Description overdue on 21/10/2014
- Latin name: Miramistin
- ATC code: D08AJ
- Active substance: Miramistin (Miramistin)
- Manufacturer: Infamed Ltd. (Russia)
- Composition
- Product form
- Pharmacological action
- Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
- Indications
- Contraindications
- Side effects
- Instructions for use Miramistin (method and dosage)
- Overdose
- Cooperation
- Terms of sale
- Storage conditions
- Shelf life
- Cautions
- Analogs
- Babies
- During pregnancy (and lactation)
- Reviews
- Price, where to buy
Composition
The structure includes Miramistin active substance - miramistin And purified water. Other substances in the Miramistin not included.
Product form
The drug is available as a solution that is applied topically. It is a clear liquid with no color, which foams when shaking it. Miramistinom solution contained in bottles made of polyethylene, 50 ml, 100 ml, 150 ml or 200 ml, which are put in cartons. The kit also includes a spray nozzle or a spray pump. Release form for use in a hospital - bottles of 500 ml.
Candles, tablets Miramistin not released.
Pharmacological action
Abstract suggests that Miramistin has antimicrobial effect, including on hospital strains which exhibit resistance to antibiotics .
Tool provides a bactericidal effect against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, both aerobic and anaerobic. Including the effect on hospital strains, which marked multiresistance to antibiotics.
Also antiseptic provides antifungal effect influencing the Ascomycetes, which belong to the genus Aspergillus and Penicillium, it also affects the yeast and yeast-like fungi, dermatophytes, a number of other pathogenic fungi, including fungal microflora, which indicated resistance to chemotherapeutic Drugs.
Wikipedia shows that Miramistin has antiviral impact, showing activity against multi-structured viruses, namely the human immunodeficiency virus, the virus Herpes and etc.
Also active agent relative to the pathogen that is transmitted through sexual contact person.
Application Miramistin prevents infection process of burns, wounds, accelerates tissue repair, stimulates the expression of defense reactions when applied topically, enhancing the absorption and digestive function of phagocytes. The drug increases activity of monocyte-macrophage system. It is also a marked hyperosmolar activity, thereby effectively docked wound and perifocal inflammation. When the treatment is rapid adsorption Miramistin purulent exudate that promotes active formation of dry scab. It is not damaged by granulation and viable cells of the skin, does not inhibit marginal epithelialization.
Allergenic and local irritating action does not render.
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
It has an antimicrobial effect. The local application means is not absorbed through the mucous membranes and skin. In the systemic circulation almost surfactant misses.
Indications
Defines the following indications for use Miramistin:
- In traumatology and surgery is used to prevent festering, for the treatment of purulent wounds. It is used in treatment of inflammatory diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
- In obstetrics and gynecology indications for use are as follows: treatment and prevention of festering wounds and injuries sustained during childbirth, treatment of inflammatory and infectious processes genitals. As used in gynecology Miramistin detail tells a doctor appointment.
- In Dermatology and Venereology is appointed for the treatment and prevention of dermatomycosis, pyoderma, is also used in candidiasis skin and mucous membranes such as thrush.
- In urology Miramistin appointed in urethritis and uretroprostatit. Practiced during treatment with urethritis acute and chronic forms.
- In dentistry, appointed for the purpose of prevention and treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. Practiced treatment Miramistin in stomatitis (stomatitis also suitable for children), gingivitis, periodontitis. It is also a means of processed dentures.
- As used in otorhinolaryngology sinusitis , With otitis, laryngitis , Pharyngitis, tonsillitis chronic form. Appointed at miramistin sore throat . In particular, the product is used in the treatment for sore throat, chronic tonsillitis and sore throat in children under the age of three.
- The tool is also used in the treatment of deep and superficial burns, in the preparation of wounds due to burns to dermatoplastike.
- The solution is used for the prevention of individual diseases that are transmitted through sexual contact person.
Contraindications
Contraindications to treatment with this drug observed in the presence of hypersensitivity to the components of the means. In other cases, contraindications were not found.
