Thursday, April 11, 2019

Toxemia

February 25, 2012

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 Toxemia  Toxemia - A pathological condition of the body, which occurs as a consequence of exposure to exogenous toxins or harmful substances of endogenous origin.

For the state of toxicity characteristic manifestation of neurological disorders, disorders of peripheral blood flow, tachycardia . skin discoloration , Lowering blood pressure. In view of the dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract manifests toxicosis nausea . diarrhea . vomiting . anorexia . When toxicosis occurs permanent damage to the kidneys and liver. Violated the water-electrolyte metabolism, there is a number of deviations in acid-base status.

Types of toxicity

To distinguish several different types of toxicity. Thus, for toxicity with acute adrenal insufficiency Which is most often seen at meningococcemia , Characterized by a sharp increase in body temperature - it can be up to 39-40 degrees. The skin turns white a man, showing signs of anxiety. The skin can act reddish spots of different shades. Later on the skin appears polymorphic rash. After a while, a man overcomes common slackness , Lethargy, respiratory distress, then may develop stupor, later turning into whom . With this type of toxicity in humans manifests itself early circulatory decompensation.


At toxicosis with hepatic insufficiency Which develops as a result of exposure to viruses, the initial extent of disease goes like SARS   or gastro-intestinal infection. This disease is most often seen in children under the age of three. As symptoms often have bouts of uncontrollable vomiting, increased muscle tone, seizures. Somewhat later manifested neurological symptoms: lethargy, confusion, convulsions, too frequent and deep breathing. A few hours later may develop coma. Gradually increases tachycardia , The body temperature can be raised.

At toxicosis with acute renal failure   there is a characteristic triad of symptoms: acute renal failure manifested, acute acquired hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia. This form of toxicity can occur as a consequence of viral respiratory and gastrointestinal viral infections, vaccination. Among other symptoms of this condition should be noted the presence of swelling in the face, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, oliguria. Later markedly impairs the function of the cardiovascular system, gradually increased initially low blood pressure. Available as signs and symptoms of dehydration gastroenteritis . The disease is easily identified by the results of the blood test.

Effective treatment of toxicity requires an integrated approach. It is important to bring poison   from the body, find out the causes of poisoning and enter specific antidote.

Gestosis

Gestosis   - It is a complex nature of the pathological changes in the body of a pregnant woman. Typically, these changes take place in the first half pregnancy . Most often, the main manifestation of early toxicity is vomiting. This condition arises from completely healthy women, but for those who have previously suffered from diseases of the gallbladder and pancreas, the manifestation of toxicity is more pronounced than in a healthy person. In the development and progression of toxicity in the pregnant woman's body goes violations carbohydrate . fat . protein . water-salt exchange . Later depletion may occur, reduce weight. At the same time the patient continues to lose fluid. Sometimes it is also possible noticeable manifestation of degenerative changes in a number of internal organs, as well as in central nervous system.

The manifestations of toxicity to the pregnant or less characteristic for approximately 90% of women. Toxicosis may appear small, transient vomiting and morning or evening sickness. This state continues until about the thirteenth week of pregnancy. In this case we are not talking about the pathology.

To determine the severity of the condition of the pregnant woman, applied classification stages vomiting. Thus, the first step in the overall woman feels well and vomiting occur no more than five times a day. Typically, vomiting is a reaction to food or a smell. In the second stage gestational toxicosis vomiting occurs frequently - up to ten times per day. Woman loses weight quickly, it appears periodic tachycardia, sometimes appears in the urine acetone. At the third stage of toxemia pregnant vomiting may occur up to 25 times a day, a woman feels very bad. This vomiting may occur from the smallest movements. Pulse rate up to 120 beats per minute, and can increase the body temperature. Found in the urine acetone, there is also a high content of creatine.

Treatment of gestational toxicosis

 Toxemia  Treatment of gestational toxicosis in most cases is done on an outpatient basis, it is very important to constantly monitor the dynamics of the body weight of women. However, with vomiting while the second and third stage it should be treated in the hospital. Fault severity of toxicity is performed according to the analysis of blood and urine, by means of electrocardiogram, and by a detailed survey of the patient.

It is important to a comprehensive approach to the treatment of early toxicity. Sometimes, the doctor prescribes a woman taking medications that affect the central nervous system, vitamins, antihistamines. In addition, a woman should observe the regime prescribed by the doctor. Sometimes serious condition is an indication for abortion: this is possible with a very serious condition and poor health of women, with the ineffectiveness of the methods proposed by the doctor over the next 6-12 hours, as well as the development of acute liver disease. As a rule, all the manifestations of toxemia of pregnancy be terminated immediately after the birth, or abortion .

Causes of gestational toxicosis

The main cause of symptoms of toxemia during pregnancy is a violation of adaptation to this condition, as well as the manifestation of a pathological reaction of the organism to a new position. The main reasons that lead to the manifestation of toxicity, number of experts designated disorders in women. This is inflammation of the genital organs, the uterus; pathology of the uterus in a state of endometrium; endocrine disorders. Also, morning sickness can occur as a consequence of changes in the central nervous system, which does not allow the right to process the impulses emanating from the ovum. These changes provoke violation of physiological changes in the endocrine glands, metabolism, the work of a number of body systems. Because metabolic disorders of tissues in the blood enter the intermediates causing toxemia body in general.

More often manifested toxemia of pregnancy in women who have previously suffered a serious illness, do not eat, overworked, did not fully comply with the regime of rest and sleep.

Classification of gestational toxicosis

The most appropriate and feasible today considered toxicosis division into two groups. Thus, in the first half of pregnancy manifested early toxicosis In the second half - late toxicosis . As a general rule, late toxicosis occurs in the last few months of carrying a child. In turn, subdivided into early toxicosis vomiting of pregnancy . excessive vomiting . ptyalism . Late toxicosis may manifest as hydrops pregnant . neuropathy . state preeklampssii   and eclampsia .

