February 28, 2012
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Causes of sinusitis
As the cause of sinusitis refers to an infection spreading in the maxillary sinus. Infection occurs either through the blood or from the nasal passage. Sinusitis in children and adults often manifested during the acute period Flu At rhinitis . Measles and a number of other diseases. Also, the disease can be a complication of these diseases. Sometimes the cause of sinusitis and becomes allergic reaction That triggers mucosal edema. Often the symptoms of sinusitis occur in patients who suffer from gum disease, as well as caries masticatory upper teeth. Because of the intricacies of the bottom wall of the maxillary sinus pathogenic microorganisms can penetrate and trigger the development of sinusitis.
Higher risk of developing sinusitis occurs in people with polyps nose and other violations of the correctness of the structure of the nose. Symptoms of sinusitis often occur in people who smoke long term. In addition, the manifestation of symptoms of sinusitis may contribute to the familiar and long-term use of sprays and nasal drops with vasoconstrictor effect.
Symptoms of sinusitis
Sinusitis in children and adults may manifest acutely, as well as to proceed in the chronic form. In chronic sinusitis symptoms of illness may not disappear even a few months. The specialists insist that the treatment of chronic sinusitis form must be made as soon as possible, because it may change during the general condition of the nasal mucosa. As a result, a person's susceptibility to infection increases.
Symptoms of sinusitis occur immediately after the accumulation of mucus. The patient was difficult to breathe through the nose because of its strong congestion. In humans, this may change in the voice, he completely loses the sense of smell, taste and partially disappears. Breathe in the sinus falls through the mouth. Often present and purulent discharge from the nose, which are green or yellowish color and unpleasant smell. However, sinusitis often occurs without any cold, since the opening of the sinuses may be completely blocked.
In addition, the symptoms of sinusitis manifested by pain, which are characterized by fuzzy localization. For example, a person may suffer from headaches, pain is sometimes given to the upper jaw. If the patient leans or moves his head, the pain can be amplified. Also, often there has been increasing discomfort in the evening. Sometimes there is a noticeable swelling of the face: the eyelid may swell and cheek to the side where there was inflammation.
Very often, people with symptoms of sinusitis in addition to basic symptoms as weakness, they suffer from a state of confusion, may complain of restless sleep and insomnia.
If there is an acute form of sinusitis, it may be a small increase in temperature - it increases to 38 degrees. In chronic sinusitis disease symptoms are not observed.
In the process of examination in the sinus there is redness and swelling of the nasal mucosa, nasal nose markedly purulent discharge.
Diagnosis of sinusitis
However, sinusitis in children and in women who are pregnant, diagnosed by other methods, because the X-ray it is contraindicated. In this case, the method diaphanoscope . To carry out such a study in a dark room in his mouth invested special lamp. The method is based on the fact that a cavity with air miss more light than a cavity filled with pus that. If a person is healthy, he has in the course of this study will be visible under the eyes of the field, which illuminates red. If the patient has sinusitis disease occurs, these fields will have a darker shade. However, when applying the method of transillumination should be noted that more reliable results can be obtained in the case of chronic sinusitis. Besides, this research method is considered not as reliable as other diagnostic methods.
If the disease is very difficult, or people suffering from chronic sinusitis, often administered conduct CT . In this case, the expert is able to investigate in detail the image of the soft tissues and bones of the nose. In this case, you can find out whether there had been damage to the walls of the maxillary sinus, raised whether the pathological process of the bone of the skull, adjacent, or other sinus. If you compare the X-ray and CT scan, in the second case, the image will fibrewise and thus more informative. If the research specialist suspects a patient a tumor of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, it is possible to conduct additional magnetic resonance imaging .
Treatment for sinusitis
First of all, it is important to bear in mind that sinusitis treatment should be carried out after a thorough diagnosis and under constant supervision ENT . In the case of severe illness or the presence of complications of the disease may be treated in a hospital sinusitis. Treatment of sinusitis at home can be carried out if the disease has a mild form.
Very often in the treatment of acute forms of sinusitis and for the diagnosis stage is used puncture (ie, a puncture) of the maxillary sinus. Today, you can hear the opinion that the puncture, which did once, in the future will have to make the time. In fact it is not, and re sinusitis manifested by the above described reasons, any impact is not carried through to the end of treatment. After all, after the formation of pus in the sinuses may be a long period of time.
During puncture of the sinus output pus, and then injected into the sinus medication with anti-inflammatory effects. Also, if the puncture is used antibiotics in the sinus.
