Sunday, November 27, 2016

Service Created from stress and insomnia

 Service Created from stress and insomnia  If there are alarm clocks, lifting people out of bed, why not be such that work in the opposite way? New technologies have allowed American inventors to create an unusual alarm clock is designed to relieve stress and comfortable sleep.

The innovative gadget that helps to quickly fall asleep and improve sleep quality, developed by scientists from the Centre for Research neyroakusticheskih Jeffrey Thompson. Service uses a set of programs that act on alpha, delta and theta brain waves that occur at different stages of sleep. 16 tunes that he can play, act on the brain, causing the person to fall asleep faster. Upon request by relaxing music may sound all night and gradually subside within 30 minutes. Clinical trials have shown the alarm, it helps relieve stress, calm down.

In addition to the built-in alarm clock to wake up several programs that simulate the sounds of nature. If you want to go back to sleep, wake-up call can be deferred one-touch 30, 60 or 90 minutes. Unusual device is called Tranquil Moments.


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Travel insurance on his own recognizance: Who needs it?

Continuing the theme about the travel insurance launched in the previous post about health insurance, let's talk about another possible risk for tourists - not to leave the country. What is in these cases can help the travel insurance?

 Travel insurance on his own recognizance: Who needs it?

With medical insurance for tourists, like, everything is clear. It is made mandatory, and in some consulates (for example, almost all European) is required at the stage of issuing visas. Surcharge only for expansion options (the list of cases in which insurance coverage is made) or increase the sum insured. A so-called " Insurance on his own recognizance "- It is purely voluntary, and offers agencies often as an additional service. If we take into account that the price of insurance on his own recognizance ranges from 2, 5 to 5% of the tour price, the amount obtained sometimes noticeable. Therefore, tourists just need to know - what he pays for money and what is included in the concept of "house arrest abroad."

Relatively standard insurance on his own recognizance   I have divided into two categories, depending on the reasons - "disease and contingencies" and "absenteeism / delay the visa."

In the first case, the insurance covers such risks (cite the most common types of policies from different insurance companies can have different "sets"):

- Hospitalization tourist or family member (only the presence of sick leave, no matter what the diagnosis, the insured event will not occur);

- Death of a tourist or a close relative (a circle of close relatives determined by the contract or the insurance rules, and if it has not been determined - the Family Code of the Russian Federation);

- Summons (assuming that at the moment of the insurance policy was not aware of the call);

- Conscription;

- State of emergency in the house (apartment) tourist - fire, flood, robbery and so on. N. (Insurance contract may contain a clause that the payment is made only if the amount of damage is significant and has a significant impact on the financial position of the tourist).

That is, this insurance will be useful for travelers with children, elderly people, and just for all who plan their holidays in advance and, as any sane person can not foresee what will happen in six months with him or with the nearest environment .  And when you consider that on the eve of leaving the actual costs incurred tour operator and travel agent equal to 100% (ie, tickets issued, hotel and paid for your tour is ready for implementation), then get their money back for the ticket is real only if the insurance on his own recognizance .  Once again I draw attention to the fact that in all cases it is necessary to have occurred as many documents - medical certificates, certificates of the housing department in the event of accidents to the apartment and t . P .  Banal and self runny nose without seeking medical attention insurance case almost never recognized, since you can not prove to the insurance company of the seriousness of the reasons for his own recognizance .

 Travel insurance on his own recognizance: Who needs it?  Now consider the second option of insurance on his own recognizance, which in addition to all of the risks "in distress" also included the option " refusal of a visa ".

In this case, the insurance assumes a case where a tourist is issued a visa to enter the country of destination and the refusal to put .  The reasons for visa refusals may be many, but not all of them mean unconditional payment .  The main problem of this type of insurance can be called that some foreign embassies do not explain the reason for the refusal of a visa, or write it formally .  And since the insurance company can not establish the fault of the tourist (eg, illegitimate documents) or at the initiative of the Embassy of the tourist was refused a visa, then, accordingly, it can not take a positive decision on the insurance payment .  This problem can be solved or a personal visit to the embassy for a tourist explanation of the reasons for refusal, or by a travel company that can provide proof that all the requirements of its embassies were observed (a set of documents, deadlines) .