Side effects
Side effects of the treatment Miramistin are rare. Sometimes you may receive low-energy burning in the place, which was handled resort. Typically, the burning quickly takes place, wherein the cancellation means is not required. Also, side effects may occur allergic reactions.
Instructions for use Miramistin (method and dosage)
If the patient is assigned Miramistin, instructions for use should thus be carefully observed. Before you apply the solution, which is contained in a package with a nozzle spray, remove the cap attached to the bottle and spray nozzle. The nozzle must be activated, again by pressing the dispenser, after which the drug can be used.
In the treatment of wounds and burns solution is used for irrigation of wounds and burns, the drug is also used to wet the gauze.
In gynecology at postnatal day practiced vaginal irrigation, which is carried out for 5-7 days. If a child is born by caesarean section Before processing operations are carried out Miramistin vagina. During operation, the solution is treated uterine cavity and the incision made on it. Further, after the operation of tampons with the solution injected into the vagina like a candle, for one week. Tampons should be kept in the vagina for two hours.
If purulent sinus spray appointed Miramistin, instructions for use provided that the drug should be washed maxillary sinus in the course of a puncture. How to wash your nose at home should learn from the doctor who prescribed the drug.
At tonsillitis , Purulent sinusitis, pharyngitis should be carried out or irrigation of the throat using a special nozzle, either to carry out rinsing. As a gargle Miramistin depends on the intensity of symptoms. Typically, one uses 10-15 ml rinse agent. Also, means may be used for inhalation.
Instructions for use for children under Miramistin tonsillitis or strep throat provides for irrigation. Children of 6 years of age is held by a single touch of irrigation, irrigation is carried out a day 3 or 4 times. Children from 7 to 14 years is carried out by double-clicking irrigation frequency - 3-4 times a day. Duration of treatment from about 4 to 10 days.
Miramistin angina is used to treat both adults and children as a rinse and inhalation. When tonsillitis in children rinse held 4-5 times. Miramistin inhalation nebulizer can only be used in the appointment of a specialist. The fact is that inhalation Miramistin nebulized spray is very small, which can sometimes cause an allergic reaction.
Miramistin nose can dig only after a doctor's prescription. Is it possible to drip in a nose it means depends on the individual characteristics of the disease. Using a cure for the common cold, it should be noted that this solution may be irritating to work on the nasal mucosa. Special care should be used when a cold in children, given that this Miramistin and what the properties of the solution.
Patients with stomatitis and other oral disease should rinse your mouth 3 to 4 times per day. As gargle, it depends on the disease, but in general one uses 10-15 ml rinse agent.
The solution used for the treatment of damaged surfaces, if you want to get rid of acne.
Packaging Miramistin with urologic nozzle used in urology and Venereology. How do douching, and under what conditions it is advisable to apply, you should get to know your doctor.
Spray Miramistin injected into the urethra in the treatment of urethritis and uretroprostatitis. The injection is carried out 1-2 times a day in a dose of 2-3 ml of product for 10 days.
It will be appreciated by applying Miramistin that this tool is also used for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. However, it is only effective if used no later than two hours after sex. It should clearly know how to use the solution for this purpose: the urethra is necessary to enter the drug for 2-3 minutes: 2-3 ml men entered the means for women - 1-2 ml into the urethra, and another 5-10 ml into the vagina. It is also necessary to process the skin on the genitals, thighs.
Miramistin at thrush And in inflammatory diseases of female genitals administered intravaginally for which the tampon is wetted with a solution. When yeast infections in women are also held douching, which should be carried out within seven days.
Can Miramistin drip into the ear, according to the disease and the symptoms. If a patient is diagnosed purulent otitis, you must enter the ear canal 2 ml.
Overdose
There is no information about overdose Miramistin.
Cooperation
For those looking for an answer to the question Miramistin - an antibiotic or not, it should be noted that this tool is only effective antiseptic. However, it should be noted that while the treatment of these drugs and antibiotics has increased, antifungal and antibacterial action of the latter.
Terms of sale
The pharmacy Miramistin can be purchased without a prescription.