Sometimes manifested as a rare form of toxicosis, which include asthma . Medicine . tetany . jaundice . Similar phenomena occur at any time during pregnancy.

In early toxicosis, which usually occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy, there are a variety of symptoms. The symptoms of this condition are weakness, strong salivation, reluctance to eat, changes in taste. Vomiting provokes dehydration, a woman loses weight, her skin droops. The pulse becomes more frequent, blood pressure   decreases.

About all the symptoms of a woman must be sure to tell your healthcare gynecologist. Important weighed regularly to monitor whether the jumps in weight in one or another direction.

Late toxicosis appear more serious symptoms. Typically, this condition occurs in about the twentieth week after conception and continues until the day of delivery. In this case, nausea virtually no symptoms, but the woman has swelling of the extremities, and later - face. Sometimes swelling occur throughout the body. Raised blood pressure, and reduce it fails, even with drugs. If time does not seek medical help late toxemia of pregnancy may cause serious damage to internal organs. At the same time a woman will experience a number of symptoms that negatively affect its overall vitality: possible dizziness   and headache Problems with hearing and eyesight. Status eclampsia - the most severe late toxicity. In this case, the woman faints, her convulsions. This condition can cause even death as a consequence of a cerebral hemorrhage, acute respiratory, renal, cardiac insufficiency. Also there is a good chance of placental abruption.

Treat late toxicosis should be exclusively in the hospital, observing strict bed rest and the recommendations of the doctor. It is important to eliminate stress, drink a minimum of salty foods, taking drugs that lower blood pressure. Sometimes, late toxicosis pregnant appointed administration of protein drugs.

But in severe cases, treatment failure eclampsia can be prevented only terminate a pregnancy.

Prevention of pregnancy toxemia

 Toxemia  On prevention of toxicity should be remembered before conception. To do this competently approach to planning pregnancy: get rid of overweight , Stick diet   with a small amount fat , Lead an active life, to physical form it was as perfect as possible. It is proved that the physical form of a direct impact on the manifestation of toxicity: the more comfortable feel and the better a woman looks, the less the risk of pregnancy toxemia.

Already in the first weeks of pregnancy should be examined by a doctor and get all the necessary consultations. It should take vitamin complexes, containing vitamin B6   and vitamin C Minimize the amount of salt in the daily diet, consume at least 75 grams squirrel   everyday. Women who feel the onset of toxicity, should enter into the diet more protein.

There should be a pregnant woman often, but portions should be relatively small. Food should not be much hotter. No less important every day to drink a lot of fluids: to prevent nausea and vomiting help peppermint or green tea with lemon, broth hips.

If nausea still overpowered, you should always carry candy, crackers, fruit, a small portion of which will help stop the nausea. To toxicosis has not progressed very important restful sleep and daytime relaxation. At the same time it is desirable to have a rest in ventilated, cool area.

Exercise can also help to cope with bouts of nausea. However, you can only do light exercises or yoga. But even mild exertion must necessarily endorse the attending physician.

Expectant mothers should avoid secondhand smoke, which can also trigger the development of toxicity.

For the prevention of late toxicosis during the second half of pregnancy should be somewhat reduced intake of fluid to avoid delays in its tissues and, as a consequence of edema. The diet should prevail lean protein foods, vegetables, cereals. Sleep should be no less than nine hours a day. Pregnant woman in late pregnancy should carefully monitor the weight. Too strong and sharp increase may signal the beginning of toxicity.

Venarus

Description overdue on 05/28/2014

  • Latin name: Venarus
  • ATC code: C05CA53
  • Active substance: Diosmin and Hesperidin (Diosmin & Hesperidine)
  • Manufacturer: Obolensky pharmaceutical company ZAO, Russia
Photos of the drug
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  • Composition
  • Product form
  • Pharmacological action
  • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
  • Indications
  • Contraindications
  • Side effects
  • Instructions for use Venarus (method and dosage)
  • Overdose
  • Cooperation
  • Terms of sale
  • Storage conditions
  • Shelf life
  • Analogs
  • During pregnancy (and lactation)
  • Reviews
  • Price, where to buy

 Venarus

Composition

One tablet contains the active ingredients: diosmina   - 0 45 g, hesperidin   - 50 mg plus excipients (gelatin, cellulose, talc, magnesium srearat, glikonat starch sodium, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, polyethylene glycol 6000, sodium lauryl sulfate, titanium oxide red, yellow iron oxide).

Product form

The drug is produced in the form of pink and orange pills convex shape - oblong. If you break the tablet in half clearly shows 2 layers.

Packages with Valium means 10 and 15 tablets in a blister; 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 in the plates carton box.

Pharmacological action

Angioprotector, venotoniki.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Venotoniki Venarus exerts angioprotective action   Thanks to the active flavonoids Included in the preparation. When violations microcirculation   in the lower extremities functional or organic genesis, active substances increase the tone and decrease venous distensibility. Capillaries   become less fragile, improving limfoottok .

The half-life is 11 hours. Withdrawal of funds mainly kidneys and gastrointestinal tract.

Indications

Diseases:
  •  Venarus  Venous insufficiency
  •  Venarus  Hemorrhoids

The drug is prescribed for:

  • acute or chronic hemorrhoids ;
  • convulsions   limbs, edema . trophic ulcers Induced venous insufficiency .

Contraindications

  • drug allergy   Substances that are part of the drug;
  • lactating women.

Side effects

Pills Hemorrhoids   Venarus have a number of potential adverse events:

  • allergic reactions   skin;
  • dyspepsia ;
  • headache   and dizziness ;
  • asthenia .

Instructions for use Venarus (method and dosage)

Tablets are taken with meals, without breaking or chewing, drinking plenty of fluids.


The daily dose is two tablets, the first week they are divided into two steps. In the following days you can drink from 2 pieces.