It is important to remember that the cost of the visa in most cases, the tourist loses, since under the terms of filing, no visa, consular fees are not refundable and the insurance company would not pay for them.

There is still time in the insurance on his own recognizance - untimely exit visa .  That is, you have to fly on Friday, he got a visa on Monday, it happens, especially in the high date holidays .  But the visa came, without failure, and for the entire period that you asked! By the time already lost 2-3 nights in a hotel, plane tickets, and almost himself Vacation .  So, some insurance companies cover such risks, and - here it is important to immediately read the Terms, or check with your travel agent, if such an option is included in insurance .  If only includes the refusal of a visa, and the delay is not regulated, it is possible to stay and no part of the holiday, and incur unnecessary costs, not to mention a refund for a ticket .  By the way, the delay in the issuance of visas can occur not only on the initiative of the Consulate, but the fault of the travel company when filing delayed and failed to comply with time allocated for a visa .  To avoid then "showdown", when applying for a visa package recommend taking an inventory of the documents handed over by you (this will eliminate an option "and you have not told a piece of paper"), which will be the date of filing and the mark (stamp) on the adoption of travel agencies . And it is better to not tighten visa procedures, collect the documents ahead of time - Travel agencies and tour operator also need time to design a package and introducing it to the consulate.


If an insured event on his own recognizance yet come, we have to act, as in the case of health insurance: call support, which is specified in the policy. There will prompt what documents should be presented in a particular situation. You can also contact the travel agency, which is to issue policies - it can contact the insurance company, plus provide any documents on the tour or visa, if necessary.

* In the next installment of the blog, completing the theme of travel risks, talk about the loss of luggage and traveling insurance.



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Medical resorts of the Czech Republic: Charles Studánka

Continue begun in the last issue of the blog series on "neraskruchennyh" in the Russian travel market Czech spas. Today we are talking about the city of Karlova Studánka, which specializes in medical rounds for patients with pulmonary (and other) diseases.

 Medical resorts of the Czech Republic: Charles Studánka

Resort Profile Charles Studánka   determined from its opening, more than 200 years ago. Foothill areas, the height of about 800 meters above sea level, extensive pine forests, coast mountain river Bela Rim combined with mineral springs make the air in the resort of healing for people with diseases of the respiratory system. Climatic measurements regularly confirm that Karlova Studanka most pure and rich in negative ions of the air among all the resorts in Central Europe. But here it is unique not only air, but also water eight sources. It maximally saturated with hydrogen sulphide and in addition - in iron and silicon. The water from the mineral springs in the Karlova Studánka prescribed by a doctor (consult in advance and consider contraindications!) Is used in various ways: drinking, taking baths, doing inhalation.

Data: - Charles Studánka - a small resort village in the Moravian-Silesian region of the Czech Republic, 10 km from Mount Praděd - the highest mountain in Moravia (1491, 6 m above sea level).
- The nearest airports are: Brno (160 km), Prague (250 km)
- The original name of the town Karlsbryunn appeared on behalf of Charles Louis, defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Aspen, and who loved to hunt and fish in these places
-   a favorite vacation spot of the first President of the Czech Republic - Vaclav Havel

Indications for treatment in Karlova Studánka:

- Chronic respiratory system diseases (including allergies)

- Asthma at all stages

- chronic bronchitis

- Conditions after pneumonia

- Diseases of vocal cords

- Professional lung function

The resort is suitable for the treatment of hypertension and vascular diseases, as well as rehabilitation, for example, the reducing rate for cancer (after primary therapy) or eliminate the effects of toxic poisoning.

Let the small note: I think the environment of megacities is so bad that a breath of fresh air the Czech resort will be useful to all the inhabitants of large cities, and smokers and people with allergies - so sure. In order not to treat, and possibly prevent respiratory diseases and their complications. In addition, Charles Studánka to do is preventive health: take a bath, do all kinds of wraps and massages, practice yoga, visit the salt cave ...

