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Venereal diseases ( ) Got its name from the name of Venus, the goddess of love in ancient Rome. All venereal diseases yavdlyayutsya diseases of infectious origin. In most cases, infection with such illnesses occurs during sexual intercourse with someone who is a carrier of this infection. Among the most common sexually transmitted diseases today should be called gonorrhea . syphilis . chancroid . There is also a group of sexually transmitted diseases today include Chlamydia . ureaplasmosis . mycoplasmosis . trichomoniasis . papilloma infection . gardnerellez . cytomegalovirus infection . genital herpes . HIV infection . scabies . pubic lice . molluscum contagiosum .
Symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases
In most cases, the symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases are manifested typical symptoms. The man had contracted a venereal disease often occur pain with urination , a urination become more frequent . genital discharge and their redness . Depending on the allocation of the disease can be slimy and foamy, white or greenish. Discharge can sometimes have an unpleasant odor. Often occurs due to irritation itching in the groin area . The patient sometimes increased body temperature . Venereal disease in men cause pain in the scrotum , Later spreading to the lower back and sacrum.
It is in a latent within this type of disease experts consider them the most dangerous, because due to lack of adequate treatment of latent infection can become chronic.
When x ronicheskih sexually transmitted diseases may occur and complications of local character ( infertility . inflammation of the uterus and appendages women prostatitis for men), and have a negative impact on the state of the organism as a whole. Prolonged, chronic diseases can provoke diseases of the cardiovascular system . adrenal dysfunction . atherosclerosis a and some other serious illnesses. With the development of venereal disease in the body's immune system significantly overextended. After the weakening of immunity all internal organs begin to work less smoothly, accordingly, the body can not effectively deal with the adverse effect of a number of factors. Therefore, the disease can cause hypothermia conventional attack Virus and bacteria .
Diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases
First of all, for the quality of diagnosis of diseases, sexually transmitted, you should immediately contact the experts at the first suspicion for signs of sexually transmitted diseases. Usually, the symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases are similar, but they cause different pathogens. Accordingly, these diseases manifest themselves after some time after the infection occurred. Diagnosis of diseases is a complex process, so that even an experienced professional should approach the diagnosis very carefully. Compulsory laboratory tests are conducted, with which you can install the pathogen infection and prescribe the most effective treatment.
In laboratory tests carried out on several types of sexually transmitted diseases. Using microscopic examination of the vaginal smear, urethral, cervical canal reveals the presence in the patient Trichomonas and gonokokkov . ureaplasma and Chlamydia . This analysis is carried out very quickly, but its information is relatively low.
This analysis allows us to follow the process of development of pathology.
With the help of tests for sexually transmitted diseases - crop - pathogen is determined with high accuracy. Also it allows you to set the crop as susceptible to the pathogen Antibiotic . This bacterial inoculation is the most informative of all analyzes.
In carrying out any of the assays described in a patient who is in an acute stage of the disease, the pathogen is determined simply. But if the symptoms of venereal diseases in humans are not available, the body does not have enough pathogens. Therefore, for evaluable patients is necessary to prepare in advance, to meet several conditions: to abstain for three days of sex, do not urinate a few hours before swabbing.
Treatment of sexually transmitted diseases
Venereal disease in women and men should always be treated only under the supervision of a specialist. It is important to recognize that treatment of sexually transmitted diseases in the acute stage is much easier and more effective than treatment of diseases that have fallen into the chronic form. For the most rapid and effective treatment is necessary to carry out a timely diagnosis.
To date, treatment of sexually transmitted diseases runs using both medication And physiotherapy methods. Before prescribing regimens specialist should carry out a thorough diagnosis and be sure to use only an individual approach to the choice of therapy. Indeed, in some cases, treatment of sexually transmitted diseases may not have the desired effect due to the fact that a certain drug entering the blood, and later in the tissue does not act properly on the causative agent, which is located inside the cell. After expiry of the designated pathogen drug leaves the cell and starts to multiply again and provoke a relapse.
The specialist also considers whether there is a possibility of combining different patient infections, venereal disease pathogen resistance to the drug, which has been selected for treatment.