Treating sinusitis is also produced with the use of general and local methods. Depending on how hard the illness occurs, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics for sinusitis. They are used for seven to ten days. A doctor selects a medication on an individual basis, depending on how difficult it is for sinusitis. Most often patients received antibiotics for sinus following: sumamed . flemoksin with porideks ( cephalexin ) ampioks . Rovamycinum . duratsef . cefazolin and others. This in combination with antibiotics for sinus appointed as antihistamine drug with action to reduce the swelling of the mucous membrane. Perhaps appointment suprastin . Tavegilum . dimedrol . diazolin .
In the complex medication often used as homeopathic remedies that relieve pain, reduce swelling. If patients have reactions to other drugs, or sinusitis is mild, homeopathic remedies can be administered independently.
As a means of topical use nose drops with vasoconstrictor activity: galazolin . Naphthyzinum . tizin . Sanorin . Digging nasal drops, should lie on her side, and bury the drug in the half of the nose, where the person is. It is important that the droplets hit the side wall of the nose. After instillation of the drops after a few minutes you can irrigate the nasal cavity aerosols kameton . bioparoks or ingalipt .
Treatment of sinusitis in the home may also involve the use of the nasal rinse. To do this, prepare the brine using one teaspoon of salt on the glass of water. In the water you can add a little potassium permanganate or Iodine . There are other means of sinusitis, which are used for nasal lavage. Treating sinusitis folk remedies implies the use of herbal concoctions. For this approach decoctions of calendula . thyme . Rhododendron tomentosum . camomile . Salvia officinalis and other herbs. Washing can be carried out with a syringe: you have to remove the needle and slowly inject the solution into the nose, making it slowly and very carefully. In this case, it is important to act very carefully, because there is a danger of liquid getting into the ear canal through the Eustachian tube. Washing the nostrils alternately performed.
Among the treatments for sinusitis folk remedies it is also an effective way to warm the sinuses with salt, which is necessary to heat and pour in a bag made of cloth.
You can cook two chicken eggs and warm them nose on both sides. Used and warming balm: the skin should be lubricated with them in the sinuses. It is suitable, for example, the balm "asterisk". However, it is important to note that all the procedures aimed at warming can be carried out only in the case of normal outflow of pus. If there is no outflow, there is a danger situation worse.
Edema effectively removed with the help of inhalations Holding them at the same time contributes to liquefaction of the contents of the sinuses. At home, you can spend inhalation, leaning over a bowl of hot broth and cover tightly with a towel or blanket. In this case, suitable broth chamomile, celandine, calendula, series.
In the treatment of sinusitis are used as folk remedies for instillation into the nose. For example, the nose is recommended to drip two drops of juice cyclamen. After this procedure, the patient may be a lot of sneezing and coughing, and later from the nose begins to mucus. This tool can be used only when a discharge of pus, or you may experience complications of the disease.
A good method of treatment for sinusitis is aloe juice, which is buried in the nose several times a day for three to five drops. Other variants of nasal drops: for this purpose can be mixed in equal proportions potato juice, onion juice and honey.
Buried in the nose and oils: fit sea buckthorn . menthol . rosehip oil and Tea Tree .
To remove the swelling of the sinuses and sanitized, you can use tampons soaked propolis diluted in sunflower oil. Also good impact compresses to put on the area of the sinuses. To compress suitable grated horseradish, wrapped in a cloth, or a cloth soaked in a decoction laurel leaves. It should be attached to the nose and forehead, and cover with a cloth to keep warm.
Diaphoretic, for example, herbal teas of lime, raspberry, it is recommended to take into throughout the course of the disease.
Complications of sinusitis
Preventing sinusitis
To prevent sinusitis, it is important to avoid infection and time to cure all diseases, complications which may be sinusitis. Hardening and healthy lifestyle are effective preventive measures to avoid colds.
It is impossible to ignore the humidity in the living room. After all, dry air a negative effect on nasal mucosa and sinuses. Therefore, the tendency to self-cleaning is reduced, and significantly increases the risk of sinusitis . Therefore, you need to moisten the air by all available means. People who previously tolerated sinusitis, it is useful to do for prevention of inhalation. In this case, suitable water vapor inhalation without additional means.
And for the prevention and treatment of massage used in the sinuses, which promotes blood flow and prevent stagnation. Active nose blowing the nose also helps clear the sinuses.
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