Tuesday, February 5, 2019

Viagra

Description overdue on 15.11.2011

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 Viagra  Drug for the treatment Erectile Dysfunction . Main, an active substance - sildenafil. The mechanism of action of Viagra is based on the inhibition of phosphodiesterase-5, which is responsible for the decay of cGMP in the cavernous body of the penis. Sildenafil increases blood flow to the penis, enhances the relaxing effect of nitric oxide on smooth muscle the corpus cavernosum . The pharmacological action of the drug Viagra begins with sexual stimulation, when excited.

Indications:

Viagra is prescribed for psychogenic, organic, mixed Abuse erection .

Contraindications:

Simultaneous reception Nitrate   and donators nitric oxide   any form of allergy. To use caution in diseases of the cardiovascular system, sickle cell anemia . leukemia , Anatomical abnormalities of the penis, multiple Myeloma . Viagra is not used in pediatrics.

Side effect:

Dyspepsia, "tides" of blood flow to the face, headache, nasal congestion, visual impairment   (amplification of light perception, change in perception of blue and green colors, violation of definition).

Mode of application:

The drug Viagra is taken 1 hour before the expected closeness. A single dose - 50 mg. Allowed to change the dosage of the drug of 25 mg to 100 mg depending on the individual characteristics of a man. Not allowed receiving more than 100 mg per day. Pronounced disorders of kidney and renal systems do not require dose adjustments.


Drug Interactions:

Erythromycin . ketoconazole . cimetidine   increase concentration and reduce sildenafil clearance. Viagra increases the hypotensive effect Nitrate   (possibly fatal), antiplatelet effect of sodium nitroprusside. Simultaneous treatment Viagra and oral hypoglycemic drugs, beta-blockers , BCCI is potentially life threatening.

Speman Forte

Description overdue on 04.06.2014

  • Latin name: Speman Forte
  • ATC code: G04BX
  • Active substance: Snake Rauwolfia (Rauwolfia Serpentina)
  • Manufacturer: Himalaya, India
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  • Composition
  • Product form
  • Pharmacological action
  • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
  • Indications
  • Contraindications
  • Side effects
  • Instructions for use Speman Forte (method and dosage)
  • Overdose
  • Cooperation
  • Terms of sale
  • Storage conditions
  • Shelf life
  • Analogs
  • Reviews
  • Price, where to buy

 Speman Forte

Composition

In 1 tablet are contained: seeds longifolia asterkanta   - 19 mg, seeds compass lettuce   powder and dry extract thalli Pearl parmelii   10 mg tubers male orchids   - 39 mg, mosaic gold ( tin disulfide ) And seed powder itchy velvet beans - 10 mg of extract of beautiful Argirov . creeping Tribulus fruits and stems net leptadenii   - 19 mg, roots Rauwolfia serpentina   in the form of dry extract - 18, 75 mg.

In the form of a tablet excipients are: carmellose sodium, microcrystalline cellulose, crospovidone , Silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate.

Product form

Light brown pills, patches of gray, 100 pcs. in polyethylene bottles.

Pharmacological action

It leads to normal sexual function in men.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

We have no data.

Indications

  • sexual dysfunction   in older men;
  • rapid ejaculation .

Contraindications

Sensitivity to the drug component parts.

Side effects

There may be allergy.

Instructions for use Speman Forte (method and dosage)

Use at a dose of from 3 to 6 tablets per day, divided into 3 doses. Instructions on Speman Forte Council to continue treatment up to 1 month.

Overdose

The message was not.

Cooperation

Observations were not.

Terms of sale

Prescription.

Storage conditions

According to the list B. In the children dry. Storage temperature 10 ° C - 30 ° C.

Shelf life

3 years.

Analogs

Match code ATC 4th level:
  •  Speman Forte  Brusniver
  •  Speman Forte  Speman
  •  Speman Forte  Urolesan
  •  Speman Forte  Tribestan
  •  Speman Forte  Phytolysinum
  •  Speman Forte  Kanefron
  •  Speman Forte  Gentos

There are many analogs with different active substances: Speman . Vezilyut . Viagra . Vigrande . Vuk Vuk . Impaza . Cialis . Tentex Forte . Veromaks . Levitra . Sealeks .

Reviews Speman Forte

Available reviews of doctors about the drug show an ambiguous attitude of official medicine to use drugs. Some doctors consider it a good tool for the treatment of reduced potency , Especially against prostatitis Because when taking it improves blood circulation and reducing congestion in the prostate. Another part of the doctors prescribe medicine, but only as part of comprehensive treatment, as an auxiliary drug. There is also a belief that you can do without this drug, because the self evidence of its effectiveness is not.


