September 23, 2011
- Drug abuse
- Buy Lidevin in Moscow
- Marijuana does not relieves pain, but reduces intelligence
- Opium addiction
Cocaine use
There are several routes of administration of cocaine in the body, which have different effects on the clinical picture.
The most used type of drug is cocaine hydrochloride Which is a white powder resembling sugar or snow transparent odorless. It is used by inhaling through the nose, wherein the drug is rapidly absorbed through the mucosa and into the blood to the brain. Cocaine, which is distributed on the black market, comprises 15 to 75% HCl, and among other substances added to heroin, lidocaine, procaine, and other nervous system stimulants - caffeine and amphetamine and phencyclidine, mannitol, lactose. Also, cocaine hydrochloride and can be administered intravenously, but its effect is weakened, even in conjunction with heroin. Therefore, this method is not very common.
The second most common way of drug use is smoking crack (alkaloid cocaine, "the base") - benzoilmetilengonina Which is produced in the manufacture of cocaine hydrochloride, but at a lower melting temperature, which contributes to its easier evaporation. Crack is smoked in a special tube with a water lock or wrapping as regular cigarettes. During inhalation through the active absorbed through the lung capillaries, blood gets narcotic substance, and then to the brain. Now this method is the most common use of cocaine.
White or gray-brown powder, is an intermediate product in the processing of the leaves of the coca plant in the manufacture of cocaine hydrochloride, known as Coca-paste . It contains 50 to 90% of the drug in the form of sulfate and cocaine alkaloids, as well as other substances such as methanol, nicotine and other. Typically, coca paste is mixed with tobacco and cannabis, and is used for smoking. This method of drug use is most common among people of South America and the Caribbean.
Another method used cocaine, use is the leaves of the coca plant . They comprise from 0, 5 to 1, 5% cocaine alkaloid, and together with a piece of lime placed in the cheek, whereby a drug through the buccal mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract penetrates slowly into the blood. Since level of active drug substance in the blood is relatively low, the health risks in this case are relatively low.
Cocaine improves mood, vitality, and relieve fatigue. And a strong psychological dependence on the drug comes very quickly. The addict is constantly in search of a new dose of cocaine, and a constant desire to use it. It is estimated that cocaine has a great potential for narcotic and therefore dangerous to even try it once.
Cocaine Addiction
At cocaine intoxication (poisoning) observed two opposite states - euphoria and dysphoria . During continuous use of cocaine euphoria passes in dysphoria, and vice versa, and so the circle. Acute cocaine intoxication similar in stimulating action on the nervous system poisoning ampheta- mines. During the euphoria of cocaine addict elevated mood, hyperactivity, talkativeness, cheerfulness and a sense of their own abilities. If a person has used a lot of drugs, it feels like a superman, unrealistic grandiose plans, spending money recklessly, repeats some convulsive movements, his judgment incoherent, it becomes irresponsible, experiencing increased sexual desire, his behavior is marked psychomotor agitation. It is in this state, drug addicts go to the crime, murder, theft and victims of accidents. If the addict takes large doses of cocaine for a long time, the euphoria had combined with a state of panic, anxiety, insecurity, fear of dying from overdose.
During acute intoxication by cocaine, a drug addict manifested neurological and somatic disorders, dry mouth, expanded pupils, headache, sweating and shivering man, becomes pale, the body temperature rises, there is a diarrhea , Nausea, irregular heartbeat, insomnia and lack of appetite, increased reflexes. Sometimes seizures can be observed up to epilepsy But also cardiac or paralysis respiratory center fatal.
Do addicts with experience, which for a long time use large doses of cocaine may experience mental disorders that are accompanied by visual and auditory hallucinations , Panic attacks. Psychosis caused by cocaine-called " paranoid cocaine "," cocaine delirium "And" cocaine oneiric ". Seizures of cocaine psychosis disappear after a dream, and when the drug is no longer valid. However, sometimes they can last up to several days.
Cocaine euphoria gives way to the second phase of cocaine poisoning - cocaine dysphoria , A condition characterized by depression, apathy , Irritability and anxiety, which leads to the fact that a person receives a new dose of the drug. However, if there is no possibility to apply an addict new dose of cocaine or more of his body does not accept ( sense of tolerance When new dose no effect) then compounded dysphoria and develops postkokainovaya dysphoric depression . This type of depression is characterized by a constant desire to sleep, relax, and unwillingness to resolve their problems, sometimes the emergence of suicidal thoughts. In this state, the addict starts drinking alcohol, sedative hypnotics, pills or other drugs, for example, opium . Between long intervals of sleep addict wakes terrible appetite. Such a depression going on, depending on how many days he used the drug. For example, if he smoked crack week, can sleep up to 4 days. After waking up the mood of the addict is improving but elements of depression may persist, especially if he has a long time to use drugs.