Treatment of an acute form Hemorrhoids   It needs to increase the daily norm to six tablets of the first 4 days, up to 4 pieces - the next 3 days.

As a rule, if the doctor has not appointed another course of treatment is 3 months.

Overdose

No cases of drug overdose. In case of the characteristic symptoms ( nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, general weakness ) Stomach wash, take chelators .

Cooperation

As a rule, it does not occur.

Do not allow the simultaneous reception of Venarusa and drugs that slow its absorption in the digestive tract.

Terms of sale

Necessary to have a prescription.

Storage conditions

In a dry place at a temperature no higher than 30 degrees. Avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.

Shelf life

2 years.

Analogs Venarus

  •  Venarus  Flebodia 600
  •  Venarus  Ginkoum
  •  Venarus  Detraleks
Match code ATC 4th level:
  •  Venarus  Ascorutin
  •  Venarus  Antistax
  •  Venarus  Ginkor Fort
  •  Venarus  Detraleks
  •  Venarus  Venoruton
  •  Venarus  Troxevasin
  •  Venarus  Indovazin

Analogues: Venolayf, Flebodia, Meksiprim, Girudoven, Ginkor gel Ginkoum, Detraleks .

Is it better or Venarus Detraleks?

The active substances and their quantity in tablets equally differ only means by the manufacturer. Moreover, the price of analogue Detraleks much higher than the original. When compared at various forums, often choose Detraleks, wrote that he effectively.

Reviews physicians Detraleks or Venarus? Doctors tend to prefer detraleks, justifying his choice of drug purity.

Is it better or Flebodia Venarus?

Flebodia   and Venarus - analogues drugs contain the same active ingredients. At about the same performance and exhibit side effects. Flebodia much more expensive, because of what is produced in France.

During pregnancy and lactation

Some specialists prescribe the drug for pregnancy .

Due to the absence of clinical trials, during breast-feeding   the drug is not prescribed.

Reviews Venarus

Doctors about positive tablets. They are often prescribed for varices And circulatory disorders of the lower extremities. The drug is most effective in the early stages of the disease. Also, a drug often prescribed for prevention relapse   in the postoperative period. Among the most common side effects heartburn   and other violations by ZHTK .

Reviews on when Venarus hemorrhoids good. The drug quickly, within a couple of days eliminates unpleasant symptoms. Popular among pregnant women in the postpartum period.

Price Venarus (Where to buy)

Price Venarus pellets in Ukraine the order of 250 UAH for 30 tablets.

Buy medicine in Moscow will cost 400 rubles per 30 pieces and 700 rubles per 60 pieces. Price from hemorrhoids Venarus pills at the pharmacy Ponds - about 300 rubles per 30 pieces.

Get the best price and buy

Dementia

December 14, 2011

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 Dementia  Dementia   - A clinical syndrome, which is characterized by loss of memory As well as other functions of thinking. This phenomenon occurs in case of chronic degenerative brain lesions developing. However, dementia is characterized by not only a change in thought processes, but also a manifestation of disturbances in behavior and changes in personality.

It is important to understand that mental retardation   or idiocy   Dementia is characterized primarily in that the disease is caused by a brain injury. Usually dementia is a condition specific to the elderly. Due to the natural aging of the body begin to arise malfunctions of various systems. For the neuro-psychiatric characterized cognitive . behavioral . emotional   violations. For cognitive disorders such as dementia refers. However, if we consider this state, guided by its external manifestations, the person with dementia characterized as emotional disturbances (state depression . apathy ), Behavioral problems (too frequent awakenings during the night, lost hygiene skills). In general, people with dementia gradually degrades as a person.

Dementia - severe and usually irreversible disorder is very noticeable effect on normal human life, destroying his social activism. Given that the characteristic of dementia in elderly patients, it is also called senile dementia   or senile marasmus . According to research experts, about 5% of people who have turned 65 years old, suffer from certain manifestations of this condition. Status of dementia in elderly patients is not considered to be a consequence of aging, which can not be avoided, and age-related diseases, some of which (about 15%) amenable to therapy.

The symptoms of dementia

 Dementia  For dementia, is characterized by its manifestation along with many sides: changes occur in speeches . memory . thinking . attention   patient. These and other features of the body violated relatively evenly. Even the initial stage of dementia, is characterized by very significant violations, which certainly affects the person as a person and a professional. In a state of dementia a person not only loses the ability to be previously acquired skills, but also lose the opportunity to acquire new skills. Another important feature of dementia is relatively stable manifestation of such disorder. All violations occur regardless of the state in which resides consciousness.


The earliest manifestation of this condition may not be particularly noticeable that even doctors with experience is not always a virtue to determine the onset of disease .  Typically, the first manifestation of a variety of changes in human behavior begin to guard his family and loved ones .  At the initial stage it may be some difficulty with resourcefulness, signs of irritability and forgetfulness, indifference to the interests before human things, the inability to operate at full capacity .  Over time, the changes become more noticeable .  The patient displays confusion, become inattentive, can not think and understand as easily as before .  Marked and memory disorders: the most difficult patient to remember current events .  Very pronounced changes in mood, and most often the person becomes apathetic, sometimes crying .  Staying in society, a person can be deviations from the general rules of conduct .  Not alien to patients with dementia and paranoid   or delusions, in some cases, they may suffer and manifestation hallucinations . With all the changes described the man himself can not adequately assess the changes occurred to him, he does not notice that behaves differently than before. However, in some cases, the first manifestations of dementia a person commits a change to their own abilities and general condition, and that he was severely troubled.

In the event of progression of these changes, patients eventually lose almost all mental abilities. In most cases the speech disorder   - A person is very difficult to pick up words in a conversation, he starts to make mistakes in their pronunciation, does not understand it, to which it is addressed others. After a certain period of time the data added to signs disorders of the pelvic organs functioning , The patient is lowered reactivity. If the first stage of the disease the patient may have an increased appetite, then later his need for food is significantly reduced, and eventually there comes a state cachexia . Movement of the arbitrary nature of poorly coordinated. In the presence of concomitant disease in a patient, which is accompanied by febrile or disorder metabolism   provoke confusion. As a result, it may be stupor   or coma . The described degradation process can last from several months to several years.

