October 17, 2013
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Bruises on the body of a man appear due to various reasons. Many people tend to believe that bruise and hematoma - Are one and the same phenomenon. But in fact, there are certain differences. Bruises occur due to damage to the capillaries, and hematoma - bleeding is internal, which is more dangerous to the human phenomenon.
How does the bruises?
In humans, the blood circulation takes place both in large vessels and in small capillaries, which are virtually under the skin. Because of injuries the skin may remain completely intact, but beneath it burst capillaries. The appearance of a bruise - a consequence of bleeding from damaged capillaries. Later, as the disappearance of a bruise changes color as it is exposed enzymes .
Bruises on the body may appear as a result of serious injuries, and after minor injuries. Some people have frequent bruises on the body, which sometimes appear, and for no apparent reason. Bruises often appear as symptoms of certain diseases. If gratuitous bruising is a concern, then find out why often bruises on the body, I should be a doctor.
Experts define different degrees of injuries. At first-degree injury skin damaged slightly, people feel mild pain and a bruise passes for several days. At second degree injury a person has not only superficial bruises and muscle tears. As a result, marked bruising and swelling. Third degree Injury is damage to muscles, tendons, sprains can occur. Head injuries of the third degree can be very dangerous. The most serious degree of injury - fourth . In this case, the damaged part of the body can completely lose their function.
Why bruises?
The reason why the bruises on the body, can be a variety of factors. Common causes of bruising - is damage to the capillaries, which are located under the skin.
Most often, bruises on the body due to the bruises and injuries. Emerging skin bruising in this case are clearly visible, they are easy to see even in the picture. Bruises on the body and occur without cause age-related changes of the skin. Gradually the body is aging of connective tissues that provide elasticity of the vessel walls. As a result, the elasticity of the capillaries are damaged have lost very easily, and there is even a bruise from touching the body clothing. Another factor that could be the answer to the question, why bruises - this shortage estrogen in the body. Typically, this is a problem for women who have entered into a period of menstrual pause. Also provoke sudden bruising regular intake may Aspirin blood thinners to prevent stroke and heart attacks .
If a person quickly bruises for no reason, then, first of all, he must remember, do not place any injuries or bruises, which he simply forgot. People who have fair skin, bruises on the hands and other parts of the body more visible. Such people often observed noticeable bruising around the eyes.
However, if the answer to the question why bruises, and was not found, then the person is still best to consult a doctor. Sometimes bruises on his knees, back and other places to lie because of the shortage in the body vitamin C . Deficiency of the vitamin results in disruption of the collagen synthesis, which in turn, provoke increased fragility vessels.
Nevertheless, in some cases bruising may still be associated with serious diseases sufficiently. For example, the appearance of bruises on the body typical of the hemorrhagic vasculitis , The development of which the immune system produces antibodies that destroy the blood vessels.
Large bruises on the legs sometimes there are people who are sick varicose veins . The appearance of bruises on the legs accompanied by the appearance beside them mesh of capillaries. Why bruises on his legs when varicose veins and how to get rid of this phenomenon, tell the doctor who prescribes treatment of varicose veins.
If bruises on his legs for no reason, and yet they persist for a long time, the medical consultation is required. Only after a thorough examination can tell exactly where on the legs bruises.
Bruises occur under the nail because of damage to the nail plate due injuries and pinching . On the toe nails bruising may occur due to wear very tight and uncomfortable shoes. Due to the constant pressure of such shoes bruises arise directly on the toe.
Small bruises on the hands appear in some diseases. The appearance of bruising may be associated with varicose veins, bleeding disorders. If the arm bruising, this may be due to the fragility of the vessels. However, it is possible that the bruise on the hands or on the finger originated due to an injury of which a person simply does not remember. Bruise on a vein often occurs after the medical procedures associated with puncturing veins.
Bags under the eyes and bruises are a consequence of problems with the skin or evidence of other health problems. However, any remedy for bruises under the eyes can be used only if the set has been precisely the reason for their appearance.
There is no doubt the answer to the question of why there were bruises around the eyes, in the case if the person has received a strong bruise. After impact, a bruise will appear in a few hours. Quickly remove the black eye in some cases, help people's money. It is recommended immediately after the injury to apply cold to the point of impact to avoid extensive hemorrhage. Such compress must hold for 10 minutes, then repeating the procedure several times every 2 hours. Black eye from a blow will quickly bring the use of certain medicinal products. This ointment Troxevasin . Lioton . Rescuer And other local media that promote resorption bruises. How to remove the bruises from the impact, if the damage was very severe, tell the doctor.