Multiple reviews of Speman Forte men who have the experience of its application, saying that the drug is effective enough to treat premature ejaculation As it extends intercourse.

Also, all point to the safety of the drug, since it is produced from raw materials of natural grass.

Price Speman Forte, where to buy

The average price of Russia is 165 rubles. per bottle of 100 tablets. In Moscow, you can buy even cheaper - cost 140 rubles. packing.

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Vitaon

Description overdue on 05/08/2014

  • Latin name: Vitaon
  • ATC code: D08AX
  • Active substance: Oil extract of herbs
  • Manufacturer: CBT Software (Russian)
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  • Composition
  • Product form
  • Pharmacological action
  • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
  • Indications
  • Contraindications
  • Side effects
  • Balm Karavaeva (Vitaon) instructions for use (method and dosage)
  • Overdose
  • Cooperation
  • Terms of sale
  • Storage conditions
  • Shelf life
  • Cautions
  • Analogs
  • Babies
  • During pregnancy (and lactation)
  • Reviews
  • Price, where to buy

 Vitaon

Composition

The structure includes a means oil extracts number of herbs: kidneys pine, peppermint leaves, rose hips, herb wormwood, fennel fruit, herb St. John's wort, yarrow, celandine, chamomile flowers, marigold flowers, thyme herb, the fruit of cumin. Also included in the drug Camphor . fennel oil   and mint   peppermint.

Available in two basic types of resources: Vitaon drug, which is based soybean oil And Vitaon Suite, based on - olive oil .

Product form

The production of several types of medication: is available Vitaon Suite . Vitaon baby . Vitaon oral . cream . All these drugs belong to a group balms Karavaeva that are parapharmaceutical means used to apply topically.

The drug Vitaon - a clear liquid oily consistency, which has a color from yellow-green to brownish-yellow, has a specific smell.

Baby Vitaon realized oil and other means Vitaon in vials 15, 25, 30, 50 and 500 ml.

Pharmacological action

Action Message determined by the properties of the extracts of herbs that are part of it. The drug has on the body regenerating effect, promoting tissue repair. Also, the drug provides an analgesic, wound healing, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial effect. Balm increases the body's resistance to adverse external factors - chemical, thermal, etc.


For external use of drugs provides protection against burns while sun tanning, tones the skin and protects it from aging and fading. Mild, even on sensitive skin.

Vitaon has antiexudative effect contributes to an active wound healing ulcers, burns, cracked. Under its influence increases bactericidal and immune activity, eliminates itching. Also means helps to restore the hydro-lipid metabolic processes in cells.

Balsam facilitates delivery to the cells of the skin complex vitamins, nutrients, trace elements, under the influence of processes that improve blood flow in the skin and activates the general process of skin regeneration.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The processes are not described.

Indications

Vitaon (balm Karavaeva) is used in the treatment of various skin diseases: dermatitis . psoriasis . eczema . neurodermatitis . Also, the means used to accelerate the healing of wounds, burns, fractures, ulcers on the skin.

It is indicated for the treatment of paraproctitis . Hemorrhoids . proctitis . Used balm Karavaeva Vitaon at a cold and nasal as an effective tool in rhinitis . tonsillitis . sinusitis . The drug has a pronounced effect in pharyngitis . otitis . laryngitis .

In dentistry, medicine used to treat gingivitis . alveolitis . stomatitis . periodontitis .

In gynecology and obstetrics balm is used in therapy cervical erosion . candidiasis .

The drug is also used in cosmetics for people who have had plastic surgery, with a view to healing the skin.

Baby Vitaon applied to children to treat diaper rash, as well as for daily skin care. Ointments can be used as a massage oil.

It is also used in vehicle lactostasis , Cracked nipples in nursing mothers.

Contraindications

Do not use the drug if the patient has intolerance to one or more herbal ingredients that make up Vitaon.

Side effects

Side effects were not observed, the negative perception of the funds is possible only in case of hypersensitivity to its components.

Balm Karavaeva (Vitaon) instructions for use (method and dosage)

In the application of tools, instructions for use must be strictly observed. Balm to be imposed on the bandage that is impregnated means. This bandage should be applied to the affected area of ​​the skin. The dressing should be changed every two or three days, given how quickly it gets wet. If you can not apply ointment on the bandage, the agent is applied directly to the place that requires treatment.

