Description overdue on 11/21/2014
- Latin name: Rhinonorm
- ATC code: R01AA07
- Active substance: Xylometazoline (Xylometazoline)
- Manufacturer: Ratiopharm GmbH (Germany)
- Composition
- Product form
- Pharmacological action
- Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
- Indications
- Contraindications
- Side effects
- Rinonorm, instructions for use (method and dosage)
- Overdose
- Cooperation
- Terms of sale
- Storage conditions
- Shelf life
- Cautions
- Analogs
- During pregnancy (and lactation)
- Rinonorm children
- Reviews
- Price, where to buy
The composition of the Rinonorma
Depending on the kind of a nasal spray composition Rinonorm 10 ml. this drug may contain either 5 mg. (for children), or 10 mg. (adults) of the active substance Xylometazoline hydrochloride . In addition, in the present formulation adjuvants such as: 85% glycerol, citric acid monohydrate, sodium citrate dihydrate , and water Intended for injection.
Product form
Rinonorm produced in the form of nose drops (clear liquid, odorless), packaged in bottles of dark glass volume to 15 or 10 ml., Placed in cartons (one pack of one vial) and equipped for more convenient use of specialized dispensing nozzle.
Pharmacological action
The drug has vasoconstrictor and pronounced antikongestivnoe impact on the human body.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
This nasal spray is actively used for local application in ENT-practice physicians. Because the droplets contained in the composition ksilometazolin refers to alpha-agonists, This active compound promotes narrowing of arterioles . which favorably affects the mucous nasopharynx by reducing edema and elimination hyperemia.
Rinonorm helps to reduce the the number of separable in the nasopharynx Secrets after a few seconds after topical application. Drug effect droplet maintained for several more hours. The medicine restores patency of nasal passages, the eustachian tubes, rather moreover, openings of the sinuses.
Under the influence of nasal drops significantly improved well-being of patients by restoring Air permeability of the nasopharynx , As well as it is reduced probability of development of complications that will inevitably arise during prolonged stagnation secretions.
Indications
Rinonorm indicated for use in the therapeutic treatment rhinitis (allergic, bacterial or viral nature) sinusitis (in the acute or chronic heightened phases), and also for elimination swelling of the mucous membranes in the eustachian tube otitis media . In addition, the drop is used as the preparatory means prior to diagnostic procedures in the nasal passages.
Contraindications Rinonorma
Absolute contraindications include Rinonorma cases:
- dry or atrophic rhinitis;
- closure glaucoma;
- age of the patients under 2 years of age;
- Hypersensitivity to the main and auxiliary components of the drug compound.
It is not recommended to use these nasal drops for conditions following the hypophysectomy And when tricyclic antidepressants and MAO inhibitors number ( monoamine oxidase ).
Side effects
Quite rare, but may occur and the following side effects:
- irritability;
- headache;
- an increase in blood pressure;
- arrhythmia;
- sleeplessness;
- nausea;
- irritation of the mucous membranes;
- burning or itching;
- rashes on the skin.
Rinonorm, instructions for use (method and dosage)
Instructions for use Rinonorma differs depending on the type of drops. Child spray containing 0, 05% solution xylometazoline administered one dose (equivalent to the touch of a dispenser - 0, 14 ml.) In each nostril not more than three times a day.
Adult patients and children aged 10 years, the drug containing 0 1% Xylometazoline administered in a dosage equal to one pushing on the piston unit in each nostril not more than three times a day.
The total duration of use of the drug should not exceed seven days. It is desirable to comply with the six-hour interval between the use of drops. To enhance the effectiveness of the spray before applying it is clear the sinuses of the secret.
Overdose
Subject to the recommendations on the use of the drug overdose excluded. However, in excess of established dosages may manifest symptoms such as high blood pressure, arrhythmia, and loss of consciousness. In such cases, symptomatic treatment is a gastric lavage, and the use of laxatives.
Cooperation
This drug is not compatible with antidepressant belonging to tri- and tetracyclic row, and with inhibitors.
Terms of sale
Over the counter.
Storage conditions
At temperatures up to 25 C, in a place that is inaccessible to children.
Shelf life
The general term of life - 3 years after opening the bottle - 1 year.
Cautions
The drug has no effect on alertness and ability to drive a car or other potentially hazardous units and mechanisms.
Analogs Rinonorma
Tizin Xylo
Xylene
Rinostop
Naphazoline
Otrivin
Sanorin
Nazivin
Galazolin
Noksprey
Naphthyzinum
Among the main counterparts Rinonorma are:
- Galazolin;
- Spray DlyaNos;
- Brizolin;
- Theiss Nazolin;
- NHS asterisk;
- Xylene;
- Xylometazoline;
- Inflyurin;
- Xymelin;
- Nosolin;
- Olint;
- Rinomaris;
- Otrivin;
- Rinorus;
- Snoop;
- Rinostop;
- Evkazolin Aqua;
- Sanorin-Xylo;
- Tizin Xylo;
- Espazolin;
- Suprema-NHS;
- Farmazolin.
Rinonorm at pregnancy (and lactation)
Although listed in these droplets contraindications pregnancy and Lactation It does not appear, gynecologists still do not recommend the use of spray in that period of time. However, some women, it does not stop, and they continue to use the drug, leaving good reviews during pregnancy.
Rinonorm children
In accordance with the instructions on Rinonorm children use a specialized type of spray, which contains a total of 500 micrograms per milliliter. Xylometazoline hydrochloride.
Reviews Rinonorme
The vast majority of patients using the drug leave positive feedback Rinonorme, noting the efficiency and affordability of a nasal spray.
Price Rinonorma where to buy
As a rule, the average price Rinonorma (bottle of 15 ml.), And both adults and children ranging from 60 to 70 rubles.
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