October 1, 2011
- Composition Mamoklama
- Breast reconstruction after childbirth
- Women with sagging breasts
- The artificial heart has no heart
Breast is indisputable ornament of women. Particularly attracted the attention of both sexes elastic and beautiful breasts, which is a symbol of youth and attractiveness. The size and shape of which have mammary gland , Laid at the genetic level, so initially someone big chest, and someone small. In addition, the shape and size of the chest affected by factors such as changes in weight, pregnancy and breast feeding, age, hormonal changes. But some do not want to put up with the size and shape of their breasts, and they decide to operation to increase breast .
Breast Implants - A plastic surgery to change the shape of the breast with implants or its individual parts. Implants can also be carried out in the case of hypoplasia - Underdevelopment of breast tissue and aplasia When the breast is not, congenital breast asymmetry, a result of the removal of the breast excision cancer or if the breasts sagged postnatal or lactation. In the latter case mammoplasty combined with the operation of lifting the breast - mastopexy .
Types mammoplasty
In the year according to statistics produced more than 100,000 breast augmentation surgeries.
There are several types of mammoplasty:
- Augmentation mammoplasty ( Arthroplasty breast) - the most common type of mammoplasty;
- a breast lift (mastopexy) - changing its shape and contours;
- decrease, reduction mammoplasty (breast reduction in size);
- breast endoprosthesis.
Modern medicine makes Implants variety of shapes and sizes, and they are selected in each individual case of the patient together with the surgeon. Implants are round and normal anatomical shape That allows you to find the right implant, which will give an excellent aesthetic result. Implants themselves consist of Silicone And their inner part is filled hydrogel . silicone gel or saline .
During the mammoplasty, breast implants are placed in several ways. His feature under the breast (between the breast muscles) under the pectoral muscle and under the fascia .
For placing implants use the following types of access:
- in the crease under the breast ( submammary access );
- around the areola ( periareolny access );
- axillary ( axillary incision );
- at the top of the navel.
Implants are not different to the touch, a few months after surgery, stitches are almost invisible, and complications after mammoplasty observed only in 1-2% of cases, usually as a result of infection.
Usually breast enlargement normally tolerated by women of all ages, and a few days after mammoplasty patients taking antibiotics and painkillers. We should avoid strenuous exercise, weight lifting, solarium and sauna, and a few weeks of wear special shows compression garment .
When mammoplasty mammary glands are not damaged, its blood supply is not broken, so women can not be afraid to breastfeed the child or lead a normal life, enjoying his perfect chest.
When sagging breasts can be carried out the operation to lift the breast and improve its appearance - mastopexy. This operation is based on the correction halo teat and moving it to a higher position. The reasons for sagging of the breast is a natural, age-related changes, loss of skin elasticity of breasts, as well as hormonal changes, childbirth and breastfeeding. Mastopexy is most effective for women with very large breasts are not, and those who are not planning to have children. In this case, the effect of the operation will last longer.
Preoperative preparation and course of the operation
Before the surgery, you need to follow a few important conditions, to hand over all the necessary tests, which the surgeon will tell you not to smoke.
A breast lift can last for several hours under general anesthesia, and a cut along the contour of the breast and remove a certain area of the skin, after which determined the new position of the nipple. Sometimes, mastopexy can be supplemented with breast endoprosthesis.
Mastopexy usually carried out in several ways: through a vertical incision on the nipple and around the areola, the dark periarealny sectional area of the areola or by classical T-shaped incision around the areola, after which remains tripe , Shaped like an anchor. The method chosen by the surgeon depending on the elasticity and breast, as well as the wishes of the patient.
Among the side effects after surgery pain can be noted, a temporary reduction of sensitivity, swelling, scarring. It is also necessary after the operation you need to follow a special regime and wear special bra .
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