Such violations of human behavior are the result of the defeat of his nervous system. All other occurring disorders occur as a reaction to the emergence of dementia. So to cover up violations of memory, the patient may be too strong a pedantry. His displeasure in response to the need for restrictions in life expressed irritability and low mood.

As a result of degenerative diseases a person can remain in a state of complete decortication   - Do not understand what is happening around, not saying do not show interest in food, although it posited swallowed food into his mouth. A person in such a state will be tense muscles of the limbs and face, increased tendon reflexes, grasping and sucking reflexes.

The forms of dementia

 Dementia  To distinguish a state of dementia according to the severity of the disease. As the main criterion for this distinction is taken into account the degree of man's dependence on the care of others.

Able mild dementia   cognitive impairment manifested worsening of professional abilities and decrease its social activity. Because of this waning interest of the patient to the outside world as a whole. However, in this condition the person maintains itself independently and maintains a clear focus in their own home.

At moderate dementia   It appears next stage of cognitive disorders. The patient has required periodic maintenance, because he can not cope with the majority of household appliances, it is difficult to open the key lock. Ambient to constantly prompt him to certain actions, yet the patient can take care of themselves independently, and retains the ability to carry out personal hygiene.

At severe dementia   People completely maladaptive for the environment and depends on the help of others, and needs it when performing simple actions (eating, dressing, hygiene).

Causes of dementia

The reasons because of which is the development of senile dementia, various. Thus, pathological disorders, affecting the cells sometimes occur directly in the brain. Normally, neurons die because of the presence of sediments, harmful to their operation, either because of their weak supply due to poor circulation. In this case, the disease is organic character   (dementia primary). This condition occurs in about 90% of cases.

Due to the deterioration of brain function may appear a number of other diseases - Malignant tumor . infection , Worsening Metabolism . During such diseases adversely affects the nervous system and, consequently, the dementia manifests secondary. This condition occurs in approximately 10% of cases.

Diagnosis of dementia

To avoid misdiagnosis, it is important to first correctly identify the nature of dementia. This directly affects the purpose of treatment of disease. The most widespread manifestations of the primary causes of dementia are considered to change the neurodegenerative nature (for example, Alzheimer's disease ) And the vascular nature (e.g., hemorrhagic stroke .   cerebral infarction ).

The emergence of a secondary dementia generally provoke cardiovascular diseases Excessive fascination with alcohol , Violations Metabolism . In this case, dementia may disappear after treatment of the reasons on which it arose.

The physician first conducting a detailed conversation with the patient to find out whether the patient decreased intellectual performance and personality changes are taking place. In the course of the clinical and psychological evaluation of the patient the doctor is conducting a study aimed at determining the status gnostic function . memory . intelligence . subject actions . speeches . attention . It is important to take into account during the study patient stories of loved ones who have regular contact with him. Such information contributes to an objective assessment.

In order to fully ascertain the symptoms of dementia, it takes a long examination. There are specially designed rating scale dementias.

It is important to distinguish dementia from a number of disorders of mental health. So, if some inherent patient symptoms observed fatigue , Nervousness, sleep disturbances, then, assuming no change in mental activity, your doctor may suggest the presence of mental illness. In this case, it is important to consider that mental disorders in middle-aged and elderly people - are consequences or organic brain damage, depression or psychosis.

The physician takes into account that patients with dementia are very rarely able to adequately assess their condition and not inclined to celebrate the degradation of his own mind. The only exceptions are patients with dementia in the early stages. Consequently, its own assessment of the patient's condition can not be decisive for the expert.

After diagnosing the patient's state of dementia doctor prescribes a number of other surveys in order to detect signs of neurological disease or therapeutic nature, which allows to correctly classify dementia. The study includes a CT scan, EEG, MRI, lumbar puncture . It also investigates the toxic products of metabolism. In some cases, the diagnosis requires a certain time to carry out observation of the patient.

Treatment of dementia

 Dementia  There is a perception of the ineffectiveness of the treatment of dementia due to the irreversibility of the age-related changes. However, this statement is true only in part because irreversible are not all varieties of dementia. The most important point is to eliminate the attempts of self and purpose of therapy only after a thorough examination and diagnosis.

To date, the treatment of dementia drug therapy used by assigning drugs to the patient, which improves connections between neurons   and stimulate the blood circulation in the brain . What is important is the constant control of blood pressure, reduction of mental and physical loads of character (an early stage of the disease), nutrition foods rich in natural antioxidants. In the case of conduct disorder used antidepressants   and neuroleptics .

With the right approach to the treatment of vascular factors in the elderly can significantly halt the progression of the disease.

Prevention of dementia

For the prevention of dementia apply measures to some extent reduce the risk of symptoms of the disease. It is important to monitor the state level Cholesterol   and Homocysteine   - It should not be high. We should not allow the development of hypertension . An important factor in the prevention of dementia is an active social life, regular intellectual activity, active lifestyle. Measures for the prevention of vascular dementia type suggested quitting smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, salt and fatty foods. It is important to control blood sugar, to avoid head injuries.

How to get rid of freckles

June 2, 2011

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 How to get rid of freckles  With the arrival of the heat, we try to substitute your face under the sun's rays. Indeed, so eager to get the first tan and positive sea, but as a rule, some good mood instead of getting a reward red spots on the face and the question how to get rid of freckles . And it is okay if the freckles on his face was a small bulk, giving the image of children's enthusiasm, but more often they are formed around the face and neck are dark in color, and can merge with each other, why suffer the beauty of your face and neck.