Another important point that is required for effective treatment of the disease, the patient is increased focus on the fact that his sexual partner also requires immediate examination and treatment regardless of whether he has manifested symptoms of venereal diseases. Otherwise, the treatment will not achieve the desired effect.
Complications of STDs
If the disease can not be timely treatment, it may be a manifestation of a number of different complications. For example, sexually transmitted diseases in women can lead to further development adneksita . endometritis . . Men from such ailments are often prostatitis . urethritis . vesiculitis . Another serious complication of this type of disease sometimes becomes infertility Manifested among representatives of both sexes. If a woman is ill genital chlamydia Then her newborn child is often diagnosed bronchitis . SARS . conjunctivitis . A baby can also experience a variety of diseases of the brain, and in some cases, it may die. In view of the relatively recent herpes . Cytomegalovirus and Chlamydia It was deemed a threat to the normal gestation pregnancy .
potency Pathological changes in the sperm and eventually become a cause of male infertility.
Prevention of sexually transmitted diseases
Methods of prevention of sexually transmitted diseases are intended to prevent the occurrence of disease. To date, the most effective means, which is used for the prevention of venereal diseases is condom . This tool should be used for all kinds of sex, and the need to put on a condom correctly.
Prevention of sexually transmitted diseases and is legible respect to the choice of sexual partners. Is optimal sexual relationship with a single, trusted partner.
If sexual contact occurred with a sexual partner who may suspect the presence of venereal infection should be as soon as possible (preferably within two hours) wash the genital tract antiseptic solution.
It is important to remember that many infections are transmitted through sexual contact, can provoke the appearance of the disease without showing symptoms persist. Self-medication in case of showing any symptoms of disease, sexually transmitted diseases, or if you suspect the presence of such a disease is absolutely contraindicated. Prevention of sexually transmitted diseases should be constant and very carefully observed.
Sexually transmitted diseases
Gardnerellez Manifestations of the disease contributes to long-term treatment with antibiotics, douching, pregnancy, constant change of sexual partners, and others. In this disease in women there are tangible manifestations of itching and discomfort in the vagina and vulva. Observed vaginal discharge a bluff smell. For the diagnosis of disease analyzes smear. For treatment antibacterial and antiprotozoal agents. Prohibited sex until the end of therapy.
Gonorrhea - A specific infectious disease. It passed almost always through sexual contact. Gonorrhea affects a number of organs and systems. To date, there is often malosimptomno gonorrhea, severe forms of the disease. Complication of the disease often becomes infertility in both sexes. Symptoms of gonorrhea in men occur in the second or the sixth day after infection. It is also painful to get an erection. If access to a doctor is untimely, the men can develop complications such as lesions of testes and vesicles seed tubercle, an inflammation of the epididymis, prostate.
In women, the disease often develops without symptoms. Often manifestation of certain symptoms (nagging abdominal pain, vaginal discharge yellowish) is confused with other diseases. Later, however, women begin to experience difficulty with urination - frequent desires, pain. It may have a fever, appear purulent discharge type, disrupting the monthly cycle.
This may be antibiotics, drugs tsefaloprorinov, physiotherapy.
Chlamydia cause chlamydia. You can get infected with chlamydia through sexual contact, but there are also cases of infection in the home. The incubation period lasts from 5 to 30 days. Chlamydia can be detected in the body only during laboratory testing. The main means of treatment of the disease are drugs-antibiotics.
Thrush ( candidiasis ) Is due to the impact of yeast-like fungi Candida. Symptoms of the disease are often itchy, the presence of inflammatory processes. Men itching and burning appears on the penis, and then there is pain, swelling, plaque. Treatment is carried out by means of special external equipment - creams, gels, ointments. Sometimes therapy includes receiving antifungal drugs.
Syphilis - A disease that affects the skin, mucous membranes, internal organs, nervous and bone and joint system. Contracted the disease through sexual contact is possible, but there are cases of syphilis in everyday life, through things public. Syphilis can be transmitted from the mother to the fetus. In the primary period of syphilis the patient has a chancre, usually it occurs on the genitals. Treatment is carried out with the use of antibiotics, it is very important to cure the disease completely.
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