All the treatment and prevention in Karlova Studánka can be combined with excursions or active employment. Adjacent to the resort is the castle Javornik, nature reserve Rejvíz, baroque church golden mountains and other attractions. The activity can also be on the hiking and cycling routes in the pool (swimming pool and a salt-water) for volleyball and basketball courts.

Karlova Studanka a small, quiet and peaceful, but enough to accommodate guests on the territory of sanatorium there are 7 buildings of different sizes. The level of comfort in the homes of sanatorium good, though simple, but everything you need in the rooms there. Even the presence of Internet cafes in the area and public areas.

 Medical resorts of the Czech Republic: Charles Studánka

* The next issue will be devoted to the blog-Karvina Darkov resort, one of the best for the serious treatment of the musculoskeletal system.



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Kontrolok

Description overdue on 07/31/2014

  • Latin name: Controloc
  • ATC code: A02BC02
  • Active substance: Pantoprazole (Pantoprazole)
  • Manufacturer: NYCOMED, ​​GmbH (Germany)
Photos of the drug
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  • Composition
  • Product form
  • Pharmacological action
  • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
  • Indications
  • Contraindications
  • Side effects
  • Kontrolok, instructions for use (method and dosage)
  • Overdose
  • Cooperation
  • Terms of sale
  • Storage conditions
  • Shelf life
  • Cautions
  • Analogs
  • Synonyms
  • Babies
  • During pregnancy (and lactation)
  • Reviews
  • Price, where to buy

 Kontrolok

Composition

Because the drug may have the form of a powder or tablet, the drug will depend on its form of production, the nominal volume.

The chemical composition of one tablet Kontroloka coated specific enteric coating may contain 22, 57 mg. 45 or 1 mg. active drug action pantoprazole sodium sesquihydrate.

In addition, in its composition preparation contains auxiliary substances such as purified water, anhydrous sodium carbonate, calcium stearate, mannitol, povidone K90, crospovidone as well.

The composition of the shell medicament contains: hypromellose 2910, yellow iron oxide (E172), titanium dioxide (E171), povidone K25, propylene glycol and triethyl citrate, and Eudragit L 30D-55, which is polysorbate 80, sodium lauryl sulfate, obtained by reaction of ethyl acrylate and methacrylic acid copolymer.

For coating the tablet markings using specialized ink brown which contain soy lecithin, titanium dioxide (E171), emulsion of polydimethylsiloxane (Dimethicone 1510), red iron oxide (E172) CL 77491, as well as black and yellow iron oxide (CL 77499 and CL 77492 respectively).

In chemical composition one vial powder Kontrolok, intended for solution preparation, is contained 45, 1 mg. active compound pantoprazole sodium sesquihydrate . As auxiliary compounds in the manufacture of a medicament sodium hydroxide is used (0, 24 mg.) And disodium edetate (1 mg.).

Product form

Kontrolok produced in the form of tablets, which have a lenticular shape and a special coating enteric coating . The core of the tablet is almost transparent white and shell - yellow. On top of the drug in brown ink marking indicating the dosage in milligrams "P20" or "P40".


The carton may contain 3, 4, or 1 to 5 respectively blister or 7 tablets each, and one or two blisters 14 tablets each.

The powder Kontrolok, intended for preparation of solution for internal administration , Is a dry substance of white color. Generally, powdered medicament compound is packaged into vials.

Pharmacological action

The drug has the inhibitory effect of proton pump .

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Due to the presence of the drug pantoprazole Compounds having the ability to influence the gastric secretion, promotes Kontrolok proton pump inhibition of parietal cells.   If you get   of pantoprazole   in acidic medium, the compound goes into its active form, and starts a process oppression of hydrochloric acid .

It should be noted that active pharmaceutically active compound affects hydrochloric acid   in the final stages of its allocation, regardless of the origin of the stimulus. The drug has a positive effect on basal gastric acid secretion.

In result under the influence pantoprazole   reduced level acidity in the digestive tract That stimulates increased production gastrin . The drug is absorbed quickly enough by the digestive system, and even after a single application reaches the necessary optimal dose for treatment in humans. With further reception Kontroloka concentration actively acting compound as an organism does not varies and stored at the level in 1, 5 mcg / ml.