What is the freckles?   This accumulation in cells of the skin dark pigment grains Melanin . Melanin is derived from tyrosine, amino acid which is a component of proteins in skin cells.

Under the action of ultraviolet rays is formed from tyrosine melanin and the skin gets darker shade - tan . Uneven distribution of tyrosine resulting in the formation of freckles under the action of sunlight. In some cases, freckles on the face can be continuously, it is derived from the spontaneous conversion of tyrosine.

They appear, as you probably know, not all people. Their formation is genetic, most often their appearance is connected with a light type of appearance. Their appearance is not an aberration, it's just as normal as the red hair and green eyes, they can not be regarded as skin diseases. The most intense color freckles are people 20-25 years later they brighten, but they are getting more.

How to avoid the appearance of freckles?

The first measure is the prevention of freckles hide his face from direct sunlight. Summer is wearing a wide-brimmed hat. Of course, it is more convenient to put on in the country, beach or outing, but there are times when the hat does not fit well into the image. In this case, help facial creams with protective UV-filters . Some of these creams have a strong enough barrier properties. But if you protect yourself from freckles did not work, and they did not come to you, there is two ways, either to disguise their sunbathing stronger or get rid of them.

How to get rid of freckles?

There are a number of special masks and lotions for skin whitening and anti-freckles. But when choosing these funds should be extremely careful. Many of them are designed only for one type of skin, while others have too much influence. If you skin is prone to irritation is better not to use such lotions and masks against freckles. The structure of most whitening lotion contains special acids that irritate the skin. Not suitable for those funds in some cases, people with dry skin type.


The alternative to cosmetic bleaching agents may be traditional methods of struggle with freckles. Many of these recipes have been used for over a hundred years and have proven their effectiveness. Folk remedies do not irritate the skin, and in addition provide whitening and nourishing effect. Use these recipes to be in the evening before going to sleep, because after the masks can not be out in the sun, they will not bring the expected result.

Traditional methods of struggle with freckles

The most popular means of dealing with freckles is Cucumber mask . Peeled cucumber slice and put on the face. After 15-20 minutes, remove and clean the skin with cucumber juice. The second popular method of freckles lubricated with lemon juice. With a cotton swab to apply lemon juice to each freckle, wash off after 15 minutes. Do not apply the juice on his face, as the skin will be much lighter and freckles will still stand out. On the entire face mask can be overlaid with lemon juice and potato starch in a ratio of 1: 1, no more than five minutes, then rinse with warm water. In no case can not use citric acid instead of fresh lemon juice, can cause serious skin burns.

And it has a bleaching effect mask from yeast , Besides it gives additional power cells. Mask made depending on the type of skin for oily yeast diluted 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, it enables to dry skin and to prevent irritation. In normal skin type use a simple warm water and dry yeast diluted milk. The mask is applied to dry, and then washed off the swab and boiled water.

Masks against freckles do with the addition of berries, fruit and vegetable juices. Whitening effect have a quince juice, strawberries, raspberries, radishes, grapefruit, parsley. Good results give and milk products: cottage cheese, yogurt, buttermilk . Traditional methods of struggle with freckles are hundreds of reliable and effective recipes, among which you can choose the one that is right for your skin.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Itching

February 24, 2014

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 Itching  Itching of the skin   - A condition in which a person feels a burning desire to actively combing different parts of the skin.

What are the symptoms itchy skin?

Intense itching of the skin of the body may indicate a different skin diseases. Itching all over the body is sometimes a symptom of diseases of the skin - hives . eczema . Scabies Or it can be an independent disease ( idiopathic itching ). The person feels a periodic or permanent severe itching of the skin of hands, feet and other body parts. In areas that itch, marked scratches, the skin may redden. In such a patient, usually dry skin of the body. Itching of the skin may appear permanently or episodic, and depending on such manifestations practiced a certain treatment of itching and reddening of the skin of the body.

Usually, the itching becomes more intense at night, and sometimes it is unbearable. Often combined skin rash and itching, redness and itching on the skin. In some diseases it marked a pronounced itching and flaking of the skin.

Itchy skin is divided into generalized   (distributed throughout the body), and localized   (in a given location). Generalized itching may be felt sick all the time, whereas localized itching occurs periodically and is developing on the site of the bite of an insect, as well as in the area of ​​the external genitalia, anus, hairy parts of the head.


There is another classification of itching. It is divided into physiological   itching (and consequently crawling insect bites) and pathological   pruritus (manifested in skin diseases, as well as some of the common diseases and special conditions of the human body).

Why manifests itching?

 Itching  Causes of pruritus in children and adults with skin diseases are associated with common diseases or body. The symptoms of pruritus in its generalized form is manifested intolerance certain foods, response to changes in temperature, when taking certain medications. Often generalized itching - a consequence of severe diseases. In particular, there is itching at diabetes . hepatitis . leukemia . malignancies and others. Symptoms of generalized itching are present and in some neuropsychiatric illnesses. In the elderly is a consequence of dry itchy skin, which is observed as a result of reduced function of the sebaceous glands.

If a person raises the question why the itchy skin of the face, or he is trying to determine the causes of itching feet, then we are talking about the localized itching. Such manifestations are related to local causes. This may be insect bites, local   Allergic reactions and . defeated worms . hemorrhoids   ( Anal itching ) candidiasis . prostatitis . disease, sexually transmitted infections ( itching in the genital organs ) seborrhea   ( itchy scalp ) and etc.

Intense itching of the skin of feet, calves appear in humans as a result of dry skin infection that affects the upper portions of the skin, allergic reactions. Also, itchy skin on the feet can occur as a result of the impact of parasitic infections caused fungi . mites . Initially, itching skin on the feet appears at the site of the lesion - on the feet, legs, between the legs, and later affected area can be increased.

Often itchy and flaky skin due to allergic reactions to certain stimuli. Allergen can be a food, a medicine, and that external stimuli, due to the influence of which appear on the skin itchy red spots on the skin and itchy rashes.

