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The fungus on his feet - A disease of an infectious nature that provoke the pathogenic fungi. It was the fungus on his feet is today one of the most common fungal infections ( fungal infections ). This disease is transmitted from person to person. This special group of risk are family members and loved ones of the patient for whom it is becoming a source of infection.
The pathogen fungus on his feet
The fungus is actively propagated among a neutral or slightly alkaline. Consequently, strong sweating - this is the first and most important risk factor for the fungus on his feet, in an area where the skin is constantly closed. Fungus withstand fairly low temperatures even after frozen fungus, it can be the causative agent of the disease. In turn, the high temperatures have a negative influence on the fungus at the temperature of 75 degrees fungus is killed after about 15 minutes. In the process of boiling the fungus dies after 3-5 minutes. Consequently, for disinfection at risk of contracting fungal diseases can be applied to high temperatures. Thus, clothes and underwear of patients who come in contact with affected skin, it is recommended to boil and carefully ironed. It is also used for disinfection of footwear percent solution formalin In which the fungus is killed after about twenty minutes.
Causes of the fungus on his feet
Fungi proliferate in a moist environment. Therefore, fungal diseases are formed much faster if the shoes are often the dried remains poorly. The most common fungal infection occurs in the sauna, swimming pool, in the shower, where the floor is constantly wet optimal breeding ground for fungus.
Cases of infection by the fungus on his feet through accessories for manicure and pedicure.
Note that fungi that are pathogens of mycosis withstand drying. During the drying process only for a certain time delay of fungal growth. However, skin flakes or hairs lost infected person, the fungus may be able to live for several years. And if such a particle hits the optimum conditions for the development of the fungus, the pathogen can regain the ability to reproduce and grow.
Infection with a fungus on his feet always occurs due to contact is transmitted from person to person. Athlete's foot (fungus on the feet) is manifested in the majority of cases in adults, in children this disease is very rare. This feature is due to several factors - the change in pH of the skin with age, the structure of the stratum corneum of the skin, weakened immunity, which provoke diseases, often occurring with age. Also, the fungus on his feet is shown against a background of changes in metabolism, endocrine diseases , Diseases of the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, gastrointestinal tract. More often fungal infection occurs in those who suffer from blood circulation in the legs, and has a deformed foot.
Stress, excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, too frequent treatment antibiotics Anemia also is a state located in the appearance of fungus on his feet.
Very often, a fungus on his feet, patients will know only when the pass routine medical examination or they have a problem of cosmetic nature and discomfort. However, in a state of neglect treatment of fungus on his feet it is more difficult process. Besides, a number of fungi which infect the human body, release toxic substances, which is fraught with the accumulation of toxins in the body.
Symptoms of the fungus on his feet
Typically, when the fungus infection in a patient manifested flaking and subsequent exfoliation of skin, and later places fungal attack there are small vesicles inside which there is a liquid. After a while, the bubbles burst, and at this point on the skin appear cracks and pockets of inflammation. The patient feels a strong itching, pain, lesions do not heal very long time. Later, the fungus on the feet moving, grasping toes, the back side of the foot. In these places there are also bubbles. Sometimes due to infection turbid bubbles begin to burst, creating erosion. At this state of the patient may experience swelling of the skin, fever. If time does not take measures for the treatment of fungal feet, it affects the toenails. Wherein change the color of the nails They become much denser and then completely destroyed.
Diagnosis of fungus on his feet
When these symptoms should immediately contact a specialist dermatologist. After examination of the patient and the necessary research doctor determines the type of fungus that affected the skin on the feet. When the diagnosis was compulsory examination of the affected skin flakes in the laboratory.
Treatment of the fungus on his feet
Early treatment of fungus on his feet, which spread to the nails, produced, eliminating the affected nail plate. But it is the nail that grew in its place, it is very often also was struck by a fungus. Today, operational methods are used much less frequently, and only in some forms of the fungus.
Today, the use of modern drugs for the treatment of fungus on his feet ensures quick and effective cure for this disease. Most of these funds very effectively compete directly with a number of different species of fungi. Means for treatment of fungus on his feet is divided into drugs and systemic exposure to topical preparations. As a systemic drugs for treatment fungus feet the most commonly used drugs Lamisil . mikomaks ( Diflucan ) orungal . A positive result in their application is observed in about 95% of cases. However, systemic medications are not indicated for the treatment of children, pregnant and lactating women. They can not be combined with certain medications.
As used means include ointments, gels, aerosols, creams, powders. They simply applied and they are easy to get into the skin folds and the gaps between the fingers. The blood of these drugs do not penetrate, so they are less dangerous than system tools. But to fully get rid of the fungus such funds should be used much longer period - about a month. In addition, if the patient holds the defeat of the nail, then use only local funds will not be enough.
Preparations for the treatment of fungus on his feet from modern manufacturers toxic, moreover, there is a very wide choice of funds: during therapy uses about 200 of antifungal drugs.
However, self-medication in this case was not justified. After all, the doctor takes into account a patient's immune system, whether there is a disturbance to the functioning of the endocrine system, how high the sweating of the skin, and a number of other things.
Prevention of the fungus on his feet
Experts say that is too wide spread of the fungus on their feet provokes general weakening of the immune system in humans due to the consumption of too many different medications, poor environmental conditions, shortage of vitamins in the body. Therefore, anticipation of these factors and is a method of preventing fungal infection on his feet and fungal infections in general.
It is advisable to periodically take courses adaptogens and antioxidants . This can be a Siberian ginseng, ginseng, sea buckthorn oil, Essentiale, vitamin E and other vitamin complexes.
Foot fungus infection contribute to minor injuries on the legs, excessive sweating . Therefore, for the comfort of feeling should only wear comfortable, well dried and clean shoes . Footwear is desirable to change every day, wearing the same pair, at least every other day . Boots desirable to process after wearing in a special spray for shoes . Do not go without rubber shoes in public swimming pools, saunas and other places with high humidity . Visiting friends and acquaintances is better not to use other people's slippers and grab their . Do not try on shoes in a store on bare feet - it is better to use your own tight socks . After bathing the feet should always wipe thoroughly and dry, do not forget to wipe between the toes . If there is any doubt about a possible fungus infection, it is better to put the foot on the local antifungal agent . In case of suspicion of being infected by a fungus treatment should begin immediately .
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