It is rare, but the drug compound can induce raising endocrine cells   in the stomach. However, this occurs only after prolonged treatment with therapeutic Kontroloka. It is noteworthy that   pharmacokinetics It remains the same as in Oral application And when intravenous   medicinal compounds.

The effectiveness of the drug varies depending on dosage, but the average antisecretory effect It is reached, usually after a maximum of 4 hours and continued for the next day. When treating duodenal ulcer Induced Gram negative bacteria type Helicobacter pylori , The drug reduces gastric secretion And significantly increases the sensitivity of harmful microorganisms to antibiotics.

Kontrolok has no effect on the motility of the gastrointestinal tract. Metabolization of drug compound in the liver, about 80% pantoprazole   excreted in the kidney and 20% excreted in the feces. Taking the drug with food did not affect the concentration of the active compound in the body.

As compared with similar drugs Kontrolok having   neutral pH It differs most chemical stability and has the least adverse impact on the oxidase system liver Directly dependent on P450 . For this reason, the drug compound does not interact with other preparatami- proton pump inhibitors .

Indications

Kontrolok recommended for use in the presence of:

  • non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) ;
  • gastroezofagenalnoy reflux disease (GERD);
  • erosive reflux esophagitis;
  • duodenal ulcers and stomach Including exacerbation;
  • eradication of Helicobacter pylori;
  • erosive gastritis , Including those caused by NSAID;
  • Zollinger-Ellison .

The medicament in powder form is generally used in the treatment and prevention:

  • complications caused   ulcer For example, when perforations or krovotecheniyah ;
  • stressful of ulcers .

Contraindications

The drug is not recommended for use in dyspepsia neurotic origin, as well as hypersensitivity or intolerance to individual components of the drug compound. Kontrolok not recommended for use for children under 18 years of age, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. In addition, the drug may not be used in conjunction with atazanavir.

Side effects

When using Kontroloka may experience the following side effects:

  • dizziness;
  • headache;
  • diarrhea or constipation;
  • nausea;
  • bloating;
  • allergic reaction Expressed as itching and burning, skin rash, angioedema, Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis,   and photosensitivity ;
  • blurred vision;
  • myalgia;
  • depression;
  • disorientation;
  • liver cell damage;
  • fever;
  • peripheral edema;
  • increase the level TG , and liver enzymes .

The above side effects of the drug are rare and disappear, usually after drug withdrawal.

Kontrolok, instructions for use (method and dosage)

In accordance with the instructions on Kontrolok, the drug in tablet form taken orally, washed down with plenty of water. While a meal or day does not have any decisive influence on the effectiveness of the impact of the drug to achieve the best result of treatment, doctors recommend that a certain dosage schedule that will vary depending on the type of disease and its severity.

For example, when   duodenal ulcer or gastric And when erosive gastritis   Kontrolok take 80 mg. a day for two weeks. In the acute form of diseases the drug can last from four to eight weeks.

With eradication of the bacterium Helicobacter pylo type r i   drugs taken 2 times a day, morning and evening before the meal 1 tablet (20 mg.) together with 1,000 mg. Amoxicillin   and 500 mg.   clarithromycin . In this case, the treatment lasts for more than two weeks.

As of anti-money and during treatment reflux esophagitis   Kontrolok take 20-40 mg. (respectively) per day for four to eight weeks.

In the course of therapeutic treatment hypersecretory states , and Zollinger-Ellison drug taking 80 mg. per day. The same dosage of the drug used in the prophylaxis and treatment of ulcers Aggravated due to stress.

In Kontrolok powder applied if necessary administration of the drug intravenously. To prepare the drug for injection saline solution   (10 ml.) Was added to the vial with a dry substance. In some cases, the powder is added in addition to saline atria chloride and glucose solution (5%).

Important to use solution was for administration medicines intravenously within not more than 3 chasov after cooking. PH Level   the solution should be equal to nine.

Overdose

Total application Kontroloka overdoses were reported. Kontrolok not used in hemodialysis .