Sometimes women are occasionally marked itching during pregnancy. As a rule, it is characteristic of the later timing of carrying the baby. Leather most itchy at night. This phenomenon is due to the major changes in the functioning of the body of the future mother. In particular, the important role played by the change in hormonal balance. Itching of the skin of the abdomen during pregnancy is shown in connection with the strong stretching of the skin. Note, however, that when pregnancy is possible the development of various skin diseases, so you should consult with your doctor at the first suspicion.

How to get rid of the itching?

 Itching  If the skin itches and itches, the patient should first consult a dermatologist specialist to determine which disease was the cause of itching. Be sure to consult a specialist in case of skin itching lasts more than two weeks, and if there is a very strong discomfort due to itching. It is important to consult a doctor in the propagation of itching all over the body, as well as the presence of other symptoms - weakness, fatigue, and others.

Treatment of itching on the body is performed after ascertaining its causes. Apply different methods of treatment of diseases for which there is itching of the skin. First of all, this treatment of pruritus medications. However, to use any ointment itching without appointment of such funds can not be a doctor. You should not blindly use folk remedies, as only an expert can determine whether the use of any drug.

It is important to secure and appropriate conditions for the normal regulation of metabolism in the body. It is proper nutrition, healthy lifestyle, timely treatment of chronic foci of infection.

To reduce the symptoms of severe itching of the skin should avoid scratching the places that are very itchy. If brushing is still unavoidable, it should at least be scratched through clothing or any fabric. It is best to close the area of ​​the body that itches, bandages or clothing. In the affected area can be applied ointments, lotions, which are prescribed by a doctor.

In the affected area of ​​the body can impose a compress made with soda solution. Also, the body can be treated with a solution of 3-5% vinegar. If the whole body itches, it is possible from time to time to take a bath with baking soda, water should be warm.

It should be very carefully selected clothes. It is better that those garments that are close to the body, are made from organic cotton that will not irritate the skin. Wash your body need baby soap or other means that do not have a part of the dyes or fragrances. After washing the skin is necessary to moisten with the help of special tools. You should not use deodorants, perfumes, cosmetics, which can also irritate the skin itchy.

 Itching  If there is itchy feet, the treatment is carried out, depending on the problem that has caused, and this phenomenon. With the defeat of the fungus used proitivogribkovye preparations with local action. It is also practiced by some traditional methods of treatment. People who suffer from itchy skin legs should be very careful to choose the shoes, while not buying shoes from unnatural skin and abandon deodorants for the feet.

If the manifestation of itching associated with allergic lesions, the treatment used antihistamines are also important to prevent the influence of the allergen on the human body. To lower the level of the skin histamine , Appointed by the administration of drugs Tavegil . Zyrtec . Loratidine . Suprastin .

When the itching in the area of ​​the anus and the genitals should be, at least twice a day to wash with warm water and soap, as well as each time to make a thorough washing away after a bowel movement. Itching in the anus ointment used with anti-inflammatory effect to relieve acute symptoms. But for the full treatment you need to see a specialist, the proctologist.

People suffering from pronounced pruritus is usually very irritable, so they can be administered simultaneously receiving sedatives with the aim of calming the nervous system of humans.

A pregnant woman should tell your gynecologist about the symptoms of itching, and then the doctor will prescribe a means to alleviate the condition. It is recommended several times a day to take a shower, then lubricate body moisturizing milk. Sometimes the doctor may suggest taking some money stimulates the liver of the gallbladder. Sometimes itching of pregnant women manifested as a result of the body's reaction to certain foods. In this case, it is necessary to find out what was the reason for such a reaction and to remove this product from the diet.

When itching of the skin on the scalp is necessary initially to determine the cause of this phenomenon. In some cases, it is sufficient only to follow closely the way of life, to understand why the skin itches and itches.

Sometimes to alleviate the condition requires complex treatment. But in some cases significantly help improve cosmetic treatments, for example, the right kind of mask is the itching of the scalp. If itchy scalp is practiced as a gargle decoction of onion peel, with a solution of apple cider vinegar. For more information about how to get rid of the redness of the scalp, itching and flaking, tell the specialist.

Another problem that often disturbs the women, and sometimes men - itchy skin. Not always in this case help creams and moisturizers. Sometimes itching person associated with allergic reactions and other diseases. Therefore, constant itching face is best to consult a doctor.

Severe muscle weakness

March 26, 2014

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 Severe muscle weakness  Severe muscle weakness   manifest severe fatigue and muscle weakness. Often this symptom is one of the first signs hyperparathyroidism .

What are the symptoms severe muscle weakness?

Muscle fatigue It characterized by a marked decrease in muscle strength in one or in several. It is important to clearly distinguish between muscle weakness and general fatigue, weakness and lethargy. Chronic muscle fatigue is experienced as a certain limb or in any other area of ​​the body.

In medicine it is determined objective   (in this case, in the course of the study confirmed the fact of reduction of muscle strength) and subjective   (a person feels fatigue in the muscle, but the results of the study indicate that the power saved) muscle weakness. Classification practice relating to the lesion area. Varies localized for   and Generalized   forms of this disease.

This state is characterized by striated muscle fatigue, which will determine the functioning of the musculoskeletal system of man. Quite often people feeling weak in the muscles of the arms or legs, just suffering from total exhaustion So the doctor must be very careful in the process of diagnosis.

Often, muscle weakness in the hands or muscle weakness in the legs is a symptom myasthenia   - A disease that causes the body's autoimmune attack . This disease usually manifests itself periodically. Exacerbations of illness are followed by periods of remission. In patients with myasthenia gravis muscular system loses its ability to contract, as people gradually lose muscle strength. In most cases, the disease affects young and middle-aged, and men after 50 years.


Proximal muscle weakness It manifested mainly in the arms and legs, but sometimes it can be observed in both the upper and the lower extremities.