Vitaon   It used both in pure form (as an external agent, nose drops) or in diluted form (half teaspoon for 0, 25 v. boiling water) for rinsing the mouth.

Instructions for use   Vitaon Suite   It provides the means necessary to put into lesions twice a day, at about 0, 1-0, 5 ml per 100 sq. cm skin.

Instructions on   Baby Vitaon   provides that oil is applied a layer of 1-2 ml, then you need to give it a good soak. Babies balm is applied to the skin folds. It should be used after bathing the child, when changing diapers.

If you use the balm for the treatment of breast feeding mothers need to put it on clean skin of the breast or nipple and wait until the agent is absorbed.

Vitaon oral must be applied to the gums or mucous membranes of the mouth in the morning or in the evening after teeth are cleaned.

Overdose

When using very high doses of agents specific symptoms are not recorded.

Cooperation

Drug interactions with other drugs have been observed.

Terms of sale

Vitaon available in pharmacies without a prescription.

Storage conditions

It is necessary to store the tool in a dark place, it can not be heated for a long time up to 40 degrees and higher. Protect Vitaon of children.

Shelf life

You can store the tool for 2 years.

Cautions

Ingestion Vitaon safe.

If balm gets on fabric stains remain.

Analogs

Match code ATC 4th level:
  •  Vitaon  Aseptolin
  •  Vitaon  Olazol
  •  Vitaon  Xeroform
  •  Vitaon  Oktenisept
  •  Vitaon  Formidron
  •  Vitaon  Vishnevsky ointment
  •  Vitaon  Hydrogen peroxide
  •  Vitaon  Permanganic acid
  •  Vitaon  Chlorophyllipt

A similar effect on the body is a means Panthenol . Collomak . Atoxil   et al. should consult a doctor with any of these drugs.

Babies

Baby Vitaon for permanent care of the skin In newborns. The tool allows you to prevent the development of diaper rash, reduces the severity of irritation, is a good method to prevent to prevent cracking and dryness. The product is suitable for long term use.

Vitaon during pregnancy and lactation

Vitaon during pregnancy can be used for treatment, if it is prescribed by a doctor. However, during pregnancy should monitor the status of women as a means components can cause allergic reactions. During lactation the drug used for the treatment of cracked nipples.

Reviews Vitaon (balm Karavaeva)

Those who used means Vitaon, noted in a review that the oil is really effective healing wounds, burns and other skin damage. There is also a lot of positive feedback on the effect of the balm on the skin: it noticeably softens the skin, allows you to quickly get rid of small manifestations of inflammation, and the skin is left traces. This drug is often used as a cosmetic. Reviews for nasal drops Vitaon also mostly positive, as the drug helps to eliminate infectious diseases.

Comments on Baby Vitaon left mostly young mothers who say that the drug prevents diaper rash in infants and quickly eliminates inflammatory processes on the skin of the child. Moms are also used for lubrication of means of child's hair before washing with a view to strengthening them.

Nasal drops Vitaon often used in a cold and for the prevention of infectious diseases. Judging by the reviews, such as the use of funds is effective.

However, it is important to use the drug regularly for at least a month to get the desired effect.

Price Vitaon (balm Karavaeva), where to buy

Vitaon Balm is sold in most pharmacies, depending on the amount of the cost of the drug vial ranges from 130 to 400 rubles. Price nose drops also depends on the volume of the vial. Price Vitaon Baby on average 160 rubles. 30 ml.

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Septolete D

Description overdue on 07/29/2014

  • Latin name: Septolete D
  • ATC code: R02AA20
  • Active substance: Benzalkonium chloride + peppermint leaf oil + thymol + eucalyptus leaf oil + levomenthol (Benzalkonium chloride + Menthae piperitae oleum + Thymol + Eucalypti viminalis foliorum oleum + Levomentol)
  • Manufacturer: KRKA (Slovenia)
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  • Composition
  • Product form
  • Pharmacological action
  • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
  • Indications
  • Contraindications
  • Side effects
  • Septolete D, instructions for use
  • Overdose
  • Cooperation
  • Terms of sale
  • Storage conditions
  • Shelf life
  • Reviews
  • Price, where to buy

 Septolete D

Composition

One lozenge formulation contains active ingredients such as benzalkonium chloride . thymol . peppermint oil . levomenthol . Oil of eucalyptus leaves .

In addition there are the following excipients: magnesium stearate, maltitol liquid, castor oil, povidone, titanium dioxide, maltitol, mannitol, glycerol, silica colloidal anhydrous, quinoline yellow coloring agent, emulsifying wax.