Cooperation

When using the drug together with the drugs, which responds to pH gastric environment, e.g., Ketoconazole   or iron, reduced absorption of the active compounds identified above. Appoint Kontrolok and use without the risk of complications is possible in conjunction with such drugs as:

  • Digoxin, metoprolol, nifedipine   in the presence of diseases of the cardiovascular system;
  • oral contraceptives , Composed of   ethinylestradiol   and levonorgestrel ;
  • Group NSAID medicines , eg, Fenazol, piroxicam or diclofenac;
  • Levothyroxine, glibenclamide   endocrine diseases;
  • Phenytoin and Carbamazepine at epilepsy ;
  • Diazepam   at sleep disorders;
  • Phenprocoumon, warfarin   (indirect anticoagulants);
  • Tacrolimus and Cyclosporine   when recovering transplantation.

Terms of sale

A doctor's prescription is required, except Kontrolok tablets (20 mg.), Which refer to drugs without prescription from pharmacies.

Storage conditions

The drug should be stored out of reach of children at a temperature of 25 ° C.

Shelf life

3 years.

Cautions

Before you start using direct Kontroloka in tablet form should undergo a medical examination and to exclude the presence of malignancy . Using Kontroloka may hinder early diagnosis of symptoms of cancer.

The preparation in powder form is recommended for use only in those cases where it is not possible to use the tablets Kontrolok. This medicine is not intended for use in the event of minor ailments of the digestive tract.

Elderly patients suffering   violations renal function First, it is important to follow the dosing regimen.
Patients with severe forms renal failure,   should be used in the treatment of minimal dosage formulation.

During treatment should monitor the Kontrolokom liver enzymes   patients, in case a sharp increase in their amount of use of the drug to terminate.

Prior to the use of the drug and after treatment, experts recommend to go endoscopic control To timely detect the presence of malignancies d.

Analogs Kontroloka

Match code ATC 4th level:
  •  Kontrolok  Losek MAPS
  •  Kontrolok  Losek
  •  Kontrolok  Sanpraz
  •  Kontrolok  Emanera
  •  Kontrolok  Omez
  •  Kontrolok  Insta omez
  •  Kontrolok  Rabeprazole
  •  Kontrolok  Ortanol
  •  Kontrolok  Nexium
  •  Kontrolok  Nolpaza
  •  Kontrolok  Geerdin
  •  Kontrolok  Omeprazole
  •  Kontrolok  Lansoprazole

Kontroloka analogs are the following drugs:

  • Nolpaza;
  • Zipantola;
  • Panum;
  • Pantazi;
  • Peptazol;
  • Sanpraz.

Synonyms

Controloc,   Kontrolok control

Babies

The drug is not recommended for people under 18 of age.

During pregnancy (and lactation)

Kontrolok is not worth use during a pregnancy   and breastfeeding .

Reviews about the Kontroloke

Patients using the drug for treating ulcerous of illnesses, of gastritis and other diseases of the digestive tract is left, usually Kontroloke positive feedback on the forums. According to them, the drug is really effective to cope with the symptoms of ailments and quickly relieves eliminating heartburn . severity, and abdominal pain , Thus rarely causing unpleasant side effects.

Price Kontroloka where to buy

The cost of the drug varies depending on the form of and nominal volume.
Price Kontroloka 20 mg. (14 tablets per pack) on average no more than 700 rubles.
Price Kontroloka 40 mg. (14 tablets per pack) hovers around 800-900 rubles.
One vial of powder for solution for intravenous injection costs about 350 rubles.

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Clarithromycin

Description overdue on 07.02.2012

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 Clarithromycin  Macrolide antibiotics . Drug action is directed to a violation of protein synthesis in the bacterial cell. Clarithromycin affects the intracellular and extracellular pathogens. The lowest activity is shown against Mycobacterium tuberculosis . It is produced in the form of capsules, granules, lyophilisate, powder, in pellet form.