Bruises under the eyes of the child and the adult are often the result of specific location of blood vessels . They are very close to the upper layer of the skin, which creates the impression of a black eye. In this case, the treatment does not produce the desired results. Sometimes bruises are the result of changes in skin pigmentation. What to do in such a case, tell beautician. Typically, noticeable results can be obtained after prolonged use of the whitening cream.
If a person has a bruise on his face appeared without cause, and treatment of materials at hand does not allow him to withdraw, be sure to consult with a specialist. After all these bruises may be an indication of problems with the activity of the heart, kidneys and other organs. In this case, the patient should worry not, than to treat a bruise on his face, and how to cure the cause of the symptom.
In some cases, bruising under the eyes are the reason prolonged dieting . Very often bruising with poor diets appear in middle-aged women. Also, bruising under the eyes are often the result of unhealthy lifestyles. How to reduce these bruises, simple answer: it is necessary to completely revise their habits and give up addictions. How are the bruises after correcting habits - an individual matter. But sometimes the positive changes are already noticeable in a few weeks.
Parents are often concerned about bruising a child without a cause appearing in different areas of the body. Bruises under the eyes of the child commonly indicate the development of various diseases. With the progression of pathologic processes, thinning of the skin occurs, whereby radiographic blood vessels. With such symptoms, it is important to determine what exactly was the cause of it. Especially should be alerted of the fact that no bruise extends long and thus every day blue becomes more prominent.
Bruises under the eyes of the child often appear in the case, if the baby is exposed to very severe stress, and as a result he noted the high level of fatigue. In this case, it helps correct mode of the day, leisure, frequent walks. Iron-deficiency anemia - Another dangerous condition, one of the symptoms of which are dark circles under the eyes. Than to treat anemia, can only be determined after the tests.
Nevertheless, we should not forget the other factors affecting the appearance of bruises in babies. First of all, a genetic predisposition. If the child's parents skin is very delicate and susceptible to external influences, the bruises on the body of a child can sometimes appear even from weak shocks. If a baby is always a lot of bruises, in this case the relevant question is not about what to smear site of injury, and general strengthening of the body. It is important to proper nutrition, periodic vitamin complexes.
Still, parents need to understand that the child bruises on the legs and other parts of the body appear very often due to its mobility. If the bruise is small, it will disappear after some time without treatment. If a large bruise as a result of injury appeared in a prominent position - for example, on the forehead of the child, you can use an ointment that contribute to the disappearance of bruising to the bruise has resolved more quickly.
How to get rid of bruises?
The bruises that appeared in humans as a result of normal injury, usually after some time go by yourself. As a rule, the person most interested in how much time passes the bruise, and what to do to have been bruises. According to experts, the normal bruises that appeared after injury, runs for several weeks. Occasionally, severe injuries, the skin is completely clean in about a month. In some cases, a few days later a person starts to worry about, why are traces of bruises . However, the bruise will not disappear in a few days. The color gradually changes from bruise bluish before purple And then to greenish.
How are the bruises, and therefore depends on where they are located. The lower body bruising, the longer it will be noticeable. Therefore, on the face of bruising disappears in about a week, but sometimes a man on his feet relatively long pass bruises. The reason is simple: the blood pressure in the vessels, which are arranged in the legs is greater, consequently, in a spot bruise is more pronounced.
How fast are the bruises, often depends on how well was given first aid. To quickly passed bruises that appeared because of the impact due to injury, immediately following the injury to apply ice or cold water bottle to the place struck by the. This will not only reduce the amount of bruising, and her kill pain.
If the injury occurred in the limb, the affected area should wrap elastic bandage Taking into account above all the fact, why bruise. The fact that the pressure on the joints burst leakage of blood. Consequently, the bruise will not be very large. What to do next depends on how strong was bruised. At moderate injuries and when bruise already formed, heat can be applied. With warm compresses blood vessels can be extended, which contributes to a more intensive promotion of accumulated fluid and blood cells. However, how many will be bruising, it depends primarily on the intensity and strength of contusion injury.
If a person is constantly worried about bruises, then the question of why the bruises do not go for a long time, be able to answer the doctor. Be sure to consult with your doctor is and if the patient wondering why there are no causes of bruising and swelling.
To accelerate the process of disappearance of the ordinary bruise, which appeared as a result of injury, help a cream or ointment containing Vitamin K . These funds will help heal the bruises from being hit in the eye, on the hand and other parts of the body. Rub the funds to a place where the bruise was formed after the impact, you need at least two times a day. Faster output bruise after hitting help products containing arnica extract. However, they can be used only if there is no skin abrasions and cuts.
To strengthen the immune system and prevention of large bruises are advised to take food containing large amounts of vitamin C, which activates the production of collagen in the body.
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