The patient with such symptoms are often difficult to move over long distances, take the stairs. In some cases, such people even difficult to stand and sit. Often, their gait becomes signs of so-called "duck" walk - they walk as if rolling from side to side. If the affected muscles of the foot, then over time a person develops flatfoot . Subsequently, a person can manifest hyperparathyroidism - A disease associated with a very active production of the hormone parathormone And thus lead to the development of hypercalcemia . In these patients, in addition to weakness in the muscles marked disorders of the kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, signs of change in the nervous system.

Why manifested pronounced muscle weakness?

 Severe muscle weakness  It causes muscle weakness associated with different diseases and the factors that affect the human body. Severe muscle weakness in the elderly and younger patients may develop on the background of both muscle and mental illness. It causes muscle weakness in the legs and arm often associated with the development of myasthenia gravis. The disease has an autoimmune nature. In myasthenia affected synapses   - The place where the nerves and muscles are connected. Consequently, this process leads to the innervation. Myasthenic syndrome often develops in the background thymoma . hyperplasia And in some diseases of the nervous system. The symptoms of muscle weakness associated with myasthenia gravis, are more common in women. Sometimes this disease is the result of severe stress or infectious diseases. Muscle weakness is sometimes seen in children. As a rule, the manifestation of the symptoms indicate the development degeneration of muscle tissue . A child with this symptom frequently reported violations of various kinds to the central nervous system, muscle malformation or the presence of certain genetic disorders character.

However, the reasons for the weakness in the arms and legs are not always associated with myasthenia gravis. If a person feels well, but noted severe fatigue and weakness in the legs, in some cases, the manifestation of this symptom is due to overwork, constant work in a standing position, or even a regular wearing not very comfortable shoes. In this case, the patient is suffering from fatigue, hum in the legs, fatigue. The most common symptom of this is seen in older people, but women who choose shoes with heels, often noted fatigue and a feeling of weakness in the lower extremities. Furthermore, this phenomenon may be a sign at arikoznogo veins, diseases of the spine .

 Severe muscle weakness  The weakness of the muscles of the neck, back, pelvic, limbs, etc. Is shown not only by self-autoimmune disease, but it can also be a symptom of certain diseases and pathological conditions. Often the weakness in the muscles is marked with a constant shortage of protein, the active development of inflammatory or infectious diseases, intoxication and dehydration. In the weakness of the muscles of arms and legs occasionally complain of patients with diabetes . illnesses of the thyroid gland . Muscle pain and weakness is a symptom of severe poisoning, overdose of certain drugs. Weakness in the muscles of the legs is typical for rheumatoid arthritis . It will be appreciated by the fact that in some cases, causes weakness in the muscles associated with the development of asthenic syndrome . Expressed a sense of fatigue in the calf muscles person sometimes he says after experiencing stress, serious emotional surge.

Weakness of the heart muscle leads to the development Heart Failure   and it occurs on the background of many cardiovascular pathologies.

How to get rid of severe muscle weakness?

Treatment of muscle weakness is always dependent on the underlying disease and assigned only after a complete diagnosis and determine the cause of the disease. Patients who suffer from myasthenia gravis, it is important to establish the diagnosis as early as possible, since the early stages of the illness more effectively treated. In the process of diagnosis practiced as laboratory and instrumental methods of research.

 Severe muscle weakness  During treatment the doctor prescribes a symptomatic treatment, as well as a course of physiotherapy treatments, contributing to the restoration of the normal state of human muscles. However, as a rule, the disease is chronic, so get rid of the symptoms is not possible. Of drugs and their admission scheme for patients with myasthenia doctor prescribes individually, as must always take into account the characteristics and symptoms of the disease. Most patients received drugs that block destroyers acetylcholine   - A substance which is formed in the body, and taking part in the transmission of impulses to the muscles.

If necessary, designate a radical treatment, particularly in the surgical removal of the thymus or tumor. In some cases, the radiation effect is shown. With proper treatment, most patients notice a marked improvement in overall condition. However, periodic maintenance therapy is necessary throughout the life of the patient.

The question is how to remove muscle fatigue is relevant for people who are tired and pain in the extremities   - A consequence of the effects of other factors. If the constant pain, and fatigue associated with general fatigue, it is imperative to review the way of life, ensure a regular full relaxation, reduce stress. Often, fast and very severe pain and fatigue in the muscles after a workout appears. It is important to take responsibility for the selection exercise, bear in mind the general condition of the body, the presence of chronic diseases. Nevertheless, adequate physical activity a person must practice constantly.

It is important to balance the diet, drinking constantly observe the correct mode to prevent dehydration. If you want to be concerned about the change of shoes for a more comfortable. Effectively helps relieve fatigue massage, a warm relaxing bath.

If muscle weakness associated with other diseases, be sure to tell your doctor the symptom that will adjust the scheme of therapy. Particular attention should be paid to the state of health of those who have observed the weakness of the heart muscle, as in the absence of proper treatment, this condition can be life-threatening.

Premature ejaculation

February 10, 2014

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 Premature ejaculation  Premature ejaculation in men   - Is a condition where a man can not sufficiently control the process of ejaculation, that both partners have reached the ultimate sex.

What are the symptoms of premature ejaculation?

Rapid ejaculation is defined when it occurs due to minimal sexual stimulation. According to various sources, premature ejaculation in men is a common sexual disorder and to a certain extent occurs in approximately 30% of men. This is especially the violation is noted in young men.

Too fast ejaculation provoking the emergence of psychological problems in men, because the problem of premature ejaculation affects the sex life partners. Therefore, the man slowly going low self-esteem, there are complex and problems in dealing with women. The quality of sexual life at the same time seriously violated.

Experts are divided on the premature ejaculation absolute   and relative . Absolute premature ejaculation marked if intercourse lasts no more than two minutes. The relative early ejaculation is determined if intercourse lasts more than 2 minutes, but the duration does not allow both partners to get sexual satisfaction.