Indications and contraindications:

Clarithromycin effectively is applied at bacterial infections. Respiratory system : SARS . bronchitis . pneumonia . sinusitis . pharyngitis . laryngitis . tonsillitis . Skin : Wound infection, impetigo , Abrasions, folliculitis . The drug is prescribed for chlamydia , Mycobacteriosis, ulcerative lesions of the digestive tract, otitis media. Clarithromycin is contraindicated in porphyria , Intolerance to the components, breastfeeding, pregnancy, concomitant use of terfenadine, pimozide, cisapride. In the pathology of the renal system used with caution, in small doses.


Side effects and overdose:

Senses : dysgeusia   (dysgeusia), short-term hearing loss. Nervous system : Confusion, depersonalization , Psychosis, disorientation . hallucinations , Dreadful dreamings, insomnia, anxiety, of vertigo and headaches. Digestive system : pseudomembranous enterocolitis , Cholestatic jaundice, increased liver enzymes, glossitis, stomatitis, diarrhea, gastralgia, vomiting, nausea, dyspepsia. Perhaps the development of thrombocytopenia , Allergy,   anaphylactic reactions Forming microbial resistance. If overdose is marked confusion, headaches, disturbances in the digestive tract. Timely gastric lavage. No antidote. Therapy posimptomnaya.

Mode of application:

Vzsrolym prescribe the drug clarithromycin twice a day for 250-500 mg. The course of antibiotic treatment is 1-2 weeks. Treatment of severe disease includes, besides receiving a tablet form of the drug has antibiotic intravenous - 500 mg per day, the rate of up to 5 days. Then move on to monotopnuyu, tableted therapy, the overall course of treatment - 10 days. In severe infections, sinusitis take on 0, 5 - 1 gram twice daily for 6 months. For children Clarithromycin is produced in the form of suspensions: 7, 5 mg / kg twice daily. When expressed pathology the renal system dose antibiotic reduce in 2-4 times.

Special instructions:

The presence of chronic liver disease requires regular monitoring of blood parameters. When concomitantly with drugs whose metabolism takes place in the liver, Clarithromycin administered with caution. Simultaneous treatment with indirect anticoagulants , Warfarin requires control prothrombin index . In the pathology of the cardiovascular system is unacceptable concurrent use of cisapride, astemizole and terfenadine.

Drug Interactions:

Application of of medicinal funds, metaboliziruthan with the help of P450   ( digoxin Lovastatin, phenytoin, disopyramide, rifabutin , Cyclosporine, midazolam, triazolam, terfenadine, cisapride, astemizole, theophylline, carbamazepine , Indirect anticoagulants and others) is not allowed in the treatment of clarithromycin. The drug reduces the absorption of zidovudine. It noted the development of cross-resistance between clindamycin,   lincomycin   and clarithromycin.

Ciprofloxacin

Description overdue on 13.01.2012

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 Ciprofloxacin  Antibiotic. Main, an active substance - Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride It refers to fluoroquinolones .  The antimicrobial effect extends both on Gram and Gram-positive bacterial flora .  The principle of operation is based on inhibition of the bacterial enzyme DNA gyrase, which leads to disruption of DNA synthesis, and inhibits the growth of bacteria .  Upon receiving the oral formulations of the drug Ciprofloxacin maximum drug concentration in the blood observed after 90 minutes .  Bioavailability - 50-85% .  The distribution of the drug in tissues and organs: a high content of the drug is observed in bone tissue, bronchial secretions, muscle, ocular fluid, liver, gall bladder, kidney, prostate, lung, ovary, endometrium and fallopian tubes .  The half-life - 4-5 hours, the drug appears in the urine .  With the defeat of the kidney and renal failure half-life is increased .  Some of the drug is excreted through the intestines (30%) .  Ciprofloxacin is available in tablet form, as a solution, a concentrate for eye drops .

Indications:

Ciprofloxacin is effective in infectious diseases of the digestive tract, hepato-duodenal area, bronchial and lung infections, diseases of the upper respiratory tract inflammatory genesis. Highly effective meningitis , Infections of the urogenital system, with gonococcal infection , In lesions of the skin, musculoskeletal system. Indicated for the treatment of infectious diseases in cancer patients.