Product form

Septolete D is produced in the lozenge.

Pharmacological action

It has antiseptic, analgesic effect.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Pastilles are a combination of an antiseptic ( benzalkonium chloride ) And natural substances which enhance its activity and improve mouthfeel.

Benzalkonium chloride   It acts as an antibacterial and antiviral agent.

The essential oil of peppermint   and menthol They are anesthetics, and deodorizing ingredients.

Thymol It increases the efficiency of funds.

Eucalyptus essential oil   It reduces the secretion of mucus in the airways and makes breathing easier.

The drug relieves pain on swallowing, and reduces discomfort in the throat.

Indications

Pastilles be taken in infectious and inflammatory diseases of the larynx, oral cavity and pharynx:

  • pharyngitis ;
  • tonsillitis ;
  • laryngitis ;
  • inflammations ( gingivitis . stomatitis ).

Contraindications

This tool should not be taken if:

  • hypersensitivity to its components;
  • children up to 4 years;
  • hereditary intolerance fructose .

Side effects

Side effects when using the drug are rare. This can be nausea . diarrhea   and vomiting . Furthermore, there may be allergic reactions .

Septolete D, instructions for use

Instructions on Septolete D provides the following dosages:

  • children 4-10 years - no more than 4 lozenges during the day;
  • Children 10-12 years - no more than 6 wafers during the day;
  • adults and children over 12 years - recommended to give no more than 8 lozenges throughout the day.

The drug should be slowly dissolve in the mouth until dissolved approximately every 2-3 hours.


For those who take Septolete D instruction is not recommended to use them with milk and / or meals.

When allergic reactions and other side effects of the use of the drug should be immediately discontinued. Septolete D does not contain the composition of the sugar, but the presence of Diabetes   better to take it with caution.

Overdose

When taken in excess of the drug may experience the following adverse symptoms: diarrhea . vomiting . nausea . Furthermore, it is possible headache .

Symptomatic treatment.

Cooperation

It is advisable not to combine the drug with other antiseptics, which also dissolve in the mouth.

Terms of sale

Septolete D released from pharmacies without a prescription.

Storage conditions

Keep the medication should be dry, not accessible to children, dark place. The temperature should not exceed 25 ° C.

Shelf life

Shelf life - 3 years.

Reviews

Reviews Septolete D as a means of oral mostly positive. Especially effective when notice chronic tonsillitis . In addition, often referred to as among the positive characteristics that the drug has different tastes, and fast acting, relieves pain and eases breathing.

Price, where to buy

The cost of pellets is usually about 130 rubles.

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Stomatofit

Description overdue on 01/08/2014

  • Latin name: Stomatophyt / Stomatophyt A
  • ATC code: A01AD11
  • Active substance: Vegetable extract
  • Manufacturer: Krasnogorskleksredstva, Russia Phytopharm Klenk, Poland
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  • Composition
  • Product form
  • Pharmacological action
  • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
  • Indications
  • Contraindications
  • Side effects
  • Instructions for use Stomatofita (method and dosage)
  • Overdose
  • Cooperation
  • Terms of sale
  • Storage conditions
  • Shelf life
  • Cautions
  • Analogs
  • Babies
  • During pregnancy (and lactation)
  • Reviews
  • Price, where to buy

 Stomatofit

Composition Stomatofita

Inherently Stomatofit Stomatofit and A - is on the impact of two similar drug, which is slightly different chemical composition.

Both drugs are designed for outdoor use. They are a solution and contain different proportions such an active drug compounds acting as the extracts of sage leaves . chamomile flowers . rhizome . oak bark . herbs arnica . thyme and peppermint .

However Stomatofit A, inter alia, comprises benzocaine .

Product form

The drug solution produced in bottles of dark glass with a measured glass, a nominal volume of 45 or 120 ml. One package of cardboard is one vial.

Herbal Extract Stomatofit Also packaged in bottles of dark glass with a measured glass, a nominal volume of 25 ml. One bottle is enclosed in a cardboard box.

Pharmacological action

Preparations have   anti-inflammatory .

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

As one and the other components of the formulation include vegetable origin. Both drugs have antimicrobial, astringent, anti-inflammatory and fungicidal properties.

Thanks to the extracts of oak bark, sage and chamomile flowers, both drugs are effective against inflammatory processes and accelerate the regeneration and soften the mucous membrane of the mouth.


Contents tanning compounds in preparations helps the immune system to combat Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and yeast species Candida albicans.