Thus, in the most modern medicine is taken into consideration two definitions premature ejaculation. This is a situation in which more than half the time during intercourse ejaculation occurs before the onset of orgasm with a partner. Also, early ejaculation occurs in the event that one or both partners is not available as a sexual and emotional satisfaction and well-being.


It is considered that the normal duration of sexual intercourse, in which both partners can have the satisfaction is 7-15 minutes.

The duration of the sexual act is influenced by several factors. This is a person's age, and frequency of sexual intercourse and the fact how fast ways to get satisfaction of both partners in a couple.

Causes of premature ejaculation should be sought in the event that a man can not control the process of ejaculation when ejaculation occurs even before intercourse begins immediately. With regular repetition of such phenomena can be suspected the existence of health problems or the influence of other factors.

Why appears premature ejaculation?

 Premature ejaculation  In modern medicine, the causes of premature ejaculation are not determined precisely. As a rule, experts individually consulted diagnoses and determine what factors affect the health of a particular case. Accordingly, the treatment is carried out depending on the causes and characteristics of human health.

Reasons for such a state can be either psychological And physiological .Psihologicheskie Factors significantly affect the quality of the sexual life of men. Often manifestation of premature ejaculation in young men is associated with lack of sexual experience. Gradually, the man gets the necessary experience and learning to control the onset of ejaculation. In some men, early ejaculation appears with age as older men is often difficult to control the approach of ejaculation. Therefore, this problem can affect even those men who had never celebrated early ejaculation.

In particular ejaculation may strongly influence and psychological reasons. Being able to depression , Anxiety, feeling guilt, the man can not completely ignore the event and to devote himself to sexual contact. However, in most cases, men underestimate the emotional state of the connection and the ability to fully commit a sexual act with a partner.

Another serious problem is the lack of harmony in the relationship between the partners. Early ejaculation in men may be due to constant conflicts, grievances, the inability to find a common language with a partner. As a consequence, gradually emerging difficulties during intercourse, in particular, early ejaculation. Doctors are advised not to leave the problem unattended, as with time, men can experience severe form sexual dysfunction . In addition to the above causes of the problem in the process of sexual intercourse can also occur due to misperceptions among young people about the normal duration of sexual intercourse. They may feel that full sexual intercourse should last a very long time, whereas in fact this statement is a myth. As a result, a man believes that he is not able to full satisfaction of partner and experiencing psychological discomfort, leading to the appearance of premature ejaculation.

 Premature ejaculation  Physiological factors associated with both the disease and the peculiarities of the structure of the reproductive system. Early ejaculation can occur in people who have a very high sensitivity of the genital area, in particular, increased sensitivity of the glans penis. Determined congenital and acquired sensitivity of the glans penis. The acquired form of this condition develops in the background balanoposthitis   or phimosis   and is a relatively uncommon disease.

Premature ejaculation is sometimes a consequence of chronic vesiculitis In which there is inflammation of the seminal vesicles. Vesicles always develop in patients prostatitis .

Cases of early ejaculation is sometimes associated with inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system male, neurological diseases and traumas. During the survey, be sure to pay attention to the function of internal organs, as they are sometimes associated with sexual dysfunction. Also, premature ejaculation is often seen in men who abuse drugs and alcohol. Sometimes it is impossible to carry out a full sexual intercourse causes poisoning toxins, nicotine, the negative impact of the environment, and others.

Hormonal Imbalance   in the body - is another reason, which defines in some cases, the manifestation of premature ejaculation in men. Hormonal disorders are related both to the lack of Testosterone And endocrine disorders with nature, which lead to very active production prolactin .

How to get rid of premature ejaculation?

 Premature ejaculation  If a man seriously thinking about how to get rid of premature ejaculation, he should not try to solve this problem. Treatment of premature ejaculation can be qualitatively carry out only after an expert andrologist to ascertain the cause of this condition. If you know exactly what factors contributed to the violation of sexual function of men, we can talk about what to do and how to avoid such problems.

A scheme of how to treat premature ejaculation, your doctor may suggest to use during sexual intercourse condoms with special lubricant that prolongs the sexual act. Even an ordinary condom is to some extent reduces the sensitivity, so it may be useful to those who are interested in how to prevent the occurrence of such problems.

Treatment of premature ejaculation in case of hypersensitivity of the glans penis is carried out through the implementation of circumcision, that is, removal of the foreskin. Such treatment of premature ejaculation allows several times to extend the duration of intercourse. Circumcision - the most optimal way, if a doctor determines how to treat premature ejaculation at phimosis . balanoposthitis .

Your doctor may recommend how to deal with premature ejaculation, young people who need to gain experience to overcome this problem. You can practice some exercises that promote the attainment of control over the process of ejaculation. For example, a man may be a while practicing mental distraction from the process at the moment when he feels ejaculation approaching. Sometimes reduce the sensitivity allow certain poses during sexual intercourse.

 Premature ejaculation  How to get rid of premature ejaculation using other techniques will tell the expert during a personal consultation. If a man is looking for the most effective remedy for premature ejaculation, your doctor may recommend specific drugs for the treatment of premature ejaculation. Taking pills premature ejaculation should be for a long time. In the treatment of this condition is also practiced by the use of local anesthetics. In no event it is impossible to do so uncontrollably as the administration of drugs may be administered in combination with other treatments.

In addition to the above methods of treatment for premature ejaculation is practiced administration hyaluronic acid The use of a gel with an anesthetic. When the impact on the health of male psychogenic cause him shown psychotherapy. In some cases, appropriate use of herbal medicine, acupuncture, physiotherapy. If all methods of conservative therapy ineffective, the physician may decide to apply surgical treatment.

Prevention of premature ejaculation include compliance with the general principles of a healthy way of being, and ordered sexual life.