Contraindications:

Ciprofloxacin is contraindicated during breast-feeding, pregnancy, the drug should not be prescribed to children, adolescents, and with a history of hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones.

Side effect:

Digestive system : Dyspepsia, retching, epigastric pain and diarrhea. Nervous system : Sleep disturbances, increased drowsiness, headache, dizziness. The urinary system : The appearance of protein in the urine, dysuria . polyuria . Blood-forming organs:   reduction in the number of eosinophils, white blood cells, expressed thrombocytopenia . Cardiovascular system : Arrhythmia, drop in blood pressure tachycardia . There have been cases of allergic reactions to the drug (such as skin manifestations, and more serious until angioedema ). With prolonged use of the drug Ciprofloxacin possible violation of microflora and development candidiasis .

Mode of application:

Tablet form : In uncomplicated urinary tract pathology, renal, respiratory, administered 250 mg. More severe cases require a doubling of the dose. In the treatment of gonorrhea take Ciprofloxacin single 250 or 500 mg. In gynecology, diseases of the digestive system: twice daily 500 mg. Tablets are taken on an empty stomach, drinking plenty of fluids. In the pathology of renal drug dosage reduced by half. The average course of therapy - 1 week. Solutions for injections   injected 200 mg - 30 minutes, 400 mg - 1 hour. Allowed to mix at 0, 9% sodium chloride, Ringer's solution. Therapy of acute gonorrhea requires a single injection of 1000 mg of drug. Eye drops : Instilled into the conjunctival sac of 1-2 drops every 4 hours. When the positive dynamics gradually reduce the dose, reduce the number of injections per day.

Special instructions:

During treatment should refrain from managing complex mechanisms driving and other activities requiring enhanced concentration. Exclusively for health Ciprofloxacin should be used with a history of convulsive states and epilepsy , Cerebrovascular diseases and organic lesions of the CNS. If you have complications of the musculoskeletal system (pain in the muscles and tendons), should refrain from further administration of the drug, as there are cases of tendon rupture associated with taking fluoroquinolones. During therapy antibacterial drug is recommended to increase the intake of fluids and avoid direct sunlight.

Drug Interactions:

Simultaneous treatment with antacids slows the absorption of the drug Ciprofloxacin. The minimum recommended interval between doses of drugs - 4 hours. Ciprofloxacin potentiate nephrotoxic effects cyclosporine . Receiving theophylline   and ciprofloxacin increases period of excretion of theophylline, contributes to the accumulation of the latter in the blood plasma and can lead to overdose, intoxication.

Strix

Description overdue on 22.02.2012

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 Strix  Adaptogen . Herbal remedies origin. In its composition Strix contains beta-carotene, antotsianozidy Obtained from an extract of blueberry. The drug improves vision at night, reduces the severity and activity asthenopic syndrome Improves visual acuity in patients with complicated myopia, strengthens the walls of capillaries, facilitates the process of recovery of visual purple, has a metabolic effect. It marked antioxidant effect of the drug. Strix is ​​available in tablet form (biconvex shape), a dark purple hue. At the turn of the tablets may be blotches of different colors.

Indications and contraindications:

Strix is ​​prescribed for pain in eyeballs, excessive fatigue after long work at the computer. The preparation of bilberry is recommended after a long driving vehicles at night, after being in the room with a very bright light, after wearing contact lenses. Strix is ​​recommended for use as part of combination therapy with chorioretinal dystrophy   (central, peripheral form) diabetic retinopathy , Eye syndrome fatigue , Asthenopia, complicated myopia, in violation of visual adaptation to the dark, after surgical treatment of glaucoma. Strix not prescribed for hypersensitive to the components.


Side effect:

Streaks can cause allergic reactions taking place.

Mode of application:

Strix taken orally, washed down with plenty of water, liquid. The drug can be taken before the visual load. In primary glaucoma drug is taken within a month, 2 tablets once a day. The dosage regimen: twice a day on 1 tablet, 3 week treatment period.

Special instructions:

Strix take during pregnancy after consulting your doctor. No significant drug interactions have been reported.