Indications

Both drugs used in the therapeutic treatment of diseases such as:

  • inflammation of the mouth, caused by yeast Candida albicans;
  • inflammation of the tongue;
  • gingivitis ;
  • periodontitis ;
  • glossitis ;
  • stomatitis .

Both drugs are prescribed for addiction to   periodontal disease   and bleeding gums, and the like in the composition in the composition complex therapy, and as monotherapy.

Contraindications

Both drugs are not recommended for use if you are hypersensitive certain plant components included in their chemical composition. The most common allergic reaction to plants of the genus Asteracae, such as chamomile or arnica.

Side effects

Typically, patients tolerate these drugs. However, in some cases, the drug may cause an unpleasant burning, and discoloration of the tooth enamel, which disappear immediately after the cessation of drug use.

Instructions for use Stomatofita (method and dosage)

Topical solution (10 ml.) Diluted with water in a ratio of ¼ immediately before use. The cavity of the mouth rinse solution 3-4 times a day, for two weeks. For the correct dosage of the drug is better to use a measuring cup. Medication usage mode as its dosage may vary depending on the treating physician.

A Guide to Stomatofit

The extract was used for treating mucosal surfaces of the oral cavity. Affected areas smeared with the drug using a cotton pad. After using the product for half an hour it is forbidden to eat, drink, or rinse your mouth. Effective treatment is recommended to use the medicinal extract 4 times a day.

Overdose

According to the manufacturer's information when using drugs overdose is impossible. In case of accidental contact with the drug in the stomach should immediately lavage and seek medical advice.

Cooperation

When used together more preparations for the treatment of throat or oral cavity should be followed a half-hour interval between doses Stomatofita and the above medicaments.

Terms of sale

Sold without prescription.

Storage conditions

To preserve the medicinal properties of the drug, it should be stored in a dark, place inaccessible to children at temperature not exceeding 25 ° C.

Shelf life

3 years.

Cautions

The chemical composition of the formulations contained 70% ethanol.

Analogs Stomatofita

Match code ATC 4th level:
  •  Stomatofit  Tablets Dentokind
  •  Stomatofit  Dental adhesive paste Solkoseril
  •  Stomatofit  Proposol
  •  Stomatofit  Kalgel
  •  Stomatofit  Kamistad
  •  Stomatofit  Holisal

Currently Stomatofita analogs or Stomatofita A chemical composition exists. However, the sale can be found drugs in a manner similar drug exposure and release form.

Babies

The drug is not recommended for use in the treatment of children under the age of six.

Stomatofit during pregnancy (and lactation)

In pregnancy, these drugs are recommended to use only if there is a medical necessity.

Reviews Stomatofit

The majority of people using the drug for the treatment of   stomatitis . candidiasis   and other diseases oral leave positive feedback and Stomatofit Stomatofit A. Both drugs effectively act on the lesion, as well as eliminate the symptoms of ailments.

Price Stomatofita where to buy

The cost of drugs is different depending on the region, however, the average price of the drug vial Stomatofit solution (45 ml.) Will not exceed 120-150 rubles.

The average price for Stomatofit A drug extract in a bottle, a nominal volume of 25 ml. It is in the range of 150-200 rubles.

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Friday, February 1, 2019

Ksizal

Description overdue on 07/11/2014

  • Latin name: Xyzal
  • ATC code: R06AE09
  • Active substance: Levocetirizine (Levocetirizine)
  • Manufacturer: YUSB PHARMA SA (Belgium), UCB Pharma, S.p.A. (Italy), FARCHIM, S.A. (Switzerland)
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  • Composition
  • Product form
  • Pharmacological action
  • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
  • Indications
  • Contraindications
  • Side effects
  • Cautions
  • Instructions for use Ksizala (method and dosage)
  • Babies
  • Overdose
  • Cooperation
  • Terms of sale
  • Storage conditions
  • Shelf life
  • Analogs
  • Reviews
  • Price, where to buy

 Ksizal

Composition

In the 1 tablet contains 5 mg levocetirizine dihydrochloride .

In 1 ml of liquid medication contained 5 mg of active substance.

Other ingredients that are part of Ksizala:

  • sodium acetate;
  • sodium saccharin;
  • propylene glycol;
  • 85% glycerol;
  • methyl parahydroxybenzoate;
  • Propyl;
  • acetic acid;
  • purified water.

Film-coated tablets consisting of macrogol 400 Opadry Y-1-7000.