Storage conditions
When storing the solution temperature should not exceed 25 ° C. We need to protect drugs from the reach of children.
Shelf life
You can store the drug for 3 years.
Cautions
Mutagenic drugs in the research process have been identified.
It should not be allowed to fall into the agent's eyes. Miramistin eye used only after the appointment of a specialist. At the same time that it is possible to wash the eyes with this solution, and how to do it right, it is necessary to check with your doctor. With the purpose of treatment of eye diseases used vehicle Okomistin based miramistina .
Since this facility provides a wide range of influence, it is prescribed for mixed fungal and bacterial infections. This usually occurs in the first stage of therapy before diagnosis.
Analogs Miramistin
Drapolen
Miramistin Darnitsya
Dekasan
Analogs Miramistin in Russia - a drug Chlorhexidine . Dekasan . Oktenisept et al. Price analogs may be higher and lower. However, on what can be replaced Miramistin in each case it may definitively identify the expert only.
Which is better: Miramistin or Chlorhexidine?
Often in the search for a drug that can replace Miramistin comparison of funds held with the drug chlorhexidine. Asked what the difference Chlorhexidine and Miramistin, experts note that chlorhexidine is more toxic and triggers the development of more severe side effects. These drugs different composition, although the indications for use almost similar. But doctors believe Miramistin safer and gentler means, why it can be administered for the treatment of children. In this case Chlorhexidine more pronounced antimicrobial activity.
Babies
Miramistin children indicated for acute pharyngitis, as well as exacerbation of chronic forms of tonsillitis. Instructions on the spray Miramistin for children provides the means for children up to 3 years is prescribed only when indicated. Children under treatment, the solution should be under the supervision of a specialist.
Caution should be drip Miramistin child's nose with a cold as possible irritation. Inhalation of using this means children are rarely appointed. If chickenpox in children affected skin surface can be treated with a solution. When conjunctivitis in children, it is desirable to use other drugs, since Miramistin can provoke allergic reactions.
Miramistin for infants used for irrigation by means of a spray nozzle. For infants tool can also be used for the treatment of surfaces that require disinfection.
Miramistin during pregnancy and lactation
Miramistin at pregnancy And when breastfeeding It can be used with the appropriate indications. If carried out during pregnancy gargling, or buried in the nose during pregnancy Miramistin, the probability of absorption of the active substance in the bloodstream unlikely. Therefore the throat as well as for disinfecting the affected surfaces during childbearing Miramistin may apply. How to use this medication, you should ask in detail at the attending physician. During pregnancy, the treatment of these drugs should be periodically seen by a specialist.
Reviews Miramistin
Online frequent positive feedback on Miramistin. Patients say that this drug is really very effective antiseptic. Women write about its use in gynecology, enabling fast cure infectious diseases of the genital organs.
Reviews Miramistin children suggest that the solution to accelerate the healing process, it is effective in angina and other diseases. Reviews of spray for children almost can not contain information about the side effects. In rare cases, the parents write a manifestation of short-term burning. Many users write and that a solution to help them quickly get rid of Acne To accelerate the healing of burns.
Given the fact that the drug is a universal antiseptic, is often used Miramistin throat. Using it for a gargle for sore throat, users report that after a few days the expressed relief state. Also, there is a good effect after spraying the solution in the throat, and even the child's throat infants. Often gargling allows some relief from the state after the first use. Sometimes patients ask if you can swallow the solution, what doctors warn them against such action.
Price Miramistin where to buy
Buy Miramistin (solution) at any pharmacy without a prescription. How much does a pharmacy is a tool that depends on the volume of packaging. Price Miramistin pharmacies on average 140 rubles per 150 ml. Price Miramistin spray for kids 150ml averages 260 rubles. How much does a pharmacy in Krasnoyarsk and other cities of Russia Miramistin should recognize the specific points of sale of drugs.
Price Miramistin in Ukraine (Kharkov, Odessa and other cities) is 60 to 70 UAH. per bottle of 50 ml. The cost of funds in Belarus - an average of 50,000 rubles. per bottle of 50 ml.
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