If dysphoric depression lasts more than a day, it's a - abstinence symptom Which is characterized by dysphoric and depressive disorders, which are manifested in the form of suicidal thoughts and delusions of persecution, as well as a strong desire to use a new dose of cocaine. The syndrome can last up to a month, and its peak occurs within 3-4 days after the onset. Then comes the period of dysphoric depression, during which a person can not get from anything fun ( anhedonia ). At that time, drug addicts, cocaine, feel inferior, they have a feeling of inner emptiness and despair. Never leave the thought of a new dose of the drug that usually leads to its use. In addicts, cocaine, drug dependence is based on the depression, which can be adynamic, anhedonic and other species. If on the drug refrain from 2 weeks to several months, the symptoms of depression disappear.
Cocaine dependence
American psychiatrists distinguish 4 stages of addiction:
- stage of social drug use;
- problem use;
- critical use;
- chronic use of the drug.
As with opium addiction, the use of drugs leads to severe cocaine addiction. At the stage of social drug use a person familiar with cocaine and uses it to enhance sexual performance, and as a stimulant during the holidays and highlights. At the stage of problem cocaine use people to buy their own drugs, and can use them for days, resulting in absenteeism and tardiness at work, failure of professional duty, regret about spending money and buying drugs in large quantities, loss of interest in the outside world.
We begin addict problems at work, loss of family, friends, sexual problems and dissatisfaction. At this stage, appear and violations of the mental state, there are visual, auditory and tactile hallucinations, delusions, depression with suicidal tendencies, signs of moral degradation and eccentric behavior.
NARCOLOGY marked complete remission That last several months. During remissions shown attraction to cocaine, which is accompanied by depressive disorders characteristic postkokainovoy dysphoria. These episodes of craving for cocaine may occur even several years after the last drug use.
Cocaine dependence is fraught with complications, which depend on what kind of drug is used and how much time.
The signs of cocaine use include:
- cocaine psychosis;
- paranoia ;
- chronic rhinitis, rhinitis To which leads snorting cocaine. Sometimes it can be observed bleeding nose and sometimes loss of smell;
- dilated pupils, eyes shining, sluggish reaction to light;
- creaking teeth;
- dysregulation of the body temperature;
- differences activity from increased activity to the oppressed and depression;
- gradual loss of memory, confusion of thought;
- pink-orange bruising at the site of injection of cocaine, which are yellow;
- incoherence and speed of speech;
- weight loss due to the fact that cocaine suppresses appetite;
- insomnia and nightmares.
Cocaine addiction gradually completely kills the body, reduced immunity, resistance to infection, corrupt teeth. Manifest herpes, pimples and boils. Man looks untidy, does not wash, look older than his years, become selfish and callous, irritable and suspicious. They do not see the future and prospects, and cease to strive for something other than getting a new dose.
Regardless of how the cocaine ingested by a person almost immediately feels much like a anesthesia That hides the pain, mental discomfort, bad mood, and creates the illusion that a person is better. It makes a man once tried drugs, wanting him again, cocaine became his "treatment" for depression. Cocaine causes poisoning, which can lead to death. Get used to cocaine quickly after intravenous injection of 4-5 or 2-3 weeks of ingestion. Gradually, the addict receives a day to 3 g of the drug, but it does not lead to death. Over time, Cocaine becoming "superfluous men" to the community, lead a parasitic life, lose their family and friends, and often become criminals go on murder, theft, harassment, betraying his family. By the number of deaths Cocaine is the second after the morphine and heroin.
Treatment of cocaine dependence
Get rid of the cocaine addiction is very difficult to do it on their own only one person out of four. Addicts need skilled care. First you need to remove the discomfort that led man to the top of drug use, but in this case the treatment will be effective. The most effective are rehabilitation centers for drug addicts, where experienced doctors and psychologists to help people find solutions to their problems and learn new attitudes, how to live without drugs. These programs tell patients about drugs, their effects on the body, on the causes of drug use and how to improve their condition. For each patient developed an individual course of treatment and rehabilitation.