Product form

Ksizal is available in two dosage forms:

  • As 5 mg tablets Coated membrane shell. Available Xyzal tablets for 7, 10, 14 and 20 pieces in one package.
  • As oral drops . Drops Xyzal available in bottles of 10 and 20 ml. Bottles of dark color with a dropper.

Pharmacological action

Ksizal drug is pronounced anti-allergic and antihistamine orientation. The blocking effects on histamine receptors in the human body levocetirizine two times higher than the cetirizine .

The drug has an effect on   antihistamine phase allergic reaction .

Exposure of the drug to the patient is that it prevents the development of allergies, upon the occurrence of an allergic reaction facilitates its course, has a antiexudativ and antipruritic effect .

The active ingredient of the drug levocetirizine :

  • reduces the permeability of blood vessels;
  • slows eosinophils ;
  • inhibits the activity of mediators of inflammation and Cytokine .

On serotonin and cholinergic receptors Levocetirizine has almost no effect.


Sedation when receiving Ksizala practically absent.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Ingestion medicine perfectly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. It may appear insignificant metabolism . When receiving medication with food level of bioavailability and absorption rate does not change.

The maximum concentration of levocetirizine in the blood plasma is reached after 1 hour after ingestion. Clinical effects retained more than 24 hours. The half-life of the drug in adult patients is 6 to 10 hours, in children it is somewhat shorter.
About 13 percent of the drugs coming out of the body through the intestine, about 85% - excreted by the kidneys. Patients suffering from renal insufficiency, the half-life of the drug is prolonged. In patients undergoing hemodialysis, displayed no more than 10% of the active substance.

The main component of the preparation levocetirizine It has the ability to penetrate into breast milk.

Indications

The main indications for use Ksizala are:

  • if the patient has an itch;
  • sneezing;
  • lacrimation ;
  • nasal congestion;
  • inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose and the eye (conjunctiva);
  • pollen disease ;
  • season   or chronic conjunctivitis   and allergic rhinitis ;
  • rhinorrhea ;
  • hives   in chronic ;
  • angioedema ;
  • allergic dermatitis .

Contraindications

The drug is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to Levocetirizine As well as to other components within the composition of the drug. Ksizal not prescribed to people with severe renal failure .

During pregnancy   and   Lactation   the drug is contraindicated (data about the safety of Ksizala pregnant and lactating women are not available).

Side effects

The main side effects that can occur when taking the drug are drowsiness . fatiguability . headache . dry mouth , stomach ache, asthenic syndrome .

Very rarely observed adverse reactions such as a breach of view, nausea . diarrhea . convulsions . hallucinations . hives , Rash, itching . tachycardia . breathlessness , muscle aches, dyspnea . hepatitis .

Noted isolated cases of changes in body weight.

Reported are extremely rare negative side effects as anaphylactic shock   and angioedema (angioedema ).

Cautions

Before the drug is recommended to refrain from driving vehicles and other activities that require high concentration of attention, as well as clarity and quickness of psychomotor reactions.

Instructions for use Ksizala (method and dosage)

Drops Ksizal   recommended pre-diluted in the drinking water of 10 ml., and then taken through the mouth using a teaspoon.

Dosage reception drops:

  • for children from 2 to 6 years is assigned to 5 drops 2 times a day;
  • children older than 6 years and adults to take up to 20 drops a day, you can at once.

Tablets Ksizal   Instructions for use for adults and children over 6 years:

  • to take on an empty stomach or with food intake;
  • swallow without chewing;
  • drink water.

Dosage - 1 tablet 1 time per day.

Babies

Ksizal in tablets Film-coated, is contraindicated in children younger than 6 years.

The drug in the drops   not recommended for children under the age of 2 years due to a lack of data on the safety of medicines.

Overdose

If overdose may experience the following symptoms:

  • adults - drowsiness ;
  • children - increased irritability . excitability . anxiety It is turning into drowsiness.

If an overdose of the drug is recommended in the first place to make the patient a gastric lavage or provoke artificial vomiting. Next, you need to spend a supportive and symptomatic therapy. For the treatment of an overdose of the drug shows Activated carbon .

No specific antidote for poisoning by medication does not exist.

Cooperation

When applied together with Ksizala theophylline   It may increase the half-life levocetirizine   excreted.

It is not recommended during treatment Ksizalom drink alcohol, and drugs that suppress the central nervous system, since it is possible uncontrolled increase in their effects on the human body.

Terms of sale

Ksizal drug dispensed in pharmacies by prescription.

Storage conditions

AND pills And drops   Ksizal drug should be stored in a dark, place inaccessible to children, where the temperature is maintained above 25 degrees C.

