power. In those dishes that uses the child must be a lot of vitamins and minerals. If the balance is disturbed consumed carbohydrates, fats and proteins, then the baby can change the composition of saliva, resulting in marked darkening between the teeth. This raid appears again, despite the constant cleaning of the teeth. In this case it is important to certainly change the diet to achieve optimal nutritional balance, in particular, to limit the intake of sweets.
How to get rid of the darkening of the tooth enamel?
Do not assume that the darkening of the tooth enamel is extremely cosmetic problem . Diseases of teeth may eventually provoke a deterioration of the general condition of the body. In most cases, restore the color quality of the teeth will help the dentist. In addition, to restore the color often requires treatment of tooth enamel. Initially, the dentist examines and establishes the diagnosis, determining if there are any patient acid erosion or crack in the tooth enamel . Sometimes the cause is the darkening thinning tooth enamel And the child can be observed deciduous teeth enamel hypoplasia . Depending on the causes of browning of teeth further procedures are carried out for the treatment or bleaching.
Enamel hypoplasia in children is related to its underdevelopment. Depending on the extent of the disease enamel may be either thinner or completely absent. Do today's children this disease is very common. Its main complication is the very rapid development of caries in several teeth. The reasons for this phenomenon - the impact of adverse factors during gestation baby, and immediately after his birth. Even after treatment of primary teeth hypoplastic consequences in the form of spots, grooves, darkening still remain. Later, defects in permanent teeth corrected by microprosthetics.
Erosion of tooth enamel often develops under the influence increase the secretion of saliva . Often such a defect of tooth enamel is observed in people with impaired thyroid function. Depending on the degree of erosion assigned supplementation of phosphorus and calcium, vitamin complexes. Erosion of tooth enamel is treated with special preparations containing fluorine, calcium.
If darkening of the tooth enamel was caused by external factors, then it is removed with the help of a professional whitening in the clinic or through certain procedures to whiten. With the help of professional whitening removed plaque on the teeth, which brings back the natural tone of the tooth enamel. However, it should be remembered that the whitening procedure is radical enough, and carry it too often can not. Modern whitening dentists conducted by ultrasound, laser, through the use of chemical and bleaching lamp.
If the patient has no darkening enamel discoloration but the inner layer of the tooth, will help to overcome this defect Veneers or Lumir . These inserts, which fixes the dentist on the teeth allows to improve not only the color of the tooth, but also the shape of the crown. If darkening of the tooth strongly expressed, the dentist may recommend hold his dentures.
Get rid of the darkening of the enamel of the teeth at home, you can use regular use special paste for teeth, as well as through the use of some popular recipes, which are based on baking soda, hydrogen peroxide solution, milled Activated carbon and others. However, such procedures can not be performed frequently, as the quality of the enamel of the teeth while gradually deteriorating. It is advisable to use them if browning of tooth enamel due to the use of coffee, tea and other foods enamel coloring in a dark color.
It should be very careful to use tools such as their impact can eventually lead to injury of the gums and tooth enamel damage. More forgiving are some natural means to a little bleach the tooth enamel. These properties have a lemon, strawberry, strawberry. Their juice can be lubricated regularly tooth enamel, but after that it is necessary to clean teeth toothpaste that contains fluoride.
Incidentally, in the special toothpastes have whitening effect, contains enzymes and abrasives. Therefore their effect on the tooth is very similar to the effect of baking soda. Therefore, constantly brushing teeth such pastes can not in any case.
In order to avoid significant changes in the enamel shades, remember Measures prevention . For a regular oral hygiene parents should teach a child from an early age. If your baby begins to darken the tooth, then you are sure to take your child for a visit to the dentist. Caries is treated at an early stage is very simple, and manages to keep the tooth from darkening.
Adults also should not forget the basic rules - a double entry brushing your teeth daily, flossing, preventive visits to the dentist. You can not take a very cold and very hot food, making it at the same time. The teeth become yellow over time in people who smoke. Therefore, as an effective measure of prevention is worth just to get rid of addiction.
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