Limotherapy It considered one of the most effective methods of treatment (facilitating treatment) of a number of diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, allergic diseases, problems with the gastrointestinal tract and urinary. On fasting often used as health treatments. 
Before resorting to any method of fasting, you must first go to a specialist, who will be able to watch you during the entire period of the procedure. It is also a professional doctor will tell you what contraindications to therapeutic fasting you there, and will not allow any refusal of food, if it can lead to negative consequences. 
In no case can not be immediately after the starvation to return to his usual power circuit for you, which you have before the procedure. At best, this will lead to a rapid loss of all that has been achieved, and in the worst case, it could threaten your health. 
That generally means drug abuse ? By definition, it is a physical dependence on various substances, among which are the properties of the high toxicity and rapid evaporation (in most cases), and addictive. 
As a rule, fairly easy to identify the person who is under the influence of toxic substances. The symptoms of substance abuse may occur at any point in time to determine the most important stage of the disease and the effect of toxic poisoning in a particular case. 
Treatment of addiction is carried out as follows. The patient was placed in a hospital in drug treatment clinic Where he restored the mind, it is necessary to return the lost property of the organism. In parallel, drug treatment: to enter a substance that helps to overcome the feeling of addiction to inhalants in the patient. 
It should be noted that the highest number of addicts is among minors. Children usually start to get involved in this sort of thing in 11-13 years, although there are cases where substance abuse are children who were just 6-7 years. For substance abuse at such a young age results in the fact that the children were left to themselves, most often come from dysfunctional families or homeless children. 
Nasal bone fracture - This is an injury that occurs relatively often: the whole face injuries among broken nose is 40% of the cases. The main reason due to which there is a fracture, a direct trauma. So, very often broken nose occurs in athletes, and this happens as a result of fighting, serious falls, car accidents. 
The cartilaginous part of the nose It is more elastic, so they often can suffer greater injury and serious. However, some injuries occur crack quadrangular cartilage , Often formed hematoma . 
In the process of diagnosing fracture of the nose is considered an important aspect of the patient survey, as the doctor needs to know exactly how the patient was injured. Then a specialist examines and touches his nose. In the process of feeling the crunch can be felt not strong, and the patient always feels pain. During diagnosis is also conducted examination of the nasal cavity, called rhinoscope . To the patient is no strong discomfort, before conducting such a study it, as a rule, do anesthesia . For this often used ten percent solution lidocaine . Another possible method of investigation in this case - is endoscopy. Such a procedure involves the introduction into the nasal cavity of thin flexible tube equipped at the end of the illumination and the video camera. 
Immediately upon receipt of the fracture of the nasal bones, one should not lift up his head too high. It is advisable to tilt it slightly to the side and try to stop the bleeding. After an injury when a suspected fracture of the nose must be, without delay, put in the nose cold. Doing so may prevent the occurrence of severe swelling and, in some cases, and help stop the bleeding, always occurs when the nasal bone fracture. 
Diseases of the spine in most cases associated with severe pain and exacerbations often require long and expensive treatment. They often lead to the need for surgery, and after surgery a person must abide by certain rules and take measures to prevent the return of disease. 
Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis , Allergic pulmonary disease and bronchial-like symptoms at the beginning of pneumonia. It called microscopic fungi - Aspergillus . Fungus lives and breeds in wet environment - in soil on the street or in a potted house plants, birds in cages and animals lattice conditioners. Fungus spores spread through the air and enter the human respiratory tract. However, the disease develops only in individuals with a predisposition to an allergy on these arguments, generally in patients who already have the disease of respiratory system. 
The term bronchial asthma It denotes respiratory disease of an inflammatory nature, in which there is bronchial obstruction . That is, during inflammation narrows the lumen of the bronchi, resulting in difficulty breathing, each breath is accompanied by a characteristic sound, the lack of air leads to bouts of coughing. On average, the world's disease affects five out of a hundred, that gives the right to speak about its prevalence. 
As we have seen, asthma is a disease of allergic nature, which may have an infectious or contagious nature. In either case, the symptoms of asthma appear stroke, as in any other allergies. 
Under the prevention of disease refers to a set of measures aimed at minimizing the risk of seizures and complications. A basis for the prevention of disease is to get rid of the allergic nature of patient contact with the allergen. It should be understood that while the contact disappears almost any treatment of asthma will have only a short-term, limited effect.