Shelf life

Tablets Ksizal   in the shell are not stored for more than 3 years from the date of manufacture.

Drops Ksizal   should be stored no longer than 2 years from the production date printed on the package. Opened bottle of drops can not be stored for more than 3 months.

Analogs Ksizala (if you are hypersensitive)

Match code ATC 4th level:
  •  Ksizal  Parlazin
  •  Ksizal  Aleron
  •  Ksizal  Cetirizine
  •  Ksizal  Tsetrin
  •  Ksizal  Zodak
  •  Ksizal  Zyrtec

Instead Ksizala for the same indications can be applied analogs: suprastineks, glentset, eltset, tsezera, Aleron, alerzin .

Reviews

The online reviews of Ksizale people put on a forum of medical orientation. Patients suffering allergic reactions   and experienced the effect of the drug, noted its rapid effectiveness and ease of administration.

At the same time, taking Ksizal patients are advised to take into account his strong hypnotic effect, especially for those who drive vehicles.

When using the drug for children Reviews of Ksizale mostly positive.

Price Ksizala where to buy

In urban pharmacies drug drops   It is located within 345-420 rubles.

On Tablets Ksizal   the price is about 240-290 rubles. 1 pack of 7 tablets. Packing of tablets number of 10 pieces of pharmacies is from 270 to 360 rubles. Price package of 14 tablets varies between 435-530 rubles.

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Elidel

Description overdue on 06/23/2014

  • Latin name: Elidel
  • ATC code: D11AH02
  • Active substance: Pimecrolimus (Pimecrolimus)
  • Manufacturer: Novartis, Germany
Photos of the drug
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  • Composition
  • Product form
  • Pharmacological action
  • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
  • Indications
  • Contraindications
  • Side effects
  • Instructions for use Elidel (method and dosage)
  • Overdose
  • Cooperation
  • Terms of sale
  • Storage conditions
  • Shelf life
  • Cautions
  • Analogs
  • Babies
  • During pregnancy (and lactation)
  • Reviews
  • Price, where to buy

 Elidel

Composition

1 g of cream contains 10 mg pimecrolimus . As auxiliary component di- and monoglycerides, stearyl alcohol, sodium hydroxide, triglycerides Cetyl alcohol citric acid Sodium tsetilstearilsulfat, oleyl alcohol, propylene glycol , Benzyl alcohol and water.

Product form

Cream white for external use produced in aluminum tubes, and in volume 15, '30

Pharmacological action

Elidel Cream - hormonal or not?

It is a non-hormonal drug. The main mechanism of action - inhibition of the production and release inflammatory mediators . Cytokine mast cells and T lymphocytes . This ensures that the anti-inflammatory effect.

Pimecrolimus   inhibits calcineurin   (calcium dependent phosphatase), which leads to inhibition of proliferation T-lymphocyte   and slow production interleukin-2 . tumor necrosis factor - α . γ - interferon   and other cytokines.

The drug reduces the secondary immune response   T cells in the skin, which were obtained from patients atopic dermatitis .

The active ingredient of the drug has no effect on the growth of endothelial , Keratinocytes and fibroblasts. Selective effect on the immune cells do not interfere with the function of cells of monocytic origin and Langerhans cells It does not affect the differentiation T cells What distinguishes pimecrolimus   from corticosteroids .


The drug showed a high effect in reducing inflammation in systemic and local administration.

With allergic contact dermatitis   cream significantly reduces the inflammation reaction of the skin under the effect of stimuli, is equal in efficacy Clobetasol - 17 - propionate and Fluticasone One of the most active corticosteroids. Thus there is no skin atrophy or changes its structure. Cream reduces inflammation in the skin, itching, reduces symptoms histopathology, thus acting selectively on the skin - demonstrates minimal penetration than glucocorticosteroids   or tacrolimus .

The main advantage of Elidel is local (on the skin) selective antiinflammatory effect   combined with minimal effect on the systemic immune response .

The treatment course of 6 weeks for children of different ages (ranging from three months) makes it possible to significantly reduce the signs of skin inflammation - redness, racoma , Infiltration, lichenification and itching. Application during the year to reduce the number of exacerbations, prevent the development of atrophy and improve skin hypersensitivity.

Elidel Cream is not phototoxic and causes photosensitivity .

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Pimecrolimus   It has no systemic action and its blood concentration is so low that it can not estimate the parameters of metabolism.

Indications

Treatment eczema   ( atopic dermatitis ) In adults and children from 3 months.

