Description overdue on 06/23/2014
- Latin name: Contrykal
- ATC code: B02AB01
- Active substance: Aprotinin (Aprotininum)
- Manufacturer: IDT Biologica, Germany
- Composition
- Product form
- Pharmacological action
- Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
- Indications kontrikala
- Contraindications
- Side effects
- Instructions for use kontrikala (method and dosage)
- Overdose
- Cooperation
- Terms of sale
- Storage conditions
- Shelf life
- Cautions
- Analogs
- Synonyms
- Babies
- During pregnancy (and lactation)
- Reviews
- Price, where to buy
Composition
On 1 bottle accounts for 10 thousand. Units antitrypsin aprotinin , Adjuvant is mannitol .
Product form
The lyophilized substance , In bottles 5 pcs. contour packaging and complete with saline dilution powder.
This form such as tablets, are not released.
Pharmacological action
The drug is in its structure polypeptide and prepared from the lung tissue of cattle. Inhibits kallikrein-kinin system both in general and its individual components. Blocks proteases are actively involved in fibrinolysis . plasmin . trypsin and other enzymes.
Contrycal oppresses fibrinolysis and is used for coagulopathies as gemostatiki .
1 Antitrypsin unit corresponds to 1, 33 inactivating kallikrein units (KIU).
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
Aprotinin in the gastro-intestinal tract is inactivated. The half-life of up to 10 hours. Excreted by the kidneys.
Indications kontrikala
- pancreatitis in the acute phase;
- pancreatonecrosis ;
- Pancreas surgery for prevention autolysis ;
- bleeding Caused by the activation of fibrinolysis (post-operative, post-natal, post-traumatic, polimenoreya );
- all types shock (traumatic, hemorrhagic, toxic, burn);
- prevention of postoperative mumps;
- angioedema ;
- massive soft tissue damage due to injury;
- prevention of postoperative bleeding and pulmonary embolism .
There are also indications for use in the treatment of kontrikala coagulopathies and bleeding.
Contraindications
- pregnancy I and III trimester;
- DIC ;
- lactation;
- intolerance to the protein in cattle;
- individual sensitivity to the drug.
Side effects
Heart and blood vessels : tachycardia and hypotension .
CNS : hallucinations , Psychotic disorders, impaired consciousness.
Digestive System : In case of a rapid administration may be nausea and vomiting.
Allergy : conjunctivitis . hives . bronchospasm . anaphylactic shock .
In the case of continuous infusion - phlebitis and thrombophlebitis .
Instructions for use kontrikala (method and dosage)
The dose depends on the severity and the clinical picture. Inject intravenously. The starting dose in most cases is 500 thousand. KIU to maintain - 50 thousand. KIU per hour.
Overdose
The symptoms were not observed. Presumably, the side effects may be intensified.
Cooperation
Concomitant use with Heparin increases the clotting time.
Combination with reomakrodeksom the ability to enhance sensitization to both drugs.
Contrycal inhibits streptokinase . alteplase and urokinase .
Aprotinin weakly inhibit pseudocholinesterase, which can lead to a more pronounced miorelaxation and apnea .
Terms of sale
Prescription.
Storage conditions
The temperature which does not exceed 25 ° C.
Shelf life
3 years.
Cautions
Instructions on Contrycal indicates the need for a skin test prior to administration of the drug in order to avoid allergies. If the patient has previously had an allergic reaction to medication administered glucocorticosteroids and antihistamines .
With DIC - syndrome and hyperfibrinolysis introduced after the elimination of all violations, and at the same time Heparin .
If the patient for 2-3 days prior to initiation of therapy was administered muscle relaxants , Contrycal used with caution.
Analogs kontrikala
- Gordoks
Main counterparts kontrikala: Kontriven . Aproteks . Trasylol
The most common substitute - it Gordoks .
Synonyms kontrikala
Aprotinin . Gordoks . Aproteks.
Babies
Applied indicated. The dose is determined according to body weight.
During pregnancy and lactation
Strict contraindication is the use of I and III trimester of pregnancy. No data on the efficacy and safety of lactation and in the II trimester of pregnancy.
Reviews Kontrikale
Major reviews are available on the forums - from patients pancreatitis . Contrycal widely used in the exacerbation chronic pancreatitis Because it is quite effective in this pathology. Improvement occurs just after the first drip. But also note that the drug is strong allergen And after treatment they can inhibit the enzymatic activity pancreas .
Price kontrikala where to buy Contrycal
Buy Contrycal in Moscow can be from 605 rubles. to 771 rubles. In St. Petersburg, the average cost of the drug is 645 rubles.
Price kontrikala ampoules in Ukraine an average of about 497 UAH.
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