Contraindications

  • idiosyncrasy;
  • children up to 3 months;
  • skin lesion at the site of acute infection of various origins (viral, bacterial, fungal).

Not recommended use:

  • systemic erythroderma   and Netherton syndrome   at risk of increased systemic absorption of the drug;
  • with a decrease in immunity, since there is no experience with this category of patients;
  • on the skin with suspected malignant or dysplastic lesion.

Side effects

With the highest frequency observed local reactions in the form of burning, irritation, redness and itching of the skin; can be folliculitis   (pustular infection).

Sometimes there Dermatitis , Eczema, herpes, paresthesia, molluscum contagiosum , Worsening of the disease.

Rarely - angioedema . hives , Anaphylactic reactions; intolerance alcohol Manifested in itching, rash, redness of the face.

Also, in rare cases, it may be a violation of skin pigmentation.

Instructions for use Elidel (method and dosage)

For the best possible treatment is initiated at the first sign of the disease to prevent progression.

The cream is applied to the skin with a thin layer and rub until completely absorbed. Apply the ointment two times a day until recovery. In case of preservation over 6 weeks of symptoms diagnosed atopic dermatitis It needs to be clarified.

If the treatment was discontinued, but developed symptoms again should resume application of the drug.

Instructions on Elidel recommended tool to soften the skin after cream applied, and in the case of receiving water procedures - before the cream.

The maximum daily dose is not, as its systemic effect is minimal.

In case of contact with mucous membranes or eyes should be washed with water.

For children, the drug is dosed as well as adults.

Overdose

No cases of overdose were reported.

Cooperation

Considering the low systemic absorption of the cream, the risk of interaction with other drugs for systemic use is unlikely.

Using children did not affect the effectiveness of the vaccine. Do not apply to the area of ​​administration of the vaccine.

Elidel Ointment should not be mixed and applied together with other medicines for the local treatment.

Terms of sale

The pharmacy is sold by prescription.

Storage conditions

Keep out of the reach of children, to comply with the temperature not exceeding 25 ° C.

Shelf life

When opening the package store up to 12 months. Shelf life 2 years unopened cream.

Cautions

During treatment calcineurin inhibitors Including Elidel and, in rare cases, seen the emergence of malignant diseases ( lymphoma and skin tumors ). However, the link between drugs and these diseases has not been reliably established.

When lymphadenopathy   unknown origin or suspicion of mononucleosis should stop the drug.

Influence of cream on the appearance of skin lesions associated with exposure to ultraviolet light, not installed, but should avoid exposure to the sun during treatment with Elidel.

Analogs of Elidel

Match code ATC 4th level:
  •  Elidel  Protopic

The only analogue is Protopic .

However, one can say that glucocorticoids analogues Elidel as their use for the treatment atopic dermatitis . The most popular are: Advantan . Diprosalik . Kenalog . Deperzolon . Akriderm . Lorinden . Flukort . Tselestoderm . Apulein .

Babies

Apply to children from three months. In the younger age effect of the drug has not been studied.

During pregnancy and lactation

The efficacy and safety have not been studied. Because the drug has a very low degree of absorbability, probable risk is negligible.

Nursing women should not put the cream on the breasts.

Comments about Elidel

Major reviews Elidel can be found on the forums of young mothers, as recently in young children diathesis   It has become a very common disease, and ointment is often used for infants. Elidel cream reviews suggest that it can quickly go moist crusts on the cheeks, the rash can be easily removed. For newborn medicine is not used up to 3 months because monitoring efficacy and safety have not been carried out.

Many mothers find effective substitute cream ointment with hormones at dermatitis As well as the use of hormones   many parents of children is alarming, and they fear that there may be side effects. A disadvantage of some called addictive, and a high price, which is compensated by safety and effect.

Reviews of doctors indicate that Elidel is widely used for children. Doctors point out as an advantage the possibility of long-term use, that distinguishes the ointment from hormonal methods. Outs referred to the high cost of the drug and that it strongly dries the skin. But it can be corrected using the mitigation of ointments and creams. Also, according to the doctors, it is necessary to remember that Elidel can not get rid of allergies Main reason atopic dermatitis . This is a problem of the whole organism and the treatment requires a comprehensive approach, excluding allergens .

Price Elidel where to buy

In Russia, the price of Elidel cream is from 936 rubles. to 990 rubles. 15-gram tube.

In Moscow, the cost of the drug is on average 967 rubles.

Price ointments Elidel in Kiev (Ukraine), about 246 USD. for '15

Buy in Minsk medicine can be for 